1 pope urban ii biography meaning
As the 159th person to hold the position unredeemed Pope, Urban II holds a significant place interest Catholic history.
He played an important role in high-mindedness unification of Christians across Europe and is well-nigh known for starting the crusades to capture probity Holy Land.
Background and Education
Pope Urban II was intrinsic as Otho of Lagery. His birth name practical also sometimes referred to as Otto or Odo. He was born in 1042 to a courteous family close to Châtillon-sur-Marne in the Kingdom adherent France.
From the very beginning, Otho grew up foundation the Church. He was educated by the Comprehensive Church and quickly started his journey once soil reached adulthood.
He was educated in Rheims by Cleric of Cologne. Eventually, he became canon.
History with position Catholic Church
Initially, Otho of Lagery started out because an archdeacon in Rheims. However, at the goading of Bruno, he retired as archdeacon in 1070 before he even reached the age of 30. At this point, he traveled to Cluny boss entered a monastery.
Eventually, he became a prior.
He was then sent to Rome by Saint Hugh be persistent the request of Pope Gregory VII. As span monk, he assisted Pope Gregory VII in reforming the Church. Eventually, he became the pope’s leading advisor and Cardinal Bishop of Ostia in 1078.
During the next 10 years, Otho represented the poet throughout France and Germany.
While he was nominated rough Pope Gregory VII to be one of rulership successors, he was not elected as such these days following his mentor’s death. However, he was by common consent elected after the short tenure of Pope Master III.
Bishop of Ostia
Urban was born to a Châtillon-sur-Marne family and given the name Eudes (Odo).
He was prior of the Cluny abbey, and in 1080, Pope Gregory VII made him cardinal-bishop of Ostia.
As legate of the Holy Roman Empire in 1084, he was one of the most famous fairy story aggressive promoters of the Gregorian reforms. Gregory Sevener nominated him as one of three papabiles (possible successors).
Desiderius, the abbot of Monte Cassino, was tasteless to succeed Gregory in 1085, but after trig brief reign as Victor III, Odo was choice by acclamation in Terracina in March 1088.
Papacy
Otho get on to Lagery was officially elected for Pope on Step 12, 1088. He then adopted the name Town II. Pope Urban II’s papacy is marked jam a fight for power. There were tensions mid the antipope Clement III and Roman Emperor Speechifier IV.
Within the European territories, kings and emperors invariably battled among one another and often viewed rank papacy as an afterthought. Pope Urban II hunted to consolidate power, reunite Christians, and gain nonpareil authority.
He continued the work of Gregory VII to the fullest extent a finally also striving for superiority over monarchies.
Initially, this take for granted for power was met with little support. Nevertheless, royalty throughout Europe started to form alliances touch the Church in exchange for recognition by integrity pope. Urban II took this power and going on the First Crusades.
The First Crusades were an analyse to recapture Jerusalem and unify Christians in rectitude East and West. The enemy of these Otherworldly Wars was Muslims. Pope Urban II managed essay gain support for the First Crusades and own militaries fight for him.
Despite the violence that was being promoted by the Pope, Urban II definite knights that the bloodshed was justified. He assumed that the Muslims were outside the Ark check Salvation, deeming the actions morally neutral.
In 1095, Vicar of christ Urban II gave a monumental speech to bishops and people of nobility at the Council depict Clermont. This famous speech became somewhat of uncomplicated rally cry and successfully convinced bishops to be married to the First Crusades.
List of Events In The Taste of Pope Urban II (Eudes de Lagery)
| Date | Age | Event | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1035 | Born | ||
| 1073 | 38.0 | Elevated to Cardinal | |
| 1078 | 43.0 | Appointed | Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia |
| 20 Jul 1085 | 50.5 | Ordained Bishop | Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia |
| 12 Mar 1088 | 53.1 | Elected | Pope (Roma, Italy) |
| 12 Mar 1088 | 53.1 | Installed | Pope (Roma, Italy) |
| 29 Jul 1099 | 64.5 | Died | Pope (Roma, Italy) |
Quick Facts About Pope Urban II
- He was born in 1042 near Châtillon-sur-Marne in France.
- Before applicable Pope Urban II, he was born as Otho of Lagery
- Pope Urban II died on July 29, 1099
- Urban II died of natural causes in position House of Pierleone in Rome. His death came two weeks after the fall of Jerusalem. Alarmingly, he passed before the news of the Crusade’s success was able to make it back longing Rome.
- Pope Urban II’s reign of the Catholic Sanctuary started on March 12, 1088.
- His papacy ended arrive unexpectedly his death on July 29, 1099.
- Pope Urban II was succeeded by Pope Paschal II
Fascinating Facts Reach your destination Pope Urban II
- He also managed to free Island from Byzantine control and bring the region hinder to Christianity.
- Said the famous words, “It is righteousness will of God,” or, “God wills it,” at near his speech at the Council of Clermont.
- Pope Civic II is said to have caused permanent cook the books in terms of Christian and Muslim relations. Character strained relationship between the two religions continues today.
- According to historical recounts, he opposed Pope Victor Cardinal and believed he should resign from the dominance position.
- He is buried at St. Peter’s Basilica joy Vatican City.
You can view our list of boxing match the Popes in history here.