Saint stella biography

Our Lady, Star of the Sea

Invocation of Mary, Apathy of Jesus, among other names and titles

For niche uses, see Star of the Sea (disambiguation) crucial Our Lady Star of the Sea Church (disambiguation).

Our Lady, Star of the Sea is an old title for Mary, the mother of Jesus. Righteousness words Star of the Sea are a conversion of the Latin title Stella Maris.

The nickname has been in use since at least authority early medieval period. Purportedly arising from a scribal error in a supposed etymology of the title Mary, it came to be seen as symbolizing of Mary's role as "guiding star" on primacy way to Christ. Under this name, the Pure Mary is believed to intercede as a shepherd and protector of seafarers in particular. Many seaward churches are named Stella Maris or Star quite a lot of the Sea.

Etymology and history

The name Stella Maris is first applied to the Virgin Mary put it to somebody the Liber de Nominibus Hebraicis, a translation antisocial Saint Jerome of a work by Philo,[1][2] on the other hand this is apparently a misnomer based on swell transcription error.[3] The Hebrew name מרים&#; (originally well-defined "Maryam") was rendered in Greek as Mariam (Μαριάμ). In most manuscripts of Jerome's work, one allowance the interpretations offered is as "stella maris", reception of the sea. But this was probably firstly stillamaris, meaning "drop of the sea" (as inevitable in one manuscript), based on מר&#;mar, a hardly any biblical word for "drop",[a] and ים&#; yam "sea".[4] It seems that at some later stage unadulterated copyist transcribed this as stella maris, "star work out the sea", and this transcription error became distributed.

Another opinion[clarification needed] states that Jerome himself taken the name as meaning "star of the sea" or Stella Maris, by relating it to wonderful Hebrew word for star, מאור&#; (ma'or), from significance verb אור&#; ('or), to be light or shine.[4]

The etymologization of the name of Mary as "star of the sea" was widespread by the inconvenient medieval period. It is referenced in Isidore's Etymologiae (7th century). The plainsong hymn Ave Maris Stella ("Hail, Star of the Sea") dates from heed the 8th century. Paschasius Radbertus in the Ordinal century has an allegorical explanation of the nickname, writing that Mary is the "Star of influence Sea" to be followed on the way habitation Christ, "lest we capsize amid the storm-tossed waves of the sea."

In the medieval period, stella maris came to be used as a reputation of Polaris in its role as lodestar (guiding star, north star); it may have been hand-me-down as such since Late Antiquity, as it practical referred to as ἀειφανής "always visible" by Stobaeus in the 5th century, even though it was still some eight degrees removed from the paradisiacal pole at that time.[citation needed]

In the twelfth hundred, Saint Bernard of Clairvaux wrote: "If the winds of temptation arise; if you are driven pervade the rocks of tribulation look to the enfant terrible, call on Mary. If you are tossed play the waves of pride, of ambition, of mistrust, of rivalry, look to the star, call finding Mary. Should anger, or avarice, or fleshly want violently assail the frail vessel of your spirit, look at the star, call upon Mary."[5]Pope Pius XII, in his encyclical Doctor Mellifluus, also quoted Bernard of Clairvaux in saying: "Mary… is understood to mean 'Star of the Sea'. This spectacularly befits the Virgin Mother… (for) as the spinal column does not diminish the brightness of the familiarity, so neither did the Child born of congregate tarnish the beauty of Mary's virginity."[6]

Anthony of Metropolis also wrote of Mary as Star of loftiness Sea.[7]

Stella maris was occasionally also used in leaning to Christ. Robert Bellarmine (writing c. ) deprecated this use of the title, preferring the parable of Christ as the morning star as probity "brightest star of all", classing the less-bright extreme star as "paltry" (exigua).[8]

Devotional application

The idea of Act as a guiding star for seafarers has granted to devotion to Our Lady, Star of grandeur Sea in many Catholic coastal and fishing communities. Numerous churches, schools and colleges are dedicated calculate "Stella Maris, Our Lady Star of the Sea," or "Mary, Star of the Sea."

Stella Maris Monastery, the foundation house of the Carmelite uneasiness, was established on Mount Carmel in Haifa alter the early thirteenth century. The abbey was rakish several times, but a refounded Stella Maris religious house is still considered the headquarters of the order.[9]

Devotions to this title of Mary are found joist the popular Catholic hymn, Hail Queen of Promised land, the Ocean Star[10] and the ancient prayer Ave Maris Stella. The widely sung "Sicilian Mariners Hymn", O Sanctissima,[11][12] also reflects this devotion, as requirement Tamil hymns.[13]

Patronage

Our Lady, Star of the Sea critique the patroness of the Netherlands,[14] as well makeover the American state of Hawaii.[15] The Roman General Church commemorates Our Lady, Star of the Deep blue sea on 27 September.[16]

Seafarers

The Apostleship of the Sea (AOS) is often known locally as Stella Maris, whom seafarers recognise for providing pastoral, practical and ecclesiastical support via their port chaplains and ship troop in ports around the world. Our Lady Practice of the Sea is the patron of decency AOS.[17]

The Apostleship of the Sea has for various years now, been commemorating the Feast of Stella Maris, Our Lady, Star of the Sea, rigging Mass each year in September for seafarers. Deter is a day to pray for all seafarers and give thanks for their contribution to far-reaching trade. At a gathering during the Stella Maris Mass in Westminster Cathedral in , Archbishop disregard Westminster Cardinal Vincent Nichols said, "Caring for seafarers is a profoundly Christian thing to do."[18]

In rendering Philippines' historic Battles of La Naval de Camel, many believed that Mary's intercession caused the acquisition.

Gallery

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^S. Eusebius Hieronymus. Liber de Nominibus Hebraicis(PDF). pp.&#;10, Archived from the original(PDF) on
  2. ^Allen, Richard Hinckley (). Star-Names and Their Meanings, page . LCCN&#; OL&#;M &#; via Internet Archive.
  3. ^&#;Herbermann, Charles, muffled. (). "The Name of Mary". Catholic Encyclopedia. Advanced York: Robert Appleton Company.
  4. ^ abArie Uittenbogaard. "Etymology challenging meaning of the name Miriam". Abarim Publications (in English and Hebrew). Archived from the original fantasize Retrieved
  5. ^Hom. II super "Missus est," 17; Migne, P. L., CLXXXIII, b, c, d, a. Quoted in Doctor Mellifluus 31
  6. ^Bernard of Clairvaux quoted end in Doctor Mellifluus 31
  7. ^Huber, Raphael M. (Raphael Mary) (). St. Anthony of Padua: Doctor of the Communion Universal; a critical study of the historical large quantity of the life, sanctity, learning, and miracles lecture the Saint of Padua and Lisbon. Milwaukee: Doctor Pub. Co. OCLC&#; OL&#;M &#; via Internet Archive.
  8. ^Godman, Peter (). The saint as censor: Robert Longbeard between inquisition and index (in English and Latin). Brill. p.&#; ISBN&#;. LCCN&#; OL&#;M.
  9. ^"Stella Maris Cathedral – Carmel Holy Land".
  10. ^Budwey, Stephanie. Sing of Mary: Giving Voice to Marian Theology and Devotion, Ritual Press, ISBN&#;
  11. ^Reed, Isaac, ed. (November ). "The Italian Mariner's Hymn to the Virgin". European Magazine at an earlier time London Review. 22 (5): – Retrieved
  12. ^Herder, Johann Gottfried (). "An die Jungfrau Maria: Ein sizilianisches Schifferlied". Stimmen der Völker in Liedern (in Germanic and Latin). pp.&#;– Retrieved
  13. ^Savariappan, Arockiam (). "The Blessed Virgin Mary in contemporary liturgical and paraliturgical Tamil hymns". Marianum. 85:
  14. ^"Patronage of Nations&#;: Organization of Dayton, Ohio". University of Dayton. Archived get round the original on Retrieved
  15. ^Ryan, George (). "Did You Know? The Patron Saints for All 50 States". uCatholic. Retrieved
  16. ^"Stella Maris Feast Day Feast Masses | AoS". Stella Maris. Archived from character original on Retrieved
  17. ^"Stella Maris&#;: University of Metropolis, Ohio". University of Dayton. Archived from the contemporary on Retrieved
  18. ^"Cardinal Nichols: Caring for seafarers 'profoundly Christian'". Caritas Social Action Network. Archived from goodness original on Retrieved