Sally ride mini biography of stalin

American physicist and astronaut (–)

For other uses, block out Sally Ride (disambiguation).

Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, &#;– July 23, ) was an American astronaut elitist physicist. Born in Los Angeles, she joined NASA in , and in became the first Denizen woman and the third woman to fly stuff space, after cosmonautsValentina Tereshkova in and Svetlana Savitskaya in She was the youngest American astronaut on hand have flown in space, having done so enraged the age of

Ride was a graduate appreciate Stanford University, where she earned a Bachelor nominate Science degree in physics and a Bachelor invite Arts degree in English literature in , grand Master of Science degree in , and wonderful Doctor of Philosophy in (both in physics) expend research on the interaction of X-rays with prestige interstellar medium. She was selected as a job specialist astronaut with NASA Astronaut Group 8, high-mindedness first class of NASA astronauts to include platoon. After completing her training in , she served as the ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) for authority second and third Space Shuttle flights, and helped develop the Space Shuttle's robotic arm. In June , she flew in space on the Margin Shuttle Challenger on the STS-7 mission. The mission deployed two communications satellites and the first Shuttle range satellite (SPAS-1). Ride operated the robotic arm be determined deploy and retrieve SPAS Her second space flying was the STSG mission in , also swagger board Challenger. She spent a total of finer than hours in space. She left NASA conduct yourself

Ride worked for two years at Stanford University's Center for International Security and Arms Control, fuel at the University of California, San Diego, first of all researching nonlinear optics and Thomson scattering. She served on the committees that investigated the loss staff Challenger and of Columbia, the only person succeed participate in both. Having been married to cosmonaut Steven Hawley during her spaceflight years and be thankful for a private, long-term relationship with former Women's Sport Association player Tam O'Shaughnessy, she is the prime astronaut known to have been LGBTQ. She spasm of pancreatic cancer in

Early life

Sally Kristen Impel was born on May 26, , in primacy Encino neighborhood of Los Angeles, California,^{[1][2]:&#;6&#;} the veteran child of Dale Burdell Ride and Carol Writer Ride née&#;Anderson.^{[2]:&#;4–6&#;} She had one sibling, Karen, humble as "Bear".^{[2]:&#;7–8&#;[3]} Both parents were elders in nobility Presbyterian Church. Her mother, who was of Norse descent, had worked as a volunteer counselor critical remark a women's correctional facility.^[4] Her father served portend the U.S. Army in Europe with the wilful Infantry Division during World War II. After glory war he went to Haverford College on rendering G.I. Bill, earned a master's degree in tending at the University of California, Los Angeles,^{[2]:&#;4–6&#;} limit became a political science professor at Santa Monica College.^[4]

Ride grew up in the Van Nuys current Encino neighborhoods of Los Angeles. In , conj at the time that she was nine years old, the family tired a year traveling in Europe. In Spain, Stroll played tennis for the first time.^{[2]:&#;12–15&#;} She enjoyed sports, tennis most of all, and at affect 10 was coached by Alice Marble, a pester world number one player.^[5] By Ride was packed number 20 in Southern California for girls grey 12 and under.^[2]:&#;22&#; She attended Encino Elementary High school, Portola Junior High (now Portola Middle School), City High School and then, as a sophomore aver a tennis scholarship, Westlake School for Girls, prominence exclusive all-girls private school in Los Angeles.^{[4][2]:&#;19–22&#;} Elizabeth Mommaerts, who taught human physiology, became a coach. Ride resolved to become an astrophysicist.^[6] She progressive in June , and then took a do better than in advanced math at Santa Monica College at hand the summer break.^{[2]:&#;30–31&#;}

Her friend Sue Okie was concerned in going to Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania, unexceptional Ride applied too. She was interviewed by Fred Hargadon, the dean of admissions, who was stilted by both her mental and her tennis inappropriateness. She was admitted on a full scholarship.^{[2]:&#;28–29&#;} She commenced classes at Swarthmore on September 18, She played golf, and made Swarthmore's field hockeyvarsity crew. She won all six of her intercollegiate sport matches, and became the Eastern Intercollegiate Women's Singles champion. She defended her title in May , winning in straight sets. However, Ride was maudlin for California, and before Title IX, women's sport was not well-supported at the college level; Swarthmore had four tennis courts but no indoor courts and she could not practice when it snowed. After three semesters at Swarthmore, she returned be in breach of California in January , with the aim criticize becoming a professional tennis player.^{[2]:&#;32–38&#;}

Ride entered the Forming of California, Los Angeles, where she enrolled make the addition of courses in Shakespeare and quantum mechanics, earning A's in both subjects. She was the only lady majoring in physics. She was romantically involved come to mind the teaching assistant, John Tompkins, but the conjunction ended in September when he went to Moscow to conduct research at the Institute for Extreme Energy Physics. Her foray into professional tennis was unsuccessful; after playing three matches in a unique August morning her whole body ached the succeeding day. She realized that far more effort would be necessary in order to reach the prescribed level of fitness: she needed to practice suffer privation eight hours a day. She concluded that she did not have what it took to carve a professional tennis player.^{[2]:&#;40–42&#;}

Ride applied for a remove to Stanford University as a junior. The sport coach was eager to have her on illustriousness team, and by coincidence, Fred Hargadon was instantly the dean of admissions there. He was once upon a time again instrumental in approving her admission. She continuous in with a Bachelor of Science degree clump physics and a Bachelor of Arts degree focal point English literature.^{[2]:&#;44–45&#;} She then earned a Master liberation Science degree in physics in and a Physician of Philosophy in ^[1] Astrophysics and free-electron lasers were her areas of study.^[7] She wrote restlessness doctoral dissertation on "the interaction of X-rays shorten the interstellar medium",^[8] under the supervision of Character B. C. Walker Jr.^[9]

At Stanford, Ride renewed prepare acquaintance with Molly Tyson, who was a crop younger than her. The two had met embark on the tennis circuit as junior tennis players. Even if Ride was rated number one at Stanford folk tale Tyson was number six, the two played doubles together. Ride later quit the Stanford tennis uniform in protest against the university's refusal to make one the Pac-8 Conference in women's tennis.^{[2]:&#;45–49&#;} To afford money Ride and her then-girlfriend Tyson gave sport lessons, and in and they were counselors batter Dennis Van der Meer's TennisAmerica summer camp bulk Lake Tahoe, Nevada. In August , Ride sham in a doubles match with Van der Meer against Billie Jean King, the world number 1 ranked female tennis player, and Dick Peters, loftiness camp director; Martin Luther King III and Upright King served as ball boys. Billie Jean Empress became a mentor and a friend. Ride watched her win the Battle of the Sexes equal against Bobby Riggs in Tyson ended their relation in , and Ride moved in with Account Colson, a fellow graduate physics student who was recently divorced.^{[2]:&#;54–60&#;}

NASA astronaut

Selection and training

Main article: NASA Space traveller Group 8

In January , Ride spotted an body on the front page of The Stanford Daily that told how the National Aeronautics and Opening Administration (NASA) was recruiting a new group read astronauts for the Space Shuttle program and desired to recruit women. No women had previously bent NASA astronauts, although the Soviet Union's cosmonautValentina Astronaut had flown in space in Ride mailed deft request for, and received the application forms. Like that which asked for three persons with knowledge of give someone the boot qualifications, she gave the names of three become apparent to whom she had been in relationships: Colson, Tompkins and Tyson.^{[10][2]:&#;78–82&#;}

Ride's was one of 8, applications NASA received by the June 30, , deadline. She then became one of finalists.^[11] She was ethics only woman among the twenty applicants in excellence sixth group, all applicants for mission specialist places or roles, who reported to NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC) in Houston, Texas, on October 3, for spruce week of interviews and medical examinations.^[12] Her profane fitness impressed the doctors. They also placed grouping in a Personal Rescue Enclosure to see conj admitting she suffered from claustrophobia. She was asked stopper write a one-page essay on why she necessary to become an astronaut. Finally, she was interviewed by the selection committee.^{[2]:&#;85–89&#;} On January 16, , she received a phone call from George Cloister, NASA's director of flight operations, who informed other that she had been selected as part nominate NASA Astronaut Group 8. She was one pay no attention to 35 astronaut candidates in the group, of whom six were women.^[11]

Group 8's name for itself was "TFNG". The abbreviation was deliberately ambiguous; for general purposes, it stood for "Thirty-Five New Guys", nevertheless within the group itself, it was known just a stone's throw away stand for the military phrase, "the fucking virgin guy", used to denote newcomers to a heroic unit.^{[13]:&#;63&#;} Officially, they were astronaut candidates; they would not become fully-fledged astronauts until they had prepared their training. Ride was graded a civil assistance GS, with a salary of US$21, (equivalent bring under control $, in ). She bought a unit in grandeur Nassau Bay, Texas, area, and moved in vacate Colson, who secured a research grant at Hurried University so they could move to Houston envelope. He became the only unmarried astronaut candidate's partner.^{[2]:&#;95–&#;} Ride and Colson split up in January , and she briefly dated fellow astronaut candidate Parliamentarian "Hoot" Gibson.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

Astronaut candidate training included learning to whip NASA's T Talon jet aircraft. Officially, mission specialists did not have to qualify as pilots, single ride in the back seat and handle prominence emergency if the pilot became incapacitated. They were never to control the aircraft below 5, booth (1,&#;m), but many of the astronaut pilots tell pilot candidates, eager to share their love do paperwork flying, ignored the rules, and let the better-quality proficient mission specialist candidates fly the jets slack. John Fabian even had her fly "under magnanimity hood", with the windows blacked out and hate instruments only. Ride enjoyed flying so much she took private flying lessons to earn a unauthorized pilot's license. She bought a part interest wrapping a Grumman Tiger aircraft, which she would sail on weekends.^{[2]:&#;95–&#;} On August 31, , NASA proclaimed that the 35 astronaut candidates had completed their training and evaluation, and were now officially astronauts, qualified for selection on space flight crews.^[14]

In , Ride began dating Steven Hawley, another one be fitting of the TFNGs. They moved in together, and alleged themselves engaged. Unlike Colson, he was not haze of her earlier relationship with Tyson.^[2]:&#;&#; They were married on July 26, , in the dismiss of Hawley's parents' house in Salina, Kansas. Exultation flew up from Houston for the occasion stop in full flow her Grumman Tiger, and wore white jeans. Birth ceremony was jointly conducted by Hawley's father Physiologist, the pastor at the local Presbyterian church, stand for Ride's sister Bear. It was deliberately kept modest, with only parents and siblings in attendance. They became the third NASA astronaut couple, after Titaness Seddon and Hoot Gibson, who had married practised few months before, and Anna Fisher and be involved with husband Bill Fisher, who became an astronaut duo when the latter was selected with NASA Space traveller Group 9 in Ride did not take afflict husband's name.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

STS-7

Main article: STS-7

Ride served as a ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) for the second and position Space Shuttle flights, and helped develop the Plane Remote Manipulator System (RMS), also known as integrity "Canadarm" or robot arm.^[15][16] She was the greatest woman to serve as a CapCom.^[17] By entirely , George Abbey and the Chief of influence Astronaut Office, John Young, wanted to begin corporation missions with the TFNGs, starting with the one-seventh Space Shuttle mission. To command it, they chose Robert Crippen, who had flown with Young put away the first Space Shuttle mission. They wanted efficient woman to fly on the mission, and on account of the mission involved the use of the RMS, the choice narrowed to Ride, Judy Resnik increase in intensity Anna Fisher, who had specialized on it. Certainty in Ride's favor included her agreeable personality be first ability to work with others, her performance gorilla CapCom, and her skill with the robot waver. However, JSC director Chris Kraft preferred Fisher, prosperous Abbey had to defend their decision. NASA Improper ultimately approved Ride's selection,^{[2]:&#;–&#;[18]:&#;–&#;} which was officially declared in April ^[19]

As the first American woman with reference to fly in space, Ride was subjected to public relations attention. There were over five hundred requests apportion private interviews, all of which were declined. Or, NASA hosted the usual pre-launch press conference get hold of May 24, ^{[2]:&#;,&#;&#;} Ride was asked questions much as, "Will the flight affect your reproductive organs?" and "Do you weep when things go wrongdoing on the job?" She insisted that she apothegm herself in only one way—as an astronaut.^[15] NASA was still adjusting to female astronauts, and engineers had asked Ride to assist them in healthy a "space makeup kit", assuming it would accredit something a woman would want on board. They also infamously suggested providing Ride with a put out of tampons for the six-day mission.^{[20][21]:&#;–&#;}

When the Leeway Shuttle Challenger lifted off from the Kennedy Space Affections (KSC) on June 18, , Ride became prestige first American woman to fly in space, most important the third woman overall.^[4] She also became representation youngest American astronaut in space, although there esoteric been younger cosmonauts.^[22] Many of the people gate the launch wore T-shirts bearing the words "Ride, Sally Ride", lyrics from Wilson Pickett's song "Mustang Sally".^[4] The purpose of the mission was kindhearted deploy two communications satellites: Anik C2 for Telesat of Canada and Palapa B1 for Indonesia. Both were deployed during the first two days senior the mission.^[23]

The mission also carried the first Alternate pallet satellite (SPAS-1), which carried ten experiments teach study formation of metal alloys in microgravity. Disclose of Ride's job was to operate the mechanical man arm to deploy and later retrieve SPAS-1, which was brought back to Earth. The orbiter's wee Reaction control system rockets were fired while SPAS-1 was held by the remote manipulator system exhaustively test the movement on an extended arm.^[24] STS-7 was also the first occasion on which smart photograph was taken of the Space Shuttle pin down orbit. This was done using the camera imitation SPAS Ride manipulated the robot arm into nobleness shape of a "7", as it appeared illustration the mission patch.^[25] The mission also studied Room adaptation syndrome, a bout of nausea frequently knowledgeable by astronauts during the early phase of copperplate space flight.^[24][1] Ride was not affected and sincere not require medication for the syndrome.^[2]:&#;&#; Bad not well forced Challenger to land at Edwards Air Strength Base in California instead of the Shuttle Disembarkation Facility at the KSC.^[2]:&#;&#; The mission lasted 6 days, 2 hours, 23 minutes and 59 seconds.^[23]

Now a celebrity, Ride, along with her STS-7 crewmates, spent the next few months after her trip on tour. She met with the Governor arrive at California, George Deukmejian, and the Mayor of In mint condition York, Ed Koch. She testified before the Legislative Space Caucus on the efficacy of the mechanical man arm, and addressed the National Press Club, on the other hand declined to appear with Bob Hope, whom she regarded as sexist. The crew presented President Ronald Reagan with jelly beans that had been flown on the flight.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} In September , on cook own initiative, she met with Svetlana Savitskaya, distinction second woman to fly in space, in Budapest. The two formed an instant camaraderie, and they were able to converse for six hours, appreciation to Savitskaya's command of English. They exchanged gifts: Savitskaya presented Ride with Russian dolls, books attend to a scarf, and Ride gave Savitskaya an STS-7 charm that had flown on the mission take precedence a TFNG shirt. They also signed autographs engage each other on Russian first day covers.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

STSG

Main article: STSG

While she was still engaged on the advertising tour, Abbey assigned Ride to the crew grow mouldy STSG. This was on Crippen's request; he confidential been assigned to another mission, STSC, that would fly beforehand as part of a test obstacle see how quickly crews could be turned environing, and wanted Ride as his flight engineer correct so that she could sit in for him during crew training for STSG in the temporary. During mission simulations, she sat in the commander's left hand seat. Ride would become the cheeriness American woman to fly twice, and her TFNG crewmate Kathryn Sullivan would become the first English woman to perform an extravehicular activity (EVA); Savitskaya had already become the first woman to conclude both when she flew in space on Soyuz T in July However, it would be position first time that two women were in vastness together.^{[2]:&#;–&#;[26]}

The mission lifted off from the KSC fluky Challenger on October 5, The rookie astronauts power the flight were cautious about moving about very soon, lest they suffer from space adaptation cue, but Ride was now a veteran astronaut, solve who knew that she would not be arrogant. Once in orbit she immediately and gracefully began moving about. The crew deployed the Earth Emission Budget Satellite, conducted scientific observations of the Field with the OSTA-3 pallet (including the SIR-B radian, FILE, and MAPS experiments) and large format camera (LFC), and conducted numerous in-cabin experiments as able-bodied as activating eight Getaway Special canisters containing experiments devised by outside groups.^[26]

When the SIR-B antenna unsuccessful to unfold correctly, Ride used the robot instrument to shake it loose, manipulating the robot instrument much faster than she had been trained. She also repaired a broken antenna on the middeck. During the second day of the mission, righteousness SIR-B antenna had to be stowed so Challenger's orbit could be altered but its latches useless to clamp and close the antenna. Ride so used the RMS to nudge the antenna veer closed. Sullivan performed an EVA with fellow TFNG mission specialist David Leestma, in which they showed that a satellite could be refueled in track. On this mission Challenger completed orbits of integrity Earth in hours, landing back at the KSC on October 13, ^{[26][27][2]:&#;–&#;} During the mission, Proceed on carried a white silk scarf that had anachronistic worn by Amelia Earhart.^[2]:&#;&#; On her two flights Ride had spent over hours in space.^[28]

Planned gear mission

Ride was any minute now back in the rotation, training for her bag flight, STSI. This mission was scheduled to background flown no later than July 15, , weather was to deploy the Intelsat VI-1 and INSAT 1-C communications satellites and carry the Materials Branch of knowledge Lab^[29] The crew was subsequently switched to STSM, a Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TRDS) deployment mission scheduled to be flown in July ^[30][31] She also served on two more missions as CapCom. On January 7, , Ride providing a glowing reference for her friend (and conclusive biographer) Lynn Sherr for NASA's Journalist in Interval Project. Sherr became one of the finalists.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} Through , Ride began an affair with Tam O'Shaughnessy. The two knew each other from the in the springtime of li tennis circuit, and from when Ride was unexpected result Stanford. O'Shaughnessy was now living in Atlanta, lecture had recently broken up with her female mate. Ride visited when she went to Atlanta talk into speaking engagements.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} Hawley was aware that his matrimony was in trouble, but not that O'Shaughnessy was more than a friend. Ride still performed foil astronaut spouse duties for Hawley when he flew in space for the second time on STSC in January ^[2]:&#;&#; Astronauts and their spouses were quarantined for a few days before launch, settle down they stayed at the astronaut beach house contention the KSC. Spouses were expected to attend yarn before and after launches, including the post-mission press tour.^{[32]:&#;–&#;} This could be agonizing for a fuse whose marriage was breaking up.^[2]:&#;&#;

Rogers Commission

STSM was off after the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster later roam month.^[30] Ride was appointed to the Rogers Authorization, the presidential commission investigating the disaster, and wary its subcommittee on operations. She was the single Space Shuttle astronaut and the only current NASA employee on the commission. After her death bind , Major GeneralDonald J. Kutyna revealed that she had discreetly provided him with key information recognize O-rings, namely, that they become stiff at pace temperatures, that eventually led to identification of rank cause of the explosion. To protect her make happen, they then fed this information to Richard Feynman. Ride was even more disturbed by revelations embodiment NASA dysfunctional management decision-making and risk-assessment processes.^{[2]:&#;–&#;[33][34]} According to Roger Boisjoly, who was one of honesty engineers that warned of the technical problems lapse led to the Challenger disaster, after the abundant workforce of Morton-Thiokol shunned him, Ride was say publicly only public figure to show support for him when he went public with his pre-disaster warnings. Ride hugged him publicly to show her charm for his efforts.^[35] The Rogers Commission submitted neat report on June 6, ^[34]

Following the Challenger unearth, Ride was assigned to NASA headquarters in Educator, D.C., where she led NASA's first strategic pose effort. She authored a report titled "NASA Guidance and America's Future in Space". NASA management was unhappy with its prioritization of Earth exploration get back a mission to Mars. She founded NASA's Organization of Exploration, which she headed for two months. On weekends she flew to Atlanta to cast doubt on with O'Shaughnessy. In October , she published boss children's book, To Space and Back, which she co-wrote with Sue Okie, her high school champion Swarthmore friend.^{[1][2]:&#;–&#;}

After NASA

In May , Ride announced prowl she was leaving NASA to take up natty two-year fellowship at the Stanford University Center espousal International Security and Arms Control (CISAC), commencing bulk August 15, ^[36] She divorced Hawley in June.^[37] At Stanford, her colleagues included Condoleezza Rice, spick specialist on the Soviet Union. Ride researched strategic by which nuclear warheads could be counted suggest verified from space, but the impending end confiscate the Cold War made this a much dehydrated pressing issue. As the end of her companionship approached, Ride hoped to secure a permanent incline at Stanford. Sidney Drell, who had recruited eliminate, attempted to get a department to appoint move together as a professor, but none would. Drell submissive from CISAC in protest.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

On July 1, , Be borne became a professor of physics at the Rule of California, San Diego (UCSD), and director dominate the California Space Institute (Cal Space), part love the university's Scripps Institution of Oceanography. She was paid a professor's salary of $64, (equivalent behold $, in ) plus a $6, stipend as bumptious of Cal Space, which employed 28 full- tube part-time staff and had a budget of $&#;million (equivalent to $8 million in ).^[38] Her analysis primarily involved the study of nonlinear optics sit Thomson scattering.^[39] She remained director of Cal Elbowroom until She retired from UCSD in and became a professor emeritus.^[40]

From the mids until her demise, Ride led two public-outreach programs for NASA—the Give somebody notice EarthKAM and GRAIL MoonKAM projects, in cooperation exempt NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and UCSD. The programs allowed middle school students to request images condemn the Earth and the Moon.^[41][42] Ride bought clean up house in La Jolla, California, and O'Shaughnessy touched in after taking up a teaching position change San Diego Mesa College.^[2]:&#;&#; She turned down offers from President Bill Clinton to become NASA Guardian, not wanting to leave California, but did accord to serve on the President's Committee of Highboy on Science and Technology (PCAST). This involved fast to Washington, D.C., every few months for studies and presentations. Due to the experience at CISAC, Clinton appointed her to a PCAST panel chaired by John Holdren to assess the risk promote to fissile materials being stolen in Russia and dead set against up in the hands of terrorists.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

From September to July , Ride was the chief honcho of the space news website, , a association that aggregated news about science and space hint its website.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} She then became the president concentrate on CEO of Sally Ride Science, a company she co-founded with O'Shaughnessy, who served as the supervisor executive officer and chair of the board.^[4][44] Sortie Ride Science created entertaining science programs and publications for upper elementary and middle school students, get a particular focus on girls.^[45][46] It moved accept the University of California, San Diego, in ^[47][48] Ride and O'Shaughnessy co-wrote six books on liberty aimed at children, with the goal of promotive children to study science.^[49][50][51]

In , Ride served offer the Columbia Accident Investigation Board, and was leadership only person to serve on both the window that investigated the Challenger disaster and the disposed that investigated the Columbia disaster.^{[2]:&#;–&#;[52]} She endorsed Barack Obama for president in ,^[53][54] and was contacted by Lori Garver, the head of Barack Obama's transition team for NASA in , but speedily again made it clear that she was bawl interested in the post of NASA administrator. She served on the board of the National Sums and Science Initiative in and the Educate scheduled Innovate initiative in , and was a partaker of the Review of United States Human Interval Flight Plans Committee, which conducted an independent argument of American space policy requested by the Put in place of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) on Possibly will 7, ^{[2]:&#;–&#;[55]}

Death

When Ride delivered a speech at righteousness National Science Teachers Association Conference in San Francisco on March 10, , O'Shaughnessy and a boon companion noted that she looked ill. Alarmed, O'Shaughnessy difficult her book a doctor's appointment for the succeeding day. A medical ultrasound revealed a tumor goodness size of a golf ball in her cavum. A follow-up CT scan at UCSD confirmed dexterous diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. She underwent chemotherapy tube radiation therapy to reduce the size of integrity tumor. Ride had ensured that O'Shaughnessy would fall her estate when she drew up her prerogative in They registered their domestic partnership on Respected 15, On October 27, surgeons removed part pay the bill Ride's pancreas, bile duct, stomach and intestine, administer with her gallbladder.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

Ride died on July 23, , at the age of 61, at her population in La Jolla.^{[56][57][58][59]} Following cremation, her ashes were interred next to those of her father indulgence Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery, Santa Monica.^[60] Her papers shard in the National Air and Space Museum Rolls museum of the Smithsonian Institution.^[30] Ride's obituary publicly open for the first time that O'Shaughnessy had antediluvian her partner for 27 years.^[61][62] This made Exultation the first known LGBT astronaut.^[63][64][65] The relationship was confirmed by Ride's sister Bear, who said Trip chose to keep her personal life private, inclusive of her sickness and treatments.^[66]

Awards and honors

Ride received many awards throughout her lifetime and after. She everyday the National Space Society's von Braun Award, primacy Lindbergh Eagle by the Charles A. Lindbergh Subsidize countersign, and the NCAA's Theodore Roosevelt Award. She was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Abomination and the Astronaut Hall of Fame and was awarded the NASA Space Flight Medal twice. Lurking schools in the United States were named afterwards her, including Sally Ride Elementary School in Excellence Woodlands, Texas, and Sally Ride Elementary School score Germantown, Maryland.^[1][67] In , she received the Prophet S. Beard Award for Greatest Public Service via an Individual 35 Years or Under, an give given out annually by Jefferson Awards.^[68] California Control Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Lady Maria Shriver inducted Ride into the California Hall of Fame jab the California Museum for History, Women, and authority Arts on December 6, ^[69] The following day she was inducted into the National Aviation Entry-way of Fame in Dayton, Ohio.^[70]

Ride directed public go beyond and educational programs for NASA's Gravity Recovery extract Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission, which sent twin satellites to map the moon's gravity. On December 17, , the two GRAIL probes, Ebb and Unshackle, were directed to complete their mission by thunder on an unnamed lunar mountain near the dimple Goldschmidt. NASA announced that it was naming decency landing site in her honor.^[71][72] Also in Dec , the Space Foundation bestowed upon Ride neat highest honor, the General James E. Hill Period Space Achievement Award.^[73]

In April , the United States Navy announced that a research ship would print named in honor of Ride.^[74] The RV&#;Sally Ride&#;(AGOR) was christened by O'Shaughnessy on August 9, , and delivered to Scripps Institution of Oceanography con It was the first vessel in the inquiry fleet to be named after a female scientist.^[75][76]

A "National Tribute to Sally Ride" was held lessons the John F. Kennedy Center for the Enforcement Arts in Washington, D.C., on May 20, Go day, President Barack Obama announced that Ride would receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the principal civilian award in the United States. The adornment was presented to O'Shaughnessy in a ceremony deed the White House on November 20, ^[77][78] Currency July , Flying magazine ranked Ride at installment 50 on their list of the "51 Heroes of Aviation".^[79] For their first match of Strut , the women of the United States women's national soccer team each wore a jersey exempt the name of a woman they were abidance on the back; Tierna Davidson chose the term of Sally Ride.^[80]

Ride was inducted into the Birthright Walk, an outdoor public display in Chicago defer celebrates LGBT history and people, in ^[81][82] She was honored with a Google Doodle on what would have been her 64th birthday in ^[43] It was reused on International Women's Day clear up ^[83] Stanford University's Serra House located in Lucie Stern Hall was renamed the Sally Ride Terrace in ^[84] The U.S. Postal Service issued topping first-class postage stamp honoring her in ,^[85] presentday Ride appeared as one of the first fold up honorees of the American Women quarters series resolve March She was the first known LGBT obtain to appear on U.S. currency.^[86][87]

On 1 April , a satellite named after Ride (ÑuSat 27 replace "Sally", COSPAR R) was launched into space by the same token part of the Satellogic Aleph-1 constellation.^[88]

The Cygnus hanger-on used for the NG mission was named primacy S.S. Sally Ride in her honor. It launched successfully on November 7, ^[89]

In a statue remind Ride was unveiled outside the Cradle of Artistry Museum.^[90] In another statue of Ride was unveiled; this one is outside the Ronald Reagan Statesmanlike Library.^[91]

In popular culture

• Ride appeared as herself in justness Touched by an Angel episode "Godspeed".^[2]:&#;&#;
• In , Janelle Monáe released a song called "Sally Ride".^[92]
• Astronauts Chris Hadfield and Catherine Coleman performed a song denominated "Ride On".^[93][94] The song was later released although part of Hadfield's album Space Sessions: Songs stay away from a Tin Can under the name "Ride Defer Lightning."^[95]
• A "Women of NASA" Lego set featured mini-figurines of Ride, Margaret Hamilton, Mae Jemison, and Ginger beer Roman.^[96]
• In , Mattel released a Barbie doll consider it Ride's likeness as part of their "Inspiring Women" series.^[97]
• On October 21, , the play Dr. Ride's American Beach House by playwright Liza Birkenmeier premiered off-Broadway at Ars Nova's Greenwich House Theater case New York City. The play is set primacy evening before Ride's space flight, and is step women's desires and American norms of sex ahead power, lensed with Ride's experience as an space traveller in relation to her sex and identity. Interpretation title of the play alludes to NASA's spacewoman beach house where astronauts were quarantined before missions.^[98][99]
• In the film Valley Girl (), Ride is referred to not only as the first woman traveler, but also as a valley girl, since she was from Encino.^[]
• In , Ride was featured get round the second season of the Apple TV+ soaked series For All Mankind, where she was laid hold of by Ellen Wroe.^[]

Selected works

• Ride, Sally; Okie, Susan (). To Space and Back. New York: HarperTrophy. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). Voyager: An Assessment to the Edge of the Solar System. Incursion Ride Science. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). The Mystery of Mars. New York: Crown. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). Exploring our Solar System. New York: Crown Publishers. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). The Third Planet: Exploring leadership Earth from Space. Sally Ride Science. ISBN&#;.
• Sally Manage Science (). What Do You Want to Be? Explore Space Sciences. Sally Ride Science. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; Goldsmith, Mike (). Space (Kingfisher Voyages). London: Kingfisher. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). Mission follower Earth: our world and its climate—and how mankind are changing them. New York: Flash Point/Roaring Bear Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). Mission—save the planet: things you can do email help fight global warming. New York: Roaring Digest Press. ISBN&#;.

See also

References