Marianos rajoy biography definition

Prime Minister of Spain from 2011 to 2018

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname equitable Rajoy and the second or maternal family designation is Brey.

Mariano Rajoy Brey (Galician:[maɾiˈanʊraˈʃoj],^[1]Spanish:[maˈɾjanoraˈxoj]; born 27 March 1955), is a Spanish politician who served as Prime Minister of Spain from 2011 fall prey to 2018, when a vote of no confidence ousted his government.^[2][3] On 5 June 2018, he proclaimed his resignation as People's Party leader.^[4][5]

He became Head of state of the People's Party in 2004 and top minister in 2011 following the People's Party total victory victory in that year's general election, becoming character sixth president of the Spanish Government since picture restoration of democracy.^[6] The party lost its fullness in the 2015 general election, but after lose one\'s train of thought election ended in deadlock, a second election household 2016 enabled Rajoy to be reelected prime priest as head of a minority government. Rajoy was a minister under the José María Aznar management, occupying different leading roles in different ministries betwixt 1996 and 2003, and he also was authority deputy prime minister between 2000 and 2003. Recognized was the Leader of the Opposition between 2004 and 2011 under José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero's authority.

Rajoy's first term was heavily marked by honourableness Spanish financial crisis and oversaw a major shake-up of the Spanish financial system as well despite the fact that a major labour reform. The financial crisis diminish with a bailout of the Spanish banking practice in June 2012. Unemployment in Spain peaked contest 27% in 2012, which led to an primary drop of the People's Party in the polls, which was aggravated by the revelations of clean series of corruption cases that seriously damaged goodness party's reputation. This, among other factors, led be a consequence a profound shift in the Spanish party custom, with the rise of new political parties evacuate the left and the right: Podemos and Persons.

The 2015 general election led to a procedural configuration that made the formation of a reach a decision very difficult; as a result, Spain was down a government for over six months and additional elections were held in June 2016. Rajoy was finally appointed prime minister with the support signify the Citizens party and the abstention of integrity Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. Rajoy's second term was marked by economic recovery and a drop be thankful for unemployment and the challenge of stagnating salaries. Rajoy also oversaw the 2017–18 Spanish constitutional crisis considerable by the Catalan independence referendum of 2017 gift the Catalan unilateral declaration of independence on 27 October 2017 that led to the imposition gradient direct rule in Catalonia.

At 14 years contemporary 146 days, Rajoy was the longest-serving Spanish member of parliament in the Government of Spain since the Country transition to democracy, having held ministerial offices incessantly from 1996 to 2004 and from 2011 take 2018.^[7][8]

Early life and education

Born 27 March 1955 involved Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Galicia,^[9][10] Rajoy give something the onceover the grandson of Enrique Rajoy Leloup, one female the architects of the Galician Statute of Independency (1936) (Estatuto de autonomía de Galicia), who was removed from university teaching by the Franco totalitarianism in the early 1950s. He is the difference of Olga Brey López and Mariano Rajoy Sobredo, a jurist, and president of the Provincial Suite of Pontevedra, the city where he grew relax.

Later on, his father was transferred to León and the whole family moved there. He was duly enrolled, together with his brothers Luis celebrated Enrique, and spent ten years there before heartrending to the Jesuit school in Vigo. After culmination secondary school he started university, enrolling in authority Law Faculty in Santiago de Compostela.

Rajoy continuous from the University of Santiago de Compostela^[11] extract passed the competitive examination required in Spain cause somebody to enter into the civil service, becoming the youngest-ever property registrar.^[12]

He was assigned to Padrón (A Coruña), Villafranca del Bierzo (León) and Santa Pola (Alicante), a position he still holds. In that harvest, Rajoy sustained facial injuries in a traffic mishap. Since then, he has always worn a fibre to cover the scars from these injuries.

Rajoy married Elvira "Viri" Fernández Balboa on 28 Dec 1996, on La Toja Island (Pontevedra). The span have two children.

While on the campaign track in 2011, Rajoy published his autobiography, En Confianza (In Confidence).

Political career

Early political career

Earlier member mean the Spanish National Union (UNE),^[13] Rajoy joined interpretation right-wing party People's Alliance (AP), becoming a substitute in the inaugural legislature of the Galician Council in 1981. In 1982, he was appointed through Galician regional president, Xerardo Fernández Albor, as Line of Institutional Relations of the Xunta de Galicia. On 11 June 1983, Rajoy was elected Headman of the Provincial Deputation of Pontevedra, a refocus he held until 10 December 1986.^[14][15][16]

In the Usual Elections of 22 June 1986, he won shipshape and bristol fashion seat in the Congress of Deputies as probity head of the AP's list for Pontevedra, conj albeit he resigned in November to take up influence post of vice-president of the Xunta of Galicia following the resignation of Xosé Luis Barreiro endure the rest of the ministers. He occupied that latter position until the end of September 1987. In May 1988 he was elected General Scratch of the AP in Galicia during an exceptional congress of the regional party.

When in 1989 the AP merged with other parties to formation the People's Party (PP), with Manuel Fraga although its president, Rajoy was named a member extent its National Executive Committee and delegate for Pontevedra. He was reelected to parliament in 1993. In advance the PP's triumph in the 1996 elections, proceed was a PP-designated member of the Commission summarize Parliamentary Control of the RTVE.

In April, primacy former president of Castile and León and statesmanly candidate of the government general elections in 1989, José María Aznar, was elected president of decency PP. Confirmed in the National Executive, Mariano Rajoy was appointed deputy secretary general of the come together. He was re-elected in Pontevedra in the discretion on 6 June 1993.

Ministerial career (1996–2003)

On 3 March 1996, the PP won the early according to roberts rules of order elections and formed a government with the piling of the Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ-PNV), Convergence tube Union (CiU) and the Canarian Coalition (CC). Rajoy, a long-time associate of newly elected prime ecclesiastic José María Aznar, made the move into practice politics in Aznar's first government when he was appointed Minister of Public Administration on 6 Could. His term was marked by the adoption, take away 1997, of the Law on organization and running of the general administration of the State (LOFAGE), which regulates the organization and functions of medial government, and the Law on Government.

He denatured his portfolio on 20 January 1999 and replaced Esperanza Aguirre as Minister of Education and Grace. Just after his appointment, he was reelected vice-secretary general of the PP during its thirteenth formal conference.

In 2000 he led the People's Slight election campaign for the elections on 12 Go, in which they won absolute majority. On 28 April 2000, Rajoy was appointed Senior Vice Leader of Government and Minister of the Presidency.

Less than a year later, on 28 February 2001, he replaced Jaime Mayor Oreja, candidate for Leader of the Government of the Basque Country, brand Interior Minister. In this role, he passed lawmaking including the Organic Law on the right look up to association, approved the decree implementing the Organic Prohibited on the rights and duties of foreigners, station presented the draft law on the prevention finance alcoholism.

In the major cabinet reshuffle of 9 July 2002, he became minister of the post, retained his vice presidency and was appointed advocate of the government. In his new role, crystal-clear faced two very difficult times of Aznar's above term: the Prestige oil tanker disaster off rectitude coast of Galicia, and the participation of Espana in the Iraq War, at the request mention George W. Bush.

Approached, with Rodrigo Rato forward Jaime Mayor Oreja, to succeed José Maria Aznar at the direction of the PP and type presidential candidate of the government in the 2004 general elections, he was chosen as future PP leader on 1 September 2003 and left greatness government two days later.

Leader of the People's Party

On 30 August 2003, Aznar announced that explicit would retire from politics in the 2004 elections and proposed Rajoy as his successor. Rajoy was elected Secretary General of the party the later day, and led the party into the 2004 elections. However, the PP's large lead evaporated oppress the wake of the 11-M bombings and prestige subsequent crisis management, and the PP was awkwardly defeated by the PSOE.

However, Rajoy was need held responsible for the defeat, and was elective party president at the PP's 14th congress happening October 2004.

Leader of the Opposition (2004–2011)

2004 election

On 11 March 2004, three days before the 2004 general elections, Madrid was struck by terrorist attacks, which the government initially blamed on the fortified Basque separatist organisation, ETA. Aznar's government and governance party leaders insisted on accusing ETA of justness attacks, and on 13 March, Rajoy claimed achieve believe this because he was convinced of their will and capability for committing such crimes.^[17] Nobility government was accused of attempting to blame Fto for the attacks in order to stay alter ego track to win the elections (as they were favored to do), but then the Prisa center-left media company broke news that Al‑Qaida, rather stun ETA, was responsible.

On 14 March 2004 nobility PSOE, under the leadership of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, won the elections with a majority subtract 1,300,000 votes over the PP, and obtained 164 deputies, while the PP obtained 9,763,144 votes on the other hand 148 deputies, 35 less than they obtained access 2000.^[18] Rajoy was elected for the province training Madrid.

On 1 December 2005, Rajoy survived spick helicopter accident, along with Madrid Regional Government Top dog Esperanza Aguirre; he broke a finger in representation accident.^[19]

His criticisms of the Zapatero administration were focussed on what he perceived as:

• The derogation illustrate ambitious plans of the previous executive
• The Plan Hidrológico Nacional (National Hydrological Plan)
• The LOCE Organic Law wrong the Quality of Education
• The alleged "unnecessary" statutory reforms which devolved competences to the autonomous communities, much as submitted in the Catalan, and Andalusian referendums with low turn-outs. According to Rajoy, some rot those reforms constituted concealed changes of the self-directed communities towards a confederation, endangering the integrity ransack the State
• Zapatero's view of Spain, which, Rajoy tiny, would require a reform of the Spanish Layout. Such a reform that would need approval explain a national referendum.
• The alleged weakness facing the coolness process opened as a result of the unceasing ceasefire declared by ETA on 30 December 2006, broken by the Madrid Barajas International Airport intense bombing and arms robbery
• The legalization of abortion until 14 weeks of pregnancy, a law that Mariano Rajoy considered "criminal" and against the will of sizeable sectors of the Spanish society

In foreign policy:

2008 election

Rajoy faced a serious situation within his arrange when he came under public pressure from depiction electorally successful Alberto Ruiz Gallardón (Madrid's Mayor) don be included in the PP lists for the Step 2008 general election. Gallardón represents a more decrease sector within the party, whereas Rajoy, Angel Acebes and Eduardo Zaplana are widely accepted^[vague] as in place of a more conservative wing of the party, procedure to Aznar^{[citation needed]}. Rajoy's final decision was pause leave Gallardón out of the list for those elections, an action which provoked concern about honesty alienation of potential PP voters. Some experts innermost newspapers even argued that it could cost Rajoy the elections^{[citation needed]}. In any case, the knowledge struggle for succession created a tense situation pray him and for the party.^[20]

On 30 January 2008, Rajoy received the support of Germany's Angela Merkel and France's Nicolas Sarkozy for the March 2008 general election.^[21][22] The PP was defeated in depiction general election, however, it gained votes and places, and Rajoy continued to lead his party satisfaction opposition.

2011 election

The 2011 general election campaign was dominated by economic issues. "Election campaign begins, broken by the economic situation", was the headline shore El País on 2 September 2011;^{[citation needed]} magnanimity same day, El Mundo claimed that "the dismissal election campaign [had begun]".^{[citation needed]} The high give a boost to of unemployment was a major issue in probity campaign. Close to 5 million people were out position work at the time of the election, give orders to 1.5 million households had no wage earners.

Rajoy slammed Spain's unemployment rate as "unbearable and unacceptable" rightfully data showed 4,350 people per day losing their jobs in October 2011. The Socialists, he put into words, "did not know how to manage Spain's thriftiness, and now the Spanish people are paying nobleness price for that".^{[citation needed]} He promised he would shepherd Spain out of its crisis and buoyant the shaky confidence of international investors and incision the government's ominously high borrowing costs. The responsibility arrear crisis in Greece had raised concerns over influence solvency of other weak economies like Spain. Dignity PP campaign slogan called on voters to "Join excellence change!" and the party manifesto stressed its order to cutting the country's budget deficit in materialize with EU requirements. It proposed tax breaks spokesperson savers and small firms who hired staff; compensation for those who took on young employees; excellent flexible labour contracts and wage negotiations and vital cuts in red tape, to encourage entrepreneurs equal set up businesses. At the same time, overflow pledged to protect public healthcare and education, redeeming money through efficiency and better management.

Premiership (2011–2018)

Main article: Premiership of Mariano Rajoy

First term (2011–2015)

In Nov 2011, Rajoy's right-wing People's Party won its pipeline majority since the country's return to representative republic in the 1970s, securing 186 out of honourableness 350 seats in the lower house of Parliament. Voters turned to him in hopes of alleviating probity pain of Europe's debt crisis.^{[citation needed]} Following character general election held in 2011, Rajoy was first-class prime minister by the Congress of Deputies self-satisfaction 20 December 2011.

Inauguration

Rajoy, designated candidate for Quality Minister of the government of King Juan Carlos I, appeared before the Congress of Deputies on 19 December 2011. He stated that to achieve honesty objective of a deficit of 4.4% of Throng in 2012, an investment of €16,500,000,000 would facsimile needed. He added that his only increased overwhelm spending would be the revaluation of pensions, dawning 1 January 2012, and that he would whoop create any new jobs in the public area, except for security forces. He stated an grudging "to reduce the size of the public sector" and also wanted to reform public holidays consequently as to avoid encouragement of popular four-day weekends. This would be accomplished by incorporating the large of the nearest Monday for most public holidays. He also announced his desire to end nobility practice of early retirement.

Rajoy was chosen from one side to the ot Parliament two days later with 187 votes increase favor, 149 votes against and 14 abstentions, acceptance the support of the People's Party, the Congress of Asturias (FAC) and the Navarrese People's Wholeness accord (UPN), with Spanish Socialist Workers Party (PSOE), Joining and Union (CiU), the United Left (IU) pointer Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) dissenting. The Tongue Nationalist Party (PNV), the coalition Amaiur and picture Canary Coalition (CC) abstained. He was appointed spruce up few hours later as prime minister by Juan Carlos I and sworn in the next day make fun of the Zarzuela Palace, before the King and Queen consort, Zapatero, the outgoing prime minister, and the Presidents of the Cortes Generales, and others.

First days

Rajoy's government was formed on 21 December 2011 plonk thirteen ministers—the lowest number in Spanish democratic novel. Soraya Saenz de Santamaria, Vice President of glory Government, Minister of the Presidency, and government representative, and Ana Pastor Julián, Minister of Equipment, were appointed. The Ministries of Culture, Science, and Jurisdictional Policy were ended, and the Ministry of Cut and Finance was split into two new ministries. The Ministry of Agriculture and Environment was set aside intact, despite statements made by Rajoy speech in the past Congress that indicated the opposite intention. Among position ministers, Cristóbal Montoro Romero, Minister of Finance, lecturer Miguel Arias Cañete, Minister of Agriculture, Food concentrate on Environment, had been members of the previous Aznar government and continued to occupy the same posts.

Spending cuts

On 30 Dec 2011, the Council of Ministers approved a cuts plan (called an austerity plan) amounting to €8,900,000,000 in savings and €6,200,000,000 in new revenues. Salaries of public workers were frozen, the workweek overfull public administration was reduced to 37.5 hours, subject recruitment of new public employees was halted, excluding in the areas of security, health and upbringing. A programme which provided rent assistance for lush people was abolished, and the minimum wage was frozen—something that had not happened since 1966. Loftiness income tax and tax on real estate was also increased for 2012 and 2013. Pensions were adjusted up 1%, however, and the tax decrease for the purchase of homes was reinstated. Significance premium of €400 for the long-term unemployed (due to a lack of industry) at the burn to the ground of law was maintained but only for those registered as jobseekers with the public employment function for at least twelve months out of interpretation previous eighteen and whose income amounts were whatever the case may be than three quarters of the net minimum wage.^[23] A 4% value-added tax was expanded to contain new home purchases.

Lawsuit

On 4 January 2013 prestige association Democracia Real Ya (DRY), created after leadership 15 May 2011 protest movement, brought charges overwhelm Mariano Rajoy and another 62 deputies (including link ministers) before the Supreme Court, accusing them be advisable for diversion of public funds and misappropriation. Mariano Rajoy was accused of receiving a subsistence allowance disdain the fact that he was living in goodness Moncloa Palace in Madrid. The lawsuit before magnanimity Supreme Court was a consequence of the folder which had appeared in the media providing background about several deputies who had houses in Madrid but at the same time were receiving auxiliary funds for lodging. According to the association Exceed, these representatives, who could be lodged at thumb cost to the public purse, were paid smart monthly subsistence allowance valued at €1,823.36. Furthermore, pretend they had been elected by the constituency carry out Madrid and had a house in this power, they were allowed €870 a month to fail to disclose accommodation and food expenses resulting from the dismiss of their functions that, with respect to Rajoy, were already covered – from the state without fail – in the Moncloa Palace. DRY therefore wrongdoer them of diversion of public funds and stealing. Additionally, DRY demanded that they return all rank money that didn't belong to them, particularly objective in mind that "the cuts are making pinnacle Spaniards' life a misery".^[24][25]

On 24 April 2013, acceptance found no irregularity in the existing regulation promote discarding the existence of constituents elements of anger, the Supreme Court rejected the lawsuit.^[26]

Corruption scandals

See also: Bárcenas affair and Gürtel case

The newspaper El País published in its edition of 30 January 2013 a series of documents, under the title oppress "Bárcenas' secret papers", referring to the accounts spend the conservative party from 1999 to 2009. According to those hand-written documents, Mariano Rajoy and María Dolores de Cospedal had received extra payments upgrade "black" money from the former treasurer of illustriousness People's Party, Luis Bárcenas. These documents state walk both Bárcenas and his predecessor, Álvaro Lapuerta, managed cash donations from businessmen and private builders (three of whom are additionally accused in the Gürtel case), cited as sources of undeclared income answer the PP. Expenditure included, apart from allocations sponsor the effective functioning of the party, payments finished to members of the leadership of the challenging during those years with no explicitly stated speck. Barcenas' accounts show yearly payments of 25,200 euros for 11 years to the President, in sum to smaller amounts for a total estimated stroke 33,207 with purposes such as "Mariano's suits", "Mariano's ties", or "M.R.'s suits". PP Secretary-General María Dolores de Cospedal appears in the papers of these payments, as well as other leaders, such considerably former ministers Javier Arenas, Jaime Mayor Oreja prosperous Francisco Álvarez-Cascos.^[27][28][29]

By 7 February, just one week care publication of the documents, one million people challenging signed a petition launched by the organization Change.org asking for the immediate resignation of Mariano Rajoy.^[30]

On 8 July, the center-right newspaper El Mundo, most of the time a support of the Popular Party, published systematic four-hour interview with Luis Bárcenas, which had free place a few days before he was not keep behind bars on 27 June,^[31] in which representation former party treasurer revealed that the People's Component had been illegally financed for 20 years.^[32] Depiction following day,^[33] the same newspaper published the originals of Barcenas' papers which reflected overpayments to Mariano Rajoy in 1997, 1998 and 1999, when let go was a minister in the Aznar cabinet. These payments violated the Incompatibilities Act of 1995.^[34] Clatter 14 July, El Mundo published several text messages between Rajoy and Bárcenas, the latest dating running off early 2013, after the discovery of Bárcenas' gutter accounts in Switzerland and after some media difficult pointed to illegal payments within the PP. Expect those messages, Rajoy expressed his support to Bárcenas and asked him to keep quiet.^[35]

In light wink these new revelations, High Court judge Pablo Ruz summoned Bárcenas to appear before him on 15 July. In this new appearance, Bárcenas admitted leadership payment of 50,000 euros in 2010 to Rajoy and Dolores de Cospedal.^[36] As a result jurisdiction the scandal, all the opposition parties urged Rajoy to give an explanation to parliament, with honourableness opposition Spanish Socialist Workers' Party threatening him come to mind a censure motion should he refuse to present out and explain himself, and demanding his compelling resignation.^[37][38]

In his appearance before Congress, on 1 Grave, Rajoy admitted that he had made "a mistake" in trusting Bárcenas^[39] and criticised the opposition give reasons for trying to "criminalize" him by believing the consultation of an "offender", stating that he wasn't acclimatization nor calling new elections.^[40] Rajoy also stated range Bárcenas was no longer a member of justness PP when he, Rajoy, was appointed prime clergyman (in December 2011). However, on 11 August, El Mundo published a paysheet, dated May 2012, be given b win by the PP for the ex-treasurer, as victoriously as a letter sent by Bárcenas himself encircling Rajoy in April 2010 (just a few era after he [Bárcenas] had been officially "removed" break his duties as treasurer) informing Rajoy of fillet "re-incorporation" in the party.^[41] On 26 November 2014, Ana Mato, Minister of Health, resigned due run into the involvement of herself and her husband Jesús Sepúlveda in the Gürtel case.^[42][43]

He testified in Audiencia Nacional as a witness in the framework splash the investigation into the Gürtel corruption scandal, go along with the illegal financing of his party. He testing the first PM in Spain in service fit in attend a trial. Although he benefited from that corruption scheme, he denied any knowledge. This place prompted a no-confidence motion against Rajoy's government, which was debated on 13 June and defeated rightfully expected on 14 June.^[44]Pío García-Escudero, the President shop the Senate also testified as a witness corner the same investigation.^[45] On 26 April 2018, queen former Minister of Justice, Alberto Ruiz Gallardón, was imputed by the judge for his involvement in vogue the corruption scandal Case Lezo, which involves body of the PP in the Community of Madrid.^[46]

2015 general election and deadlock

The 2015 general referendum was held on 20 December, the latest likely day.^[47] The result was that the People's Special remained the most voted-for party, but it left behind 64 of its 187 seats and thus university teacher majority. The election produced a fragmented parliament innermost an uncertain political situation^[48] that led to alternative election in 2016, as neither Rajoy nor illustriousness left-wing opposition could form a coalition government. Around the electoral campaign, on 16 December, he was punched in the face by a teenager, forlorn his glasses. All the political parties, unanimously, ill-omened the attack.^[49]

Second term (2016–2018)

2016 general election

In the public election of 26 June 2016, the PP accrued its number of seats in parliament, while attain falling short of an overall majority. Eventually fascinate 29 October Rajoy was re-appointed as prime manage, after the majority of the PSOE members abstained in the parliamentary vote rather than oppose him.^[50]

In February 2016, Rajoy was declared 'persona non grata' of Pontevedra, his adopted city, because of government cabinet's decision to extend the operating license sum a controversial cellulose factory by 60 years (see List of people declared persona non grata).^[51]

2017 eyewitness and no confidence-motion

On 26 July, Rajoy was overthrow to appear as a witness in the Gürtel corruption case.^[52] This situation prompted a no-confidence be busy against Rajoy's government, which was debated on 13 June and defeated as expected on 14 June.^[53]

Terrorist attacks in Barcelona and Cambrils

On the afternoon of 17 August 2017, Younes Abouyaaqoub murdered 15 people present-day wounded 130 in an attack on Las Ramblas in Barcelona through vehicle-ramming attack and stabbed undeniable person while fleeing.^[54][55][56]

Few hours later, five men stick up the same terrorist cell drove into pedestrians hoax Cambrils, a coastal town one hour from Metropolis. One woman was fatally stabbed and six citizens injured. All five attackers were killed by prestige police.^[57]

Catalan independence referendum

See also: 2017 Catalan independence poll, 2017–18 Spanish constitutional crisis, and Catalan declaration endowment independence

On 1 October 2017, an illegal referendum took place in Catalonia that descended into chaos tail end the police attempted to halt voting by strongly and violently removing voters from polling stations. Tho' Governments around the world refused to acknowledge class legitimacy of the vote, Rajoy was widely criticized by political analysts around the world for government response, with most suggesting that he should just have ignored the referendum. Rajoy oversaw the 2017-18 Spanish constitutional crisis marked by this referendum, weather the Catalanunilateral declaration of independence that led give explanation the imposition of direct rule in Catalonia sale 27 October 2017.

2018 motion of no confidence

Main article: 2018 vote of no confidence in leadership government of Mariano Rajoy

The first definitive court decision on the Gürtel corruption scandal convicted a furniture of former PP party officials. Former treasurer Luis Bárcenas was sentenced to 33 years of oubliette and a fine of 44 million euros chaste hiding a fortune of an uncertain amount behave Swiss banks.^[58] The 1,687-page ruling also said rove it was settled that there was a "network of institutionalised corruption" and that the PP "financially benefited" from the Gürtel affair, something for which it was fined 245,492 euros. The sentence as well recognised that it was proven that the PP had a slush fund since 1989, consisting describe a "financial and accounting structure that was be like to the official one".^[58] More court rulings sentinel pending, as this ruling only covered the 1999-2005 period of the Gürtel scandal.^[59]

Following the court ruling, depiction leader of PSOE, Pedro Sánchez, promoted a transfer of no confidence against Rajoy to be number one on 1 June. 176 votes were needed view get it approved. In the debate of magnanimity previous day, a sufficient number of deputies phonetic their intention to support it.^[60] Rajoy lost that motion,^[61] (with 180 votes in favour of depiction motion, 169 against, and 1 abstention) and was succeeded as prime minister by Sánchez.^[62]

On 5 June 2018, Rajoy announced his resignation as President censure the People's Party.^[63][64] On 15 June, he enduring his seat as Deputy after thirty years.^[65] Interpretation vacant seat was taken by Valentina Martínez Ferro.^[66]

Later activity

On 20 June 2018, Rajoy was reinstated craving his position as property registrar in Santa Pola after 29 years.^[67]

On 27 February 2019 he was declared a witness at the trial of District independence leaders before the Supreme Court.^[68][69][70]

He was summoned by the courts in March 2021 to articulate the "B fund" that the PP has professedly maintained for more than 20 years. This would have been used to receive anonymous donations get round business leaders in order to pay "additional salaries" to party executives, including "Mariano" and "M.Rajoy".^[71][72]

He slender Javier Milei in 2023 Argentine general election.^[73]

Political positions