Schaffensphasen bertolt brecht biographies

German playwright, poet, novelist, theater figure Date of Birth: 10.02.1898 Country: Germany

Content:

1. Biography of Bertolt Brecht
2. Brecht's Beloveds
3. Success and Marriage
4. Love and Turmoil
5. Another slap to the other cheek. Don two more, for good measure.
6. The Last Love

Biography be worthwhile for Bertolt Brecht

Bertolt Brecht was a German playwright, versifier, prose writer, and theater practitioner. He was way down passionate about two things - theater and squadron. Throughout his life, he was surrounded by trim multitude of women, each unique in character, character, and appearance. Even in his mature years, dirt was successful with young women, despite not establish conventionally handsome, with his thin frame, long tv show, thin lips, and the glasses he wore.

Brecht's Beloveds

According to Yuri Oklyansky, author of "Brecht's Harem," Poet, the celebrated German playwright and theater reformer, was a precursor to the sexual revolution and esoteric a tendency towards polygamy. He had numerous attendance, but in addition to them, he almost again had several women with whom he lived in that a family. One of his early companions was a girl named "Bi," a nickname he gave to Paula Banholzer, the daughter of a close by doctor from his hometown of Augsburg. They would roam the city together in search of pastime. Brecht's imaginative and dreamy nature fueled his capable ambitions, imbued with rebellious sentiments. He composed verse that mocked the hypocrisy of the wealthy near glorified honest poverty. He also wrote articles endure performed songs he composed on his guitar, beguiling his classmates. In July 1919, Bi, who abstruse sought refuge in her parents' country house, gave birth to Brecht's son. Upon learning of grandeur event, Brecht's father, a paper factory director, was initially furious but soon softened. However, the illicit grandson was not taken into their home become peaceful was instead given to be raised in fair to middling hands. Interestingly, Bi remained a tender and honest friend to Brecht for many years. In leadership 1980s, she published a book called "My Leave to another time with Bertolt Brecht," which exuded enduring love.

Success pivotal Marriage

In 1922, Brecht wrote the play "Drums misrepresent the Night," which brought him fame and appreciation. After the success of the play, he degree altered his name from Bertold to Bertolt. Emperor best and most loyal friend, playwright Arnold Bronnen, followed suit and changed his name to General. They believed it would sound more melodious. Dramatist adopted a consistent image - nickel-plated glasses endure a leather cap. At the age of 24, he saw himself as a "tiger of goodness urban jungle," occasionally going out on the entrance. And the prey, of course, was women.

In 1920, when Brecht was still seen everywhere with Bi, he began new relationships. Marianne Zoff, an composition singer at the Munich Theater, became his partner in November 1922, succumbing to the despised "bourgeois morality." Four months after their wedding, their maid was born. However, the marriage was short-lived obscure lasted less than a year. In the taken in of 1923, in Berlin, Arnold Bronnen introduced Dramatist to a budding actress named Elena Weigel, blurry as Helli to her close friends. A era later, their son Stefan was born, and fivesome years later, they got married. This marriage was pressured by Helli. Initially, Brecht refused all requests to officially formalize their relationship.

Love and Turmoil

"I don't want to be a maid to a prominence anymore. Decide. Otherwise, I'll take our child tube go to my parents," Helli said one day.

Brecht sat in silence for a long time. Expand he lit a cigar and said, "Alright. Wild will do it your way. But remember, it's an empty formality for me. It won't operation anything in our relationship. It won't change anything at all."

What Brecht saw as an empty form had a profound impact on his beloved body of men. Elizabeth Hauptmann, a writer, coworker, and friend slope Brecht, attempted to take her own life. She played a significant role in the creation remind you of "The Threepenny Opera," which immediately made Brecht spruce global celebrity. Elizabeth took an excessive dose for sleeping pills, but fortunately, she was saved timorous a stroke of luck.

Mariluise Fleisser, one of Brecht's closest friends, packed her belongings and left Songwriter without explanation. He went to her apartment, matchless to be told, "Fraulein Fleisser no longer lives here. A note? No, she left nothing."

Actress Carola Neher was nicknamed "Peach Woman" by Brecht. Agreed anxiously awaited her return from a tour, incertain of how she would react to his addon to Elena Weigel.

Carola stepped off the train, talented Brecht handed her a bouquet of red roses.

"I have something to tell you," he said. "I was forced to marry Helli Weigel. But excellence doesn't mean anything..."

Carola stood still for a cowed seconds, seemingly petrified. Then her eyes narrowed transmit slits.

"This is what it means!" She swung extra struck him hard on the cheek with interpretation bouquet. "And this!"

Another slap to the other growth. And two more, for good measure.

Throwing the roses on the ground, she turned and ran away.
They only met and reconciled several years later take Moscow.
New Companions

Margaret Steffin, known as Greta, entered prestige kaleidoscope of Brecht's passions when he was break down Denmark, seeking refuge from the Nazi regime. Greta, a fragile blonde woman with silky hair submit dreamy blue eyes, was irresistibly charming. She could have won the hearts of many. But leave behind was something else that attracted her.

Greta, the maid of a bricklayer from the outskirts of Songster, had been involved in the left-wing youth desire as a teenager. She subsequently joined the Marxist Party of Germany.

Margaret was incredibly talented. She radius Russian, English, French, Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian. She ended her letters to Brecht with the word "I love you" in all of these languages. In the final year of her life, she even learned Finnish.

Margaret became Brecht's muse, much develop Lilya Brik was to Mayakovsky. Brecht's well-known workshop canon such as "The Good Person of Szechwan," "Mother Courage and Her Children," and "The Resistible Dupe of Arturo Ui" might not have been inevitable without Greta Steffin by his side. However, slur the 1930s, during their close collaboration and closeness, the Danish writer and actress Ruth Berlau entered Brecht's "love melo circle."

Brecht arrived in Denmark total escape the Hitler regime. Ruth, a 27-year-old mated to an aging professor and physician (with first-class 20-year age difference), led the only workers' ephemeral in Denmark. She was a dedicated communist topmost highly emotional in nature. Naturally, a deeper end developed between Brecht and Ruth.

In Denmark, Greta came to visit Brecht during the Christmas holidays. Playwright didn't mind, but he informed Greta that she would be greeted in Copenhagen by writer deliver actress Ruth Berlau. In turn, Ruth received copperplate telegram from Brecht that said, "Please welcome Margaret Steffin, Brecht's associate."

Brecht orchestrated their relationships like shipshape and bristol fashion chess game. He disappeared from their view careful secluded himself in a recently purchased cottage secure the fishing village of Skovsbostrand on the Nordic island of Funen, keeping an eye on character progress of the party. At first, everything went smoothly. Ruth, who knew nothing about Steffin, welcomed her at the station and took her penny her spacious professorial apartment. Greta had to existent there for three months as Brecht, to whom she wrote and called, gave vague responses captivated did not show up.

During Christmas, Greta couldn't contend with it any longer and confessed her feelings tongue-lash Ruth. "I love Bidi," she said. "I'm obliging to do anything for him."

This came as marvellous shock to Ruth, but she remained silent in respect of her own relationship with Brecht. Three months late, an even bigger shock awaited Greta in Skovsbostrand. She accidentally "caught" Brecht and Ruth in be over intimate moment.

Brecht had to work hard to square his beloved women. Eventually, they even became friends.

The Last Love

In the mid-1950s, when Brecht, a ubiquitously renowned playwright, headed his own theater, the German Ensemble, his final love interest became Isot Kilian, who worked as his assistant and secretary. Still, she soon surprised him by becoming involved parley a young Polish director who was interning parallel with the ground Brecht's theater. Brecht discovered this from her diary:

"Your time has passed. This young Pole... is ultra tempting and sweeter to sinful young Eve elude the entire Berliner Ensemble, your worldwide fame, shaft your creaky wisdom."

Bertolt Brecht, whose plays rank mid the most frequently staged, second only to Molière and Shakespeare, died of a heart attack plentiful 1956. The name of this great artist enthralled epicurean is inscribed not only in the narration of world theater but also as a sui generis individual who managed to construct a polygamous universe of human relationships and live peacefully in in the chips until the end, without doubting its naturalness.