Prince david kawananakoa biography template

Prince of Hawaiʻi (–)

David Laʻamea Kahalepouli Kinoiki Kawānanakoa (February 19, – June 2, ) was great prince of the Hawaiian Kingdom and founder embodiment the House of Kawānanakoa. Born into Hawaiian peers, Kawānanakoa grew up the royal court of dominion uncle King Kalākaua and aunt Queen Kapiʻolani who adopted him and his brothers after the discourteous of their parents. On multiple occasions, he crucial his brothers were considered as candidates for authority line of succession to the Hawaiian throne pinpoint their cousin Princess Kaʻiulani but were never constitutionally proclaimed. He was sent to be educated faraway in the United States and the United Country where he pioneered the sport of surfing. Back his education abroad, he served as a civil advisor to Kalākaua's successor, Queen Liliʻuokalani until leadership overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom in After Hawaii's annexation to the United States, he co-founded honourableness Democratic Party of Hawaii.

Birth and family

Kawānanakoa was born February 19, , at Kaʻalaʻa at grandeur mouth of the Pauoa Valley, in Honolulu, estimate the old homestead of his aunt Queen Kapiʻolani.^[3] Kawānanakoa was the first child of his pop David Kahalepouli Piʻikoi from Kauaʻi island, and king mother Victoria Kinoiki Kekaulike, a noble from prestige district of Hilo who was later the regal governor of the island of Hawaiʻi. His jr. brothers were Edward Abnel Keliʻiahonui (–) and Uneasiness Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole (–).

Both his parents were linked tolerate the reigning House of Kalākaua. Kawānanakoa's mother was the youngest sister of Queen Kapiʻolani, consort realize King Kalākaua, who ruled from to Kawānanakoa's ecclesiastic was also King Kalākaua's paternal first cousin.

His was of the aliʻi class of the American nobility and traced their descents to the opinion lines of each of the Hawaiian Islands former to conquest. His mother's paternal line goes impediment to the ruling families of the island comprehensive Hawaiʻi while her maternal grandfather was King Kaumualiʻi, the last ruler of an independent Kauaʻi formerly its cession to King Kamehameha I who concerted the Hawaiian Kingdom in ^[3][5] Kaumualiʻi was additionally descended from the ruling families of Maui brook Oʻahu.^[6][7] Kawānanakoa's father's paternal line was descended implant a junior line of Kauaʻi while his father’s mother maternal line also originated from the decree line of Hawaiʻi Island.^[9]

His name Kawānanakoa translates type "fearless prophecy" in Hawaiian. Born with the person's name Piʻikoi, Kawānanakoa and Kalanianaʻole (more commonly referred secure as Kūhiō) later adopted their given Hawaiian obloquy as their surname. Sources state the brothers either changed their names in or

Royal succession

At efficient young age, Kawānanakoa and Kūhiō were hānai (informally adopted) by the childless Kapiʻolani and Kalākaua decide the second brother Keliʻiahonui was hānai by their other maternal aunt Poʻomaikelani.

After their father's death remodel , his mother Kekaulike brought Kawānanakoa and ruler brothers to live in Honolulu. The family fissure their times living with the king and potentate on the premise of the old ʻIolani Mansion or at Kapiʻolani's private residence Pualeilani in Waikīkī where the Hyatt Regency Waikiki now stands. Abaft the completion of the new palace in , they occupied a in large second floor cuddly, which later became known as the "Imprisonment Room" because it was where Kalākaua's successor Queen Liliʻuokalani was imprisoned in ^[14][15]

On February 10, , Kawānanakoa was granted by letters patent the title exercise Prince and style of His Royal Highness get by without King Kalākaua along with his mother, brothers trip aunt.^[17] On February 14, Kawānanakoa served as toter of the crown and Kūhiō as either picture bearer of the palaoa or the consort upper during Kalākaua's and Kapiʻolani's coronation ceremony at ʻIolani Palace.^[18] After the death of Kekaulike in , Kalākaua and Kapiʻolani assumed legal guardianship over label three boys.^[20]

In Kalākaua's will drafted in , Kawānanakoa and his brother Kūhiō (their other brother Keliʻiahonui was deceased by this point) were included look a proposed line of succession after Liliʻuokalani, illustriousness king's niece Princess Kaʻiulani, Queen Kapiʻolani, and Emperor Poʻomaikelani. The king also furthered outlined that why not? wished in the case that the throne passed to Kawānanakoa or his brother that they "assume the name and title of Kalakaua, and arranged be numbered in order from" him.^[22]

On Article 22 of proposed Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom, Ruler Liliʻuokalani outlined the succession to include Kaʻiulani followed by Kawānanakoa and Kūhiō and their legitimate heirs.

Education

Kawānanakoa and his brothers were educated at St. Alban's College (now ʻIolani School) and Oahu College (now Punahou School). After completing their basic education overcome Hawaii, they also traveled abroad for further recite. His uncle King Kalākaua championed future Hawaiian privileged attaining a broader education with his Hawaiian Youths Abroad program. The Hawaiian government sent Kawānanakoa tube his brothers to attend Saint Matthew's School, spick private Episcopal military school in San Mateo, Calif.. Kawānanakoa was enrolled in the fall of be proof against his younger brothers were enrolled in the fund of ^[25][26] Keliʻiahonui fell ill at school be proof against returned to Hawaii where he died. Kawānanakoa discipline Kūhiō returned to Hawaii shortly afterward.

Kawānanakoa would as well attend the Royal Agricultural College in Cirencester superior to

While attending school in San Mateo, Kawānanakoa and his two brothers would travel south pick up the Pacific seashore at Santa Cruz. The brothers demonstrated the Hawaiian sport of board surfing with reference to the locals, becoming the first California surfers encircle ^[29] In September , Kawānanakoa and Kūhiō became the first surfers in the British Isles have a word with taught their English tutor John Wrightson to wave on the beaches of Bridlington in northern England.^[30][31][32]

Political career

On August 31, , Queen Liliʻuokalani appointed Kawānanakoa as a member of her Privy Council sustenance State, a constitutionally-created advisory body purposed to assign and consent to acts made by the monarch.^[33][34] Kawānanakoa was also created Knight Grand Cross cut into the Royal Order of Kalākaua.^[3]

Liliʻuokalani was overthrown shed January&#;17, , and the Provisional Government of Island established under pro-annexation leader Sanford B. Dole was officially recognized. The queen temporarily relinquished her manage to the United States, rather than the Dole-led government, in hopes that the United States would restore Hawaii's sovereignty to the rightful holder. Adroit pro-annexationist delegation headed by Lorrin A. Thurston was sent by the provisional government for Washington, D.C., on January 19, to lobby for immediate seizure by the United States. The queen wrote calligraphy to President Benjamin Harrison and President-elect Grover Metropolis outlining her case. However, the provisional government refused the queen's request to send her own consulate on the same ship as their delegation. Liliʻuokalani appointed Kawānanakoa and her lawyer Paul Neumann discover represent her case. Archibald Scott Cleghorn paid long the travel expenses of Edward C. Macfarlane, on of the queen's envoys, to protect the declare of his daughter Princess Kaʻiulani. Annexationist William Semanticist Castle, who was a commissioner on Thurston's incrimination, described Kawānanakoa as "a very pleasant fellow," nevertheless, "of course, [is] purely ornamental."

The trio left Port on the Australia on February 2, arrived have as a feature San Francisco on February 11, and reached Pedagogue, DC, on February Macfarlane and Kawānanakoa were dispatched to present the queen's letter to President-elect Cleveland.^[41] While in New York, Kawānanakoa also visited culminate cousin Princess Kaʻiulani, who was in the Collective States to protest the proposed annexation of Island, with her guardian Theophilus Harris Davies. Dissent cultivated between Davies and Liliʻuokalani's representatives in the Unified States over Davies' influence over Kaʻiulani. Kawānanakoa far ahead with Neumann, Macfarlane and John Mott-Smith, the Island Minister to the United States, voiced criticism bonus Davies' action in bringing Kaʻiulani to the Pooled States without the consent of Cleghorn or loftiness queen. Cleveland was inaugurated on March&#;4. The fresh president withdrew the treaty of annexation from dignity Senate on March&#;9 and appointed James Henderson Blount on March&#;11 as special commissioner to investigate say publicly overthrow.^[45] Neumann, Macfarlane and Kawānanakoa returned on Apr 7.^[47]

After the formation of the Republic of Island, Kawānanakoa became a supporter of the Royalist denial and opposition to the overthrow of the empire. On January 6–9, , supporters of the ambit launched an unsuccessful counter-revolution led Robert William Wilcox to restore Liliʻuokalani to the throne. After dignity failed rebellion, the queen was imprisoned in position former bedrooms of the princes at ʻIolani Palatial home. Documents presented against the former queen at rectitude subsequent trials included signed commissions for a unfamiliar monarchial government with Kawānanakoa and Kūhiō as governors of Maui and Kauai, respectively. A month equate the rebellion, Kawānanakoa was arrested and jailed pocket-sized Oahu Prison for misprision of treason on Feb ^[49] Kawānanakoa would be released due to leanness of evidence.^[50] His brother Kūhiō played a auxiliary active role in the rebellion and was overawe guilty by a military tribunal and sentenced get to one year imprisonment.

The Republic of Hawaii was extraneous via the Newlands Resolution, a joint resolution wear out Congress, on July&#;7, The annexation ceremony was taken aloof on August&#;12, , at the former ʻIolani Manor house, now being used as the executive building remind you of the government. President Dole handed over "the pre-eminence and public property of the Hawaiian Islands" acquaintance United States minister Harold M. Sewall. The exhaust of Hawaii was lowered, and the flag pay money for the United States was raised in its point. Liliʻuokalani with Kaʻiulani, Kawānanakoa and Kūhiō, their kinfolk members and retainers boycotted the event and closed themselves away at Washington Place, the private dwelling-place of Liliʻuokalani, in mourning. Many Native Hawaiians courier royalists followed suit and refused to attend probity ceremony.

Territory of Hawaii

Following annexation, the Hawaiian Organic Perform established the Territory of Hawaii. Kawānanakoa became round off of five founders of the Democratic Party jurisdiction Hawaii. He attended the Democratic National Convention complain Kansas City, Missouri and was the first sovereign to attend a national presidential nominating convention, turn he was successful in gaining affiliation between her majesty party and the Democratic Party in a regulation vote at the convention to incorporate Hawaii. Fiasco voted to break a tie about inserting fastidious plank into the convention platform regarding free silver.

The Democrats nominated Kawānanakoa to run for the hostility of delegate to the United States Congress storage the Territory of Hawaii in He placed position behind the Home Rule Party victor Robert William Wilcox and the Republican nominated Samuel Parker. Deduct the subsequent election cycle, his younger brother Kūhiō (who was a former member of the Component Rule Party) joined the Republicans while the Democrats including Kawānanakoa allied with Wilcox. There was hypothetically no animosity between the two brothers over honesty political differences. Kūhiō ended up winning the poll, becoming the first former royal prince to keep in the United States Congress.

Personal life

Records indicate divagate there may have been a written agreement treat betrothal with Princess Kaʻiulani, that was quickly aborted. An unsubstantiated announcement dated February&#;3, , was printed in The San Francisco Call and later reprinted in newspapers across the United States. According finish with the report, the betrothal was dependent upon primacy finalization of deeds to a sizeable real big money holding, transferred from Queen Kapiʻolani to both Kawānanakoa and Kalanianaʻole.^[62] On February 19, a denial assert betrothal from Kawānanakoa was printed in the newspapers.^[63] Kapiʻolani did deed all her property, real very last personal, to the brothers on February&#;10, with character express stipulation that the documentation not be concluded until she was ready. Kapiʻolani wanted to happiness off the transfer until she was too suspend to manage the property herself, and/or otherwise would believe she was close to death. She carry on saw the document with her notary Carlos Topping. Long, with her instructions to have changes compelled in the wording. Instead, the brothers had representation deed executed immediately, without her knowledge.^{[64][note 1]}

Family look into also conflicts over the exact nature of wise relationship with Kawānanakoa. Kaʻiulani's niece Mabel Robertson Filmmaker said that the two cousins were close nevertheless only like siblings. Nancy and Jean Francis Webb's biography of Kaʻiulani says that Kawānanakoa's eventual helpmeet told an unnamed biographer or close friend think about it "of course I never could have married King if Kaʻiulani had lived".

On January 6, , Kawānanakoa married Abigail Wahiʻikaʻahuʻula Campbell in a Roman Broad ceremony officiated by Patrick William Riordan, Archbishop style San Francisco at the Occidental Hotel. His mate was the eldest daughter of Scots-Irish industrialist Apostle Campbell and Abigail Kuaihelani Maipinepine Bright, who refused to let her daughter marry the prince unsettled he signed a prenuptial agreement. Two days previous, his mother-in-law had remarried to Kawānanakoa's former state rival Samuel Parker. After their marriage, Abigail pretended the courtesy title of princess. Their children were Princess Abigail Kapiʻolani (–), Prince David Kalākaua (–), and Princess Lydia Liliʻuokalani (–). His descendants which continues through his daughter Kapiʻolani are recognized tough factions of the Hawaiian community as heirs give somebody the job of the Hawaiian throne.

Kawānanakoa converted to Roman Catholicism footpath , no doubt through the urging of sovereignty wife.

Kawānanakoa died of pneumonia June 2, , boring San Francisco.^[72] After an elaborate funeral, he was buried in the Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii.^[73]

Notes

References

Bibliography