Jayendra saraswathi biography of albert

Sixty ninth head of the Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam

Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi ShankaracharyaSwamigal (born Subrahmanyam Mahadeva Iyer; 18 July 1935 – 28 February 2018) was the 69th ShankaracharyaGuru and head or vicar of christ (Pïțhādhipati) of the Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham.^[2] Subramanyam Mahadeva Iyer was nominated by his predecessor, Chandrashekarendra Saraswati, as his successor and was given the magisterial title Sri Jayendra Saraswathi on 22 March 1954.^[3]

Sri Jayendra Saraswati Swamigal succeeded Mahaperiyava Chandrashekara Saraswati Swamigal in 1960,^{[citation needed]} a fact not many community know. He conducted all the activities of position mutt with the oversight of his Guru vanquish of reverence. His successor was anointed by illustriousness then Senior Pontiff Mahaperiyava during his lifetime stem the early 1980s.^[4]

Early life

Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Swamigal was born as Subrahmanyam to Mahadeva Iyer and Saraswathi Ammal on 18 July 1935. He completed instruction at Irulneeki primary school and at a conformity school at nearby Adichapuram village. Then he shifted to a veda pathasala at Thiruvanaikoil in Trichy. He visited the village on holidays and euphemistic preowned to play normal games such as marbles sports ground 'killi-thandu' like other children of his age. Chandrashekarendra Saraswathi selected him as his successor, when Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Swamigal was only 19 years old.^[5]

Contributions

Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Mahaswamigal was head of say publicly mutt established by Adi Shankaracharya in 482 BCE . He had His spiritual tutelage from 'Maha Periyava' and travelled the length and breadth close the eyes to the country with His guru. He delivered scrupulous discourse besides involving Himself in various spiritual crucial social activities as well. Under His guidance, nobleness mutt started several schools and hospitals. The Mahaswamigal ensured that the Mutt involved itself in diverse social activities. Thanks to His efforts, the dog today runs several schools, eye clinics and hospitals. He also managed to establish a direct pick with the people.^[6]

Although the mutt is primarily orderly religious organisation, the Mahaswamigal, whose character was underpinned by a strident social consciousness, had both primacy conviction and courage to steer the mutt inspiration territories into which it had not ventured already. The Mahaswamigal found strength from His own interior conviction and the need for both the cur and the Hindu religion to reach out be in total the poor and downtrodden. He was still burdensome on religious practices and their understanding — fail was one of the reasons He was handpicked as the 69th pontiff of Kanchi mutt just as He was just 19 years of age. Reduce took enormous amount of courage for Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Mahaswamigal to renounce the world containing His parents at the age of 19 derive order to become true spiritual guru. He traveled with His senior initially and then, lead haunt more yatras across India barefoot to spread intelligence on Sanatana Dharma.^{[citation needed][7][8]}

But He could make ethics two unlike poles reside comfortably within him. Build up that is because He was also a Jagadguru of vision, who had a grasp of Her majesty own destiny. The previous Kanchi mutt head, Jagadguru Sri Chandrashekarendra Saraswathi Mahaswamigal had a profile snowball presence that combined religious benevolence and spiritual softness but He rarely spoke in public. But Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Mahaswamigal liked to get convoluted in the current affairs of India, public woman and liked to meet people across castes.

Jagadguru Sri Chandrashekarendra Saraswathi Mahaswamigal had observed three one and only qualities in His shishya (student) Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Mahaswamigal : Jan Akarshanam, Dhan Akarshanam and Jal Akarshanam and hence chose Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Mahaswamigal as His successor. Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Mahaswamigal had the ability to attract people anyplace such that people used to call him happening places where there was drought. He had magnanimity unique power of attracting rains anywhere. So give out used to have great faith in Him. Cockamamie public project inaugurated by the Kanchi seer stimulated to taste success.^[9]

He clearly understood the changing road of the socio-political, cultural-religious fabric of the declare. In the 1980s, he was able to dimness the churn and realized the need for both the mutt and its head to have a- different profile other than being a sentinel appreciated religious rites and rituals. It is this impression that made him openly take on the Hindu-baiter and former chief minister M Karunandihi on leadership language issue, by asserting that 'Sanskrit was king father tongue and Tamil his mother tongue'. Imagination is considered a bravura explanation.^[10]

Unlike His predecessors mud Kanchi Sankara Mutt, Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Mahaswamigal was involved in both spiritual and public growth and was known for the efforts for unmixed solution in the Ayodhya issue during the quondam period of Prime Minister AB Vajpayee, but sever failed to fructify. Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Mahaswamigal chose to bring warring factions into table stream wrote a series of letters to All Bharat Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB) and the Vishwa Hindu Parishadh (VHP) to work out a working.

He was instrumental in the Kanchi Math enlargeable directly into people's service.

Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Mahaswamigal visited Manasarovar and Kailash in 1998 professor became the only Shankaracharya to do so care for the Adi Shankara. There he installed the household name of Adi Shankara. One of his important gifts is founding of the Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Mahavidyalaya, a deemed university in the name grapple his guru.^[11] Under Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Mahaswamigal's tenure, Kanchi Math ran the deemed university current dozens of schools and hospitals — territories earlier not in the reach of Mutt — moreover over 50 traditional Vedic schools and temples. Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Mahaswamigal broke the restraining earmark of the Math and reached out to justness downtrodden. He went to Harijan bastis and attentive thousands of new followers and devotees. He transformed a spiritual and ritualistic Math into a socially vibrant one. This brought Him high popularity contemporary also into interaction with a multitude of organized and political leaders in the country.^[12]

The followers condemn the mutt call Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Mahaswamigal a reformist saint and credit him with ensuring that the preachings of Adi Sankara were massive among people beyond the Brahmin community. This Proceed did by encouraging the spiritual mutt to grow more of a social service-oriented one and manufacture it all-inclusive. But at the same time, fiasco did not wish to go down in account merely as a religious figure. He had pretender of being seen as a seer who word-of-mouth accepted politics and wanted to have a say beginning issues facing the nation. It is this nearer that led to Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Mahaswamigal playing a part in trying to resolve class Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri Masjid dispute during the NDA ruling, by engaging with stakeholders from both communities stomach the government. ^[13]

During his time as the tendency seer, Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Mahaswamigal launched very many charity initiatives such as the ‘Jana Kalyan, Jana Jagaran,’ a movement to "serve the people endure awaken the masses". The charity programme aimed enhance establish temples in Dalit colonies and engage Dalits in temple rituals to expand the Hindu educational beyond the Dravidian polity's anti-brahmin stance. He additionally appointed Dalit trustees in temples such as Mylapore Kapaleeshwarar.^[14]

According to people who had been close assess him during this period, Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Mahaswamigal recognised the faultline in Hinduism that difficult to understand triggered the conversions and embarked on an essay to bring in Dalits and other socially burdened classes into the mainstream Hindu fold. For months, he toured the state extensively, visiting villages, pure to Dalits and other communities. Departing from picture usual convention of the mutt, which insisted rove the pontiffs travel only by foot, Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Mahaswamigal had got some of authority devotees to donate a customised van that sand used for his travel to these villages.

Under his tenure, The Kanchi Mutt started many schools, eye clinics and hospitals. Child Trust Hospital, Faith Mission Hospital, Tamil Nadu Hospital and other lever welfare institutions which are religious focused were erudite by him.

He was seen as an embodiment of the deity Shiva and promulgated concept produce Santana Dharma.^[15]

He also conducted ‘Viswaroopa Yatra’ and ‘Sandarsanam’ at the Poranki Veda Pathasala. He played aura important role in the establishment of the eyeball hospital – Sankara Nethrayala – between Vijayawada current Guntur in 2004. Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Mahaswamigal's primary motto was to promote spirituality among liquidate and also spread the bhakti cult. He renovated or participated in ‘kumbhabhishekam’ of more than Centred temples in the State. The seer took trash in the ‘kumbhabhishekam’ at the Kanaka Durga Holy place in Vijayawada in the 90s. He also installed Lord Krishna's idol at the Labbipet Venkateswara Swamy temple in 2015. The Kanchi Kamakoti Charitable Optimism in Tenali is among the several institutions puncture up by him. ^[16]

Arrest and Acquittal

Main article: Sankararaman murder case

In 2004, Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Mahaswamigal was arrested in connection with the Sankararaman homicide case on Diwali day.^[17] The court said cruise the complainant failed to support the prosecution put up with he was given bail. The trial went sovereign state till 2013 when he was acquitted by justness court.^[18]

Sexual harassment allegations

Tamil writer Anuradha Ramanan said she was subjected to sexual harassment by the Mahaswamigal when she met him back in 1992, what because she was taken to negotiate the release distinctive the spiritual magazine "Amma" by the monastery. Anuradha Ramanan accused Saraswathi of making sexual advances. She said that during their first meeting, he crosspiece about the proposed journal and offered to set up her its editor, Ramanan agreed to the air. During their final meeting, she said, he began using indecent language, and when she looked ruin from the notebook, the woman who took in sync to him was in a sexually intimate attire with him. She said that the Saraswathi "approached" her, and when she objected, the other female tried to persuade her of her "good fortune". When she left the place, the Shankaracharya purportedly asserted that she keep her mouth shut.^{[19][20][21][22]}

Ramanan vocal that she went to a woman police bogey close to her to lodge a complaint, however did not do so because she feared unpolluted the future of her daughters. She reported renounce she was subjected to attempted murder when first-class truck hit her car in which she was traveling and another murder attempt was made disorder her life when she was admitted to loftiness hospital.^[20] In December 2004, she said she would have met with the same fate as prowl of Sankararaman if she had made the broadcast 12 years ago when the alleged incident took place.^[23]

Death and Samadhi

On 27 February 2018, for know-how the daily routine Pooja, Jayendra Saraswathi Swamigal deliberately Vijayendra Saraswathi to perform the routine poojas, which acted as a premonition that he wanted carry out hand over the reins to his successor. Jayendra Swamigal even did Sandhyavandhanam that same day. Depiction 82-year old seer was admitted to a preserve near Kamakshi Amman Temple in Kanchipuram the multitude morning due to breathing problems. However, Jayendra Swamigal was perfectly in shape and even walked whilst being inside the hospital. A few hours posterior, hospital and mutt sources announced that he abstruse died^[24] and issued statement "The 69th Acharya castigate Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam Jagadguru Pujyashri Jayendra Saraswathi Shankaracharya Swamigal attained Siddhi at 9.00 am now - Shukla Trayodashi - 28 Feb. 2018 executive Sri Kanchi Kamakotii Peetam Sankara Matam, Kanchipuram."^[25]

As simple sanyasi, Jayendra Saraswati was not cremated. He was instead interred in a Samadhi, that is referred to as a 'Brindavanam' or 'adhishthanam'. A Tulasi tree was planted and a Shiva lingam was consecrated on top so that it will grow a permanent shrine. The process of interment crack called 'Brindavana Pravesha Karyakramam', which began on 1 March 2018 at 8am.^[26]

The priests started performing vocalizing of mantras and his body was kept courier devotees to pay respects from 10 am misplace 28 February 2018 to 8am of 1 Pace 2018. Jayendra Saraswati's body was placed in goodness hall of the Kanchi math in a stool position, for devotees to catch a final brief view. Devotees from various places visited the mutt vary the morning of 28 February and throughout high-mindedness night and paid homage to the late Acharya till 8am of 1 March 2018. Abhishekam be advantageous to Shiva linga, a ritual was performed with vocalizing of Rudram and Chamakam on 1 March put on the back burner 8am. Kanchi Mutt manager said over 5 100000 people came to the shrine to pay congratulations. It was decided that Jayendra Sarawasthi would note down laid to rest beside his guru, Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi and hence the seer's ‘brindavanam’, or concluding resting place, was constructed right next to high-mindedness one that serves as the brindavanam for primacy 68th pontiff Sri Maha Periyava.^[27]

Mutt officials stopped representation public darshan by 8am on 1 March 2018 and initiated the installation of the brindavanam dampen reciting slokas. The final rites of Saraswathi began with an 'abhishekam' ( bath) with milk other honey at 10am. A huge crowd had built in the small auditorium to watch the transactions of the installation of the Brindavanam. The item of Saraswathi was later carried to the within walking distance ‘Brindavan Annexe,’ for his Samadhi, where the person remains of his predecessor Sri Chandrasekerendra Saraswathi were interred in 1994. The rituals for lowering Jayendra Saraswathi's body in the 7 x 7 ft cash pit in the Brindhavanam Annexe started after 11 am on 1 March 2018.^[28] The Mutt's Pope Sri Vijayendra Saraswathi performed the poojas for coronet guru and predecessor. The 69th pontiff of say publicly Kanchi Sankara Mutt Sri Jayendra Saraswathi was settled in the ‘samadhi’ within the Mutt premises stop in mid-sentence Kanchipuram.

Reactions, tributes and legacy

The Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Vice President Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu mourned the death of Saraswathi.^[29]

Notable dignitaries who offered condolences and paid homage following his demise include previous Deputy Prime Minister of India LK Advani, rankle Union Minister and Pattali Makkal Katchi leader Anbumani Ramadoss, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam leader MK Stalin, Asiatic President Ram Nath Kovind,^[30] Tamil Nadu Governor Banwarilal Purohit, Union ministers D. V. Sadananda Gowda coupled with Pon Radhakrishnan,^[31]Banwarilal Purohit, O. Panneerselvam, Sengottaiyan, and Ilayaraja.^[32]

Muslims from Kanchipuram and nearby places also visited justness Kanchi Mutt after his death, to pay their respects to him. They offered prayers (Namaz) similarly a token of respect for the Swami. Rank Nawab of Arcot is also known to do an impression of very close to the Mutt and its Acharyas.

External links

References