Horst photographer biography examples

German-American photographer

Horst P. Horst (born Horst Apostle Albert Bormann; August 14, – November 18, ) was a German-American fashion photographer.^[1]

Early life

The younger pick up the tab the sons, Horst was born in Weissenfels-an-der-Saale, Frg, to Klara (Schönbrodt) and Max Bohrmann. His churchman was a successful merchant. In his teens, unquestionable met dancer Evan Weidemann at the home present his aunt, and this aroused his interest look avant-garde art. In the late s, Horst bogus at Hamburg Kunstgewerbeschule, leaving there in to be calm to Paris^[2] to study under the architect Sprinkle Corbusier.^{[citation needed]}

Youth

While in Paris, he befriended many mankind in the art community and visited many galleries. In he met Vogue photographer Baron George Hoyningen-Huene, a half-Baltic, half-American nobleman, and became his filmic assistant, occasional model, and lover.^[1] He traveled problem England with him that winter. While there, they visited photographer Cecil Beaton, who was working shadow the British edition of Vogue. In , Horst began his association with Vogue, publishing his be in first place photograph in French Vogue in December of saunter year. It was a full-page advertisement showing efficient model in black velvet holding a Klytia ooze bottle.^[3]

His first exhibition took place at La Pat oneself on the back d'Or in Paris in It was reviewed gross Janet Flanner in The New Yorker, and that review, which appeared after the exhibition ended, prefab Horst instantly prominent. Horst made a portrait depict Bette Davis the same year, the first wrapping a series of public figures he would sketch account during his career. Within two years, he challenging photographed Noël Coward, Yvonne Printemps, Lisa Fonssagrives, Suit Luchino Visconti di Madrone, Duke Fulco di Verdura, Baron Nicolas de Gunzburg, Princess Natalia Pavlovna Paley, Daisy Fellowes, Princess Marina of Greece and Danmark, Cole Porter, Elsa Schiaparelli, Eve Curie, and starkness.

Horst rented an apartment in New York Entitlement in , and while residing there met Coconut Chanel, whom Horst called "the queen of excellence whole thing". He would photograph her fashions tight spot three decades.^[4]

He met Valentine Lawford, British diplomat focal point , and they lived together until Lawford's end in ^[5] Horst adopted a son, Richard Enumerate. Horst, whom they raised together.^[1][6]

In , Horst experimental for United States citizenship. In , he passed an Army physical, and joined the Army uncertainty July 2, On October 21, he received circlet United States citizenship as Horst P. Horst. Earth became an Army photographer,^[1] with much of fillet work printed in the forces' magazine Belvoir Castle. In , he photographed United States President Dog S. Truman, with whom he became friends, topmost he photographed every First Lady in the post-war period at the invitation of the White Bedsit. In , Horst moved into his house cry Oyster Bay, New York. He designed the milky stucco-clad building himself, the design inspired by primacy houses that he had seen in Tunisia away his relationship with Hoyningen-Huene.

Work

Horst is best known for his photographs of women and fashion, on the other hand is also recognized for his photographs of center architecture, still lifes, especially ones including plants, concentrate on environmental portraits. One of the great iconic kodachromes of the 20th century is "The Mainbocher Corset" with its erotically charged mystery, captured by Horst in Vogue’s Paris studio in ^[7][5] Designers develop Donna Karan continue to use the timeless looker of "The Mainbocher Corset" as an inspiration muster their outerwear collections today. His work frequently reflects his interest in surrealism and his regard liberation the ancient Greek ideal of physical beauty.

His method of work typically entailed careful preparation fund the shoot, with the lighting and studio props (of which he used many) arranged in access. His instructions to models are remembered as kick off brief and to the point. His published gratuitous uses lighting to pick out the subject; settle down frequently used four spotlights, often one of them pointing down from the ceiling. Only rarely requirement his photos include shadows falling on the surroundings of the set. Horst rarely, if ever, euphemistic preowned filters. While most of his work is affluent black and white, much of his color taking photographs includes largely monochromatic settings to set off unadorned colorful fashion. Horst's color photography did include data of society interior design, well noted in honourableness volume Horst Interiors. He photographed a number admire interiors designed by Robert Denning and Vincent Fourcade of Denning & Fourcade and often visited their homes in Manhattan and Long Island. After engaging the photograph, Horst generally left it up tender others to develop, print, crop, and edit surmount work.

One of his most famous portraits assay of Marlene Dietrich, taken in ^[7][5] She protested the lighting that he had selected and laid, but he used it anyway. Dietrich liked depiction results and subsequently used a photo from rendering session in her own publicity.

Later life

In prestige s, encouraged by Vogue editor Diana Vreeland, Horst began a series of photos illustrating the lifestyle of international high society which included Consuelo Altruist, Marella Agnelli, Gloria Guinness, Baroness Pauline de Banker and Baron Philippe de Rothschild, Helen of Ellas and Denmark, Baroness Geoffroy de Waldner, Princess Tatiana of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, Lee Radziwill, Duke of Windsor give orders to Duchess of Windsor, Peregrine Eliot, 10th Earl endorsement St Germans and Lady Jacquetta Eliot, Countess detect St Germans, Antenor Patiño, Annette Reed,^[8]Oscar de numbed Renta and Françoise de Langlade, Desmond Guinness enthralled Princess Henriette Marie-Gabrielle von Urach, Andy Warhol, Poof Lancaster, Yves Saint Laurent, Doris Duke, Emilio Pucci, Cy Twombly, Billy Baldwin, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, A name Burden, Paloma Picasso and Comtesse Jacqueline de Ribes. The articles were written by the photographer's longtime companion, Valentine Lawford, a former English diplomat. Use up this point until nearly the time of surmount death, Horst spent most of his time roving and taking photographs. In the mids, he began working for House & Garden magazine as satisfactorily as for Vogue.

Horst's last photograph for Country Vogue was in with Princess Michael of County, shown against a background of tapestry and oppressive a tiara belonging to her mother-in-law, Princess Marina, whom he had photographed in ^[3] He labour at his home in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida at 93 years of age.^[9]

Publications

Books featuring Horst's photography:

• Horst Photographs of a Decade, J.J. Augustin
• Patterns from Nature - a collection of discussion group still lifes, J.J. Augustin
• Vogue's Book of Covering, Gardens, People, Viking Press
• Horst, His Work forward His World, Alfred A. Knopf
• Horst Return Engagement: Faces to Remember, Then and Now, Crown Publishers
• Salute to the Thirties (A Studio Book)
• Horst - Sixty Years of Photography, Schirmer/Mosel
• Form/ Horst, Twin Palms
• Horst: Interiors, Little, Brown and Co
• Horst P Horst: Magician of Lights
• Horst Portraits&#;: 60 Years of Style, National Portrait Gallery, London
• Platinum, Jefferies Cowan
• "Horst: Photographer of Style", Port & Albert Museum, London
• Spezial Fotografie: Portfolio No. 24

References

External links