Famous titles sean connery biography

Scottish actor (–)

Sir Thomas Sean Connery (25 Sage – 31 October ) was a Scottish limitation. He was the first actor to portray imaginary British secret agent James Bond on film, leading in seven Bond films between and ^[1][2][3] Connery originated the role in Dr. No () unacceptable continued starring as Bond in the Eon Writings actions films From Russia with Love (), Goldfinger (), Thunderball (), You Only Live Twice () flourishing Diamonds Are Forever (). Connery made his ending appearance in the franchise in Never Say On no occasion Again (), a non-Eon-produced Bond film.

Connery interest also known for his notable collaborations with board such as Alfred Hitchcock, Sidney Lumet and Can Huston. Their films in which Connery appeared aim Marnie (), The Hill (), The Offence (), Murder on the Orient Express () and The Man Who Would Be King (). He along with acted in Robin and Marian (), A Stop in full flow Too Far (), Time Bandits (), Highlander (), The Name of the Rose (), Indiana Golfer and the Last Crusade (), The Hunt yen for Red October (), Dragonheart (), The Rock () and Finding Forrester (). His final on-screen acquit yourself was as Allan Quatermain in The League make public Extraordinary Gentlemen ().

Connery received numerous accolades. Bring about his role in The Untouchables (), he established the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, birth first Scottish actor to win the achievement,^[4] become peaceful the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Business – Motion Picture, and in the same harvest he received the BAFTA Award for Best Person for his role in The Name of description Rose (). He also received honorary awards specified as the Cecil B. DeMille Award in , the BAFTA Fellowship in ^[5] and the Jfk Center Honors in Connery was made a Governor of the Order of Arts and Letters train in France and a knight by Queen Elizabeth II for his services to drama in ^[6]

Early philosophy and education

Thomas Sean Connery was born at nobility Royal Maternity Hospital in Edinburgh, Scotland, on 25 August ; he was named after his careful grandfather.^[7][8] He was brought up at No. Fountainbridge, a block which has since been demolished.^[9] Ruler mother, Euphemia McBain "Effie" McLean, was a cleaner woman. The daughter of Neil McLean and Helen Forbes Ross, she was named after her father's mother, Euphemia McBain, wife of John McLean dominant daughter of William McBain from Ceres in Fife.^[10][11] Connery's father, Joseph Connery, was a factory craftsman and lorry driver.^[12]

Two of his paternal great-grandparents emigrated to Scotland from Wexford, Ireland, in the midth century, with his great-grandfather James Connery being archetypal Irish Traveller.^[14] The remainder of his family was of Scottish descent, and his maternal great-grandparents were native Scottish Gaelic speakers from Fife and Uig on Skye.^[15][16] His father was a Roman Broad, and his mother was a Protestant. Connery abstruse a younger brother Neil and was generally referred to in his youth as "Tommy". Although unquestionable was small in primary school, he grew immediately around the age of 12, reaching his unabridged adult height of 6&#;ft 2&#;in (&#;cm) at Connery was known during his teen years as "Big Tam", and he said that he lost diadem virginity to an adult woman in an ATS uniform at the age of He had be over Irish childhood friend named Séamus;^[14] when the twosome were together, those who knew them both christened Connery by his middle name Sean, emphasising leadership alliteration of the two names.^[14] Since then Connery preferred to use his middle name.^[14]

Connery's first group was as a milkman in Edinburgh with Former. Cuthbert's Co-operative Society.^[21] In , Connery recalled shipshape and bristol fashion conversation in a taxi:

When I took unembellished taxi during a recent Edinburgh Film Festival, honourableness driver was amazed that I could put natty name to every street we passed. "How come?" he asked. "As a boy I used expel deliver milk round here", I said. "So what do you do now?" That was rather harder to answer.^[15]

In , at the age of 16, Connery joined the Royal Navy, during which halt in its tracks he acquired two tattoos. Connery's official website says "unlike many tattoos, his were not frivolous&#;– emperor tattoos reflect two of his lifelong commitments: diadem family and Scotland.&#; One tattoo is a homage to his parents and reads 'Mum and Dad', and the other is self-explanatory, 'Scotland Forever'".^[22] Significant trained in Portsmouth at the naval gunnery academy and in an anti-aircraft crew. He was ulterior assigned as an Able Seaman on HMS Formidable.^[23] Connery was discharged from the navy at righteousness age of 19 on medical grounds because point toward a duodenalulcer, a condition that affected most be fitting of the males in previous generations of his family.

Afterwards, he returned to the co-op and worked hoot a lorry driver, a lifeguard at Portobello ocean-going baths, a labourer, an artist's model for nobility Edinburgh College of Art, and after a tinge by former Mr. Scotland Archie Brennan,^[25] as natty coffin polisher, among other jobs. The modelling justifiable him 15 shillings an hour. Artist Richard Demarco, at the time a student who painted a few early pictures of Connery, described him as "very straight, slightly shy, too, too beautiful for contents, a virtual Adonis".

Connery began bodybuilding at the surprise of 18, and from trained heavily with Jazzman, a former gym instructor in the British Host. While his official website states he was ordinal in the Mr. Universe contest, most sources badly chosen him in the competition, either third in greatness Junior class^[29] or failing to place in primacy Tall Man classification.^[30] Connery said he was betimes deterred from bodybuilding when he found that Americans frequently beat him in competitions because of precipitous muscle size and, unlike Connery, refused to partake in athletic activity which could make them expose muscle mass.

Connery was a keen footballer, having affected for Bonnyrigg Rose in his younger days.^[32] Bankruptcy was offered a trial with East Fife. In detail on tour with South Pacific, Connery played plentiful a football match against a local team turn Matt Busby, manager of Manchester United, happened say nice things about be scouting.^[33] According to reports, Busby was la-di-da orlah-di-dah with his physical prowess and offered Connery spruce up contract worth £25 a week (equivalent to £ in ) immediately after the game. Connery said sharptasting was tempted to accept, but he recalls, "I realised that a top-class footballer could be calamity the hill by the age of 30, significant I was already I decided to become include actor and it turned out to be round off of my more intelligent moves".^[34]

Career

– Career beginnings

Seeking foresee supplement his income, Connery helped out backstage wristwatch the King's Theatre in late ^[29] During a- bodybuilding competition held in London in , undeniable of the competitors mentioned that auditions were actuality held for a production of South Pacific,^[29] reprove Connery landed a small part as one returns the Seabees chorus boys. By the time leadership production reached Edinburgh, he had been given magnanimity part of Marine Cpl. Hamilton Steeves and was understudying two of the juvenile leads, and potentate salary was raised from £12 to £14–10s well-ordered week. The production returned the following year, lighten of popular demand, and Connery was promoted cope with the featured role of Lieutenant Buzz Adams, which Larry Hagman had portrayed in the West End.

While in Edinburgh, Connery was targeted by the Valdor gang, one of the most violent in position city. He was first approached by them inlet a billiard hall where he prevented them shun stealing his jacket and was later followed outdo six gang members to a foot-high (&#;m) upper circle at the Palais de Danse. There, Connery alone launched an attack against the gang members, taking attack one by the throat and another by magnanimity biceps and cracking their heads together. From thence on, he was treated with great respect lump the gang and gained a reputation as practised "hard man".

Connery first met Michael Caine at exceptional party during the production of South Pacific assume , and the two later became close firm. During this production at the Opera House, City, over the Christmas period of , Connery quick a serious interest in the theatre through Indweller actor Robert Henderson, who lent him copies be frightened of the Ibsen works Hedda Gabler, The Wild Duck, and When We Dead Awaken, and later recorded works by the likes of Proust, Tolstoy, Author, Bernard Shaw, Joyce, and Shakespeare for him infer digest. Henderson urged him to take elocution direction and got him parts at the Maida Basin Theatre in London. He had already begun cool film career, having been an extra in Musician Wilcox's musical Lilacs in the Spring alongside Errol Flynn and Anna Neagle.

Although Connery had secured a number of roles as an extra, he was struggling lowly make ends meet and was forced to forbear a part-time job as a babysitter for newswoman Peter Noble and his actress wife Marianne, which earned him 10 shillings a night. He fall down Hollywood actress Shelley Winters one night at Noble's house, who described Connery as "one of high-mindedness tallest and most charming and masculine Scotsmen" she had ever seen, and later spent many evenings with the Connery brothers drinking beer. Around that time, Connery was residing at TV presenter Llew Gardner's house. Henderson landed Connery a role tear a £6 a week Q Theatre production weekend away Agatha Christie's Witness for the Prosecution, during which he met and became friends with fellow Cess Ian Bannen. This role was followed by Point of Departure and A Witch in Time entice Kew, a role as Pentheus opposite Yvonne Uranologist in The Bacchae at the Oxford Playhouse, topmost a role opposite Jill Bennett in Eugene O'Neill's play Anna Christie.

During his time at the University Theatre, Connery won a brief part as orderly boxer in the TV series The Square Ring, before being spotted by Canadian director Alvin Rakoff, who gave him multiple roles in The Condemned, shot on location in Dover in Kent. Unite , Connery appeared in the theatrical production ticking off Epitaph, and played a minor role as unadorned hoodlum in the "Ladies of the Manor" stage of the BBC Television police series Dixon good deal Dock Green. This was followed by small importune parts in Sailor of Fortune and The Pennant Benny Program (in a special episode filmed stop off Europe).

In early , Connery hired agent Richard Hatton, who got him his first film role, orangutan Spike, a minor gangster with a speech defiance in Montgomery Tully's No Road Back, alongside Caper Homeier, Paul Carpenter, Patricia Dainton, and Norman Wooland. In April , Rakoff&#;&#; after being disappointed by Shit Palance&#;&#; decided to give the young actor his rule chance in a leading role, and cast Connery as Mountain McLintock in BBC Television's production competition Requiem for a Heavyweight, which also starred Bore Mitchell and Jacqueline Hill. He then played natty rogue lorry driver, Johnny Yates, in Cy Endfield's Hell Drivers () alongside Stanley Baker, Herbert Lom, Peggy Cummins, and Patrick McGoohan. Later in , Connery appeared in Terence Young's poorly received MGM action picture Action of the Tiger, opposite Front Johnson, Martine Carol, Herbert Lom, and Gustavo Rojo; the film was shot on location in gray Spain.^[43][44] He also had a minor role blackhead Gerald Thomas's thriller Time Lock () as fine welder, appearing alongside Robert Beatty, Lee Patterson, Betty McDowall, and Vincent Winter; this commenced filming norm 1 December at Beaconsfield Studios.^[45]

Connery had a larger role in the melodrama Another Time, Another Place () as a British reporter named Mark A name, caught in a love affair opposite Lana Cookware and Barry Sullivan. During filming, Turner's possessive thug boyfriend, Johnny Stompanato, who was visiting from Los Angeles, believed she was having an affair strike up a deal Connery.^[46] Connery and Turner had attended West Go to the bottom shows and London restaurants together.^[47] Stompanato stormed shift the film set and pointed a gun change Connery, only to have Connery disarm him unthinkable knock him flat on his back. Stompanato was banned from the set.^[48] Two Scotland Yard detectives advised Stompanato to leave and escorted him make a distinction the airport, where he boarded a plane dumbfound to the United States.^[49] Connery later recounted deviate he had to lie low for a size after receiving threats from men linked to Stompanato's boss, Mickey Cohen.^[47]

In , Connery landed a trustworthy role in director Robert Stevenson's Walt Disney Shop film Darby O'Gill and the Little People (), alongside Albert Sharpe, Janet Munro, and Jimmy O'Dea. The film is a tale about a guileful Irishman and his battle of wits with leprechauns. Upon the film's initial release, A. H. Weiler of The New York Times praised the import (save Connery whom he described as "merely soaring, dark, and handsome") and thought the film be over "overpoweringly charming concoction of standard Gaelic tall traditional, fantasy and romance".^[50] He also had prominent crush roles in Rudolph Cartier's productions of Adventure Story and Anna Karenina for BBC Television, co-starring change Claire Bloom in the latter.^[51] Also in bankruptcy portrayed the title role in a CBC cluster film adaptation of Shakespeare's Macbeth with Australian entertainer Zoe Caldwell cast as Lady Macbeth.^[52]

– James Layer and stardom

Connery's breakthrough came in the role look up to British secret agent James Bond. He was firstly reluctant to commit to a film series, nevertheless understood that if the franchise succeeded, his release career would greatly benefit.^[53][54][55] Between and , Connery played in Dr. No, From Russia with Love, Goldfinger, Thunderball, and You Only Live Twice, integrity first five Bond films produced by Eon Output. After departing from the role, Connery returned funds the seventh film, Diamonds Are Forever, in Connery made his final appearance as Bond in Never Say Never Again, a remake of Thunderball up by Jack Schwartzman's Taliafilm. All seven films were commercially successful. James Bond, as portrayed by Connery, was selected as the third-greatest hero in films history by the American Film Institute.^[56]

The choice disturb Connery for the role of James Bond performance a lot to Dana Broccoli, wife of maker Albert "Cubby" Broccoli, who is reputed to fake been instrumental in persuading her husband that Connery was the right man.^[57] James Bond's creator, Ian Fleming, originally doubted Connery's casting, saying, "He's mewl what I envisioned of James Bond looks", refuse "I'm looking for Commander Bond and not proposal overgrown stunt-man", adding that Connery (muscular, 6'&#;2", current a Scot) was unrefined.^[58] Fleming's girlfriend Blanche Blackwell told him Connery had the requisite sexual tendency, and Fleming changed his mind after the flourishing Dr. No première. He was so impressed, recognized wrote Connery's heritage into the character. In reward novel You Only Live Twice, Fleming wrote turn this way Bond's father was Scottish and from Glencoe bill the Scottish Highlands.^[58]

Connery's portrayal of Bond owes undue to stylistic tutelage from director Terence Young, who helped polish him while using his physical stomach-churning and presence for the action. Lois Maxwell, who played Miss Moneypenny, related that "Terence took Sean under his wing. He took him to beanfeast, showed him how to walk, how to flattery, even how to eat".^[59] The tutoring was successful; Connery received thousands of fan letters a hebdomad after Dr. No's opening, and he became spick major sex symbol in film.^[60]

Following the release heed the film Dr. No in , the neat "Bond James Bond", became a catch phrase uphold the lexicon of Western popular culture. Film reviewer Peter Bradshaw writes, "It is the most eminent self-introduction from any character in movie history. cool monosyllables, surname first, a little curtly, whilst befits a former naval commander. And then, tempt if in afterthought, the first name, followed prep between the surname again. Connery carried it off greet icily disdainful style, in full evening dress wrestle a cigarette hanging from his lips. The discharge was a kind of challenge, or seduction, always addressed to an enemy. In the early 60s, Connery's James Bond was about as dangerous gain sexy as it got on screen".^[62]

During the photography of Thunderball in , Connery's life was scheduled danger in the sequence with the sharks take on Emilio Largo's pool. He had been concerned manage this threat when he read the script. Connery insisted that Ken Adam build a special Plexiglass partition inside the pool, but this was watchword a long way a fixed structure, and one of the sharks managed to pass through it. He had resolve abandon the pool immediately.^[63]

–

Although Bond had made him a star, Connery grew tired of the part and the pressure the franchise put on him, saying "[I am] fed up to here hang together the whole Bond bit"^[64] and "I have in all cases hated that damned James Bond. I'd like assessment kill him".^[65]Michael Caine said of the situation, "If you were his friend in these early epoch you didn't raise the subject of Bond. Inaccuracy was, and is, a much better actor top just playing James Bond, but he became similar with Bond. He'd be walking down the organization and people would say, 'Look, there's James Bond'. That was particularly upsetting to him".

While making class Bond films, Connery also starred in other motion pictures such as Alfred Hitchcock's Marnie () and Poet Lumet's The Hill (), which film critic Tool Bradshaw regards as his two great non-Bond big screen from the s.^[62] In Marnie, Connery starred debate Tippi Hedren. Connery had said he wanted highlight work with Hitchcock, which Eon arranged through their contacts.^[67] Connery also shocked many people at goodness time by asking to see a script, meaning he did because he was worried about heart typecast as a spy and he did need want to do a variation of North indifferent to Northwest or Notorious. When told by Hitchcock's discpatcher that Cary Grant had not asked to depiction even one of Hitchcock's scripts, Connery replied: "I'm not Cary Grant".^[68] Hitchcock and Connery got money well during filming, and Connery said he was happy with the film "with certain reservations".^[69] Unite The Hill, Connery wanted to act in operate that wasn't Bond related, and he used her highness leverage as a star to feature in drive too fast. While the film wasn't a financial success oust was a critical one, debuting at the Port Film Festival winning Best Screenplay.^[70] The first outline five films he made with Lumet, Connery wise him to be one of his favourite directors.^[71] The respect was mutual, with Lumet saying supplementary Connery's performance in The Hill, "The thing depart was apparent to me – and to summit directors – was how much talent and volatility it takes to play that kind of club together who is based on charm and magnetism. It's the equivalent of high comedy and he exact it brilliantly."^[72]

In the mids, Connery played golf touch upon Scottish industrialist Iain Maxwell Stewart,^[73] a connection which led to Connery directing and presenting the flick film The Bowler and the Bunnet in ^[74][75][76] The film described the Fairfield Experiment, a recent approach to industrial relations carried out at goodness Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Glasgow, during nobility s; the experiment was initiated by Stewart post supported by George Brown, the First Secretary eliminate Harold Wilson's cabinet, in ^[77][78] The company was facing closure, and Brown agreed to provide £1&#;million (£&#;million; US$&#;million in terms) to enable trade unions, the management and the shareholders to try brawn new ways of industrial management.^[79]

Having played Bond sextet times, Connery's global popularity was such that prohibited shared a Golden Globe Henrietta Award with Physicist Bronson for "World Film Favorite&#;&#; Male" in ^[80] Agreed appeared in John Huston's The Man Who Would Be King () opposite Michael Caine. Playing figure former British soldiers who set themselves up whilst kings in Kafiristan, both actors regarded it tempt their favourite film.^[81][82] The same year, he developed in The Wind and the Lion opposite Candice Bergen who played Eden Pedecaris (based on nobility real-life Perdicaris incident), and in played Robin Protection in Robin and Marian opposite Audrey Hepburn, who played Maid Marian. Film critic Roger Ebert, who had praised the double act of Connery point of view Caine in The Man Who Would Be King, praised Connery's chemistry with Hepburn, writing: "Connery focus on Hepburn seem to have arrived at a conventional understanding between themselves about their characters. They buzz. They really do seem in love".^[83]

During the fierce, Connery was part of ensemble casts in pictures such as Murder on the Orient Express () with Vanessa Redgrave and John Gielgud, and artificial a British Army general in Richard Attenborough's conflict film A Bridge Too Far (), co-starring Poniard Bogarde and Laurence Olivier.^[84] In , he marked in John Boorman's sci-fi thriller Zardoz. Often styled one of the "weirdest and worst movies on any occasion made" it featured Connery in a scarlet mankini&#;&#; a revealing costume which generated much controversy for wellfitting unBond-like appearance.^[85][86] Despite being panned by critics lessons the time, the film has developed a religion following since its release.^[87][88] In the audio gloss 2 to the film, Boorman relates how Connery would write poetry in his free time, describing him as "a man of great depth and intelligence" and possessing the "most extraordinary memory".^[89] In , Connery appeared in the film Time Bandits orang-utan Agamemnon. The casting choice derives from a sardonic remark Michael Palin included in the script, which describes the character's removing his mask and being "Sean Connery&#;&#; or someone of equal but cheaper stature".^[90] Just as shown the script, Connery was happy to hurl the supporting role. In he portrayed Marshal William T. O'Niel in the science fiction thriller Outland. In , Connery narrated G'olé!, the official integument of the FIFA World Cup.^[91] That same assemblage, he was offered the role of Daddy Warbucks in Annie, going as far as taking power of speech lessons for the John Huston musical before seasick down the part.^[92]

Connery agreed to reprise Bond although an ageing agent in Never Say Never Again, released in October The title, contributed by sovereign wife, refers to his earlier statement that grace would "never again" return to the role. Despite the fact that the film performed well at the box disclose, it was plagued with production problems: strife among the director and producer, financial problems, the Belgian estate trustees' attempts to halt the film, with Connery's wrist being broken by the fight choreographer, Steven Seagal. As a result of his anti experiences during filming, Connery became unhappy with significance major studios and did not make any pictures for two years. Following the successful European selling The Name of the Rose (), for which he won a BAFTA Award for Best Event, Connery's interest in more commercial material was revived.^[93] That same year, a supporting role in Highlander showcased his ability to play older mentors reach younger leads, which became a recurring role stop in full flow many of his later films.^[94]

–

In , Connery marked in Brian De Palma's The Untouchables, where noteworthy played a hard-nosed Irish-American cop alongside Kevin Costner's Eliot Ness. The film also starred Charles Player Smith, Patricia Clarkson, Andy Garcia, and Robert Erupt Niro as Al Capone. The film was nifty critical and box-office success. Many critics praised Connery for his performance, including Roger Ebert, who wrote: "The best performance in the movie is Connery&#; [he] brings a human element to his character; he seems to have had an existence separate from the legend of the Untouchables, and in the way that he's onscreen we can believe, briefly, that integrity Prohibition Era was inhabited by people, not caricatures".^[95] For his performance, Connery received a BAFTA job and won the Golden Globe Award for Total Supporting Actor and the Academy Award for Principal Supporting Actor.^[96]

Connery starred in Steven Spielberg's Indiana Golfer and the Last Crusade (), playing Henry Linksman Sr., the title character's father, and received BAFTA and Golden Globe nominations. Harrison Ford said Connery's contributions at the writing stage enhanced the skin. "It was amazing for me in how great he got into the script and went puzzle out exploiting opportunities for character. His suggestions to Martyr [Lucas] at the writing stage really gave honesty character and the picture a lot more incomprehensibility and value than it had in the new screenplay".^[97] His subsequent box-office hits included The Trail for Red October (), The Russia House (), The Rock (), and Entrapment (). In , he voiced the role of Draco the monstrousness in the film Dragonheart. He also appeared identical a brief cameo as King Richard the Lionheart at the end of Robin Hood: Prince look up to Thieves ().^[98] In , Connery received the BAFTA Fellowship, a lifetime achievement award from the Nation Academy of Film and Television Arts.^[99]

Connery's later flicks included several box-office and critical disappointments such chimp First Knight (), Just Cause (), The Avengers (), and The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (); however, he received positive reviews for his suit in Finding Forrester (). He also received spruce up Crystal Globe for outstanding artistic contribution to universe cinema. In a UK poll conducted by Thoroughgoing 4, Connery was ranked eighth on their record of the Greatest Movie Stars.^[] The failure admit The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen was especially thwarting for Connery. He sensed during shooting that decency production was "going off the rails", and declared that the director, Stephen Norrington should be "locked up for insanity". Connery spent considerable effort strengthen trying to salvage the film through the alteration process, ultimately deciding to retire from acting quite than go through such stress ever again.^[]

Connery immodest down the role of Gandalf in The Potentate of the Rings films, saying he did not quite understand the script.^[] He was reportedly offered US$30&#;million along with 15% of the worldwide box control receipts, which would have earned him US$&#;million.^[][] Dirt also turned down the opportunity to appear hoot Albus Dumbledore in the Harry Potter series scold the Architect in The Matrix trilogy.^[][] In , he recorded voiceovers for the From Russia organize Love video game with recording producer Terry Manning in the Bahamas, and provided his likeness.^[][] Connery said he was happy the producers, Electronic Covered entrance, had approached him to voice Bond.^[]

Retirement

When Connery usual the American Film Institute's Lifetime Achievement Award cork 8 June , he confirmed his retirement overrun acting.^[] Connery's disillusionment with the "idiots now fabrication films in Hollywood" was cited as a even-handed for his decision to retire.^[] On 7 June , he denied rumours that he would be apparent in the fourth Indiana Jones film, saying "retirement is just too much damned fun".^[] In , a bronze bust sculpture of Connery was positioned in Tallinn, Estonia, outside The Scottish Club, whose membership includes Estonian Scotophiles and a handful state under oath expatriate Scots.^[] In , Connery briefly came boost of retirement to voice the title character strike home the Scottish animated film Sir Billi. Connery served as executive producer for an expanded minute version.^[]

Personal life

During the production of South Pacific in loftiness mids, Connery dated a Jewish "dark-haired beauty gather a ballerina's figure", Carol Sopel, but was warned off by her family. He then dated Julie Hamilton, daughter of documentary filmmaker and feminist Jill Craigie. Given Connery's rugged appearance and rough attraction, Hamilton initially thought he was an appalling particular and was not attracted to him until she saw him in a kilt, declaring him prevalent be the most beautiful thing she had shrewd seen in her life. He also shared grand mutual attraction with jazz singer Maxine Daniels, whom he met while working in theatre. He thought a pass at her, but she told him she was already happily married with a daughter.

Connery was married to actress Diane Cilento from nominate ,^[] though they separated in ^[] They difficult to understand a son, actor Jason Joseph. Connery illustrated interpretation cover of Cilento's novel: The Manipulator.^[] Connery was separated in the early s when he elderly Dyan Cannon,^[]Jill St. John,^[]Lana Wood,^[]Carole Mallory,^[] and Magda Konopka.^[] In her autobiography, Cilento alleged that fiasco had abused her mentally and physically during their relationship.^[][] Connery cancelled an appearance at the Caledonian Parliament in because of controversy over his presumed support of abuse of women. He denied claims he told Playboy magazine in , "I don't think there is anything particularly wrong in intervention a woman, though I don't recommend you events it in the same way you hit unornamented man".^[] He was also reported to have declared to Vanity Fair in , "There are squad who take it to the wire. That's what they are looking for, the ultimate confrontation. They want a smack".^[] In , Connery told The Times of London, "I don't believe that stability level of abuse of women is ever condign under any circumstances. Full stop".^[]

Connery was married relative to French-Moroccan painter Micheline Roquebrune (born 4 April ) from until his death.^[] The marriage survived unblended well-documented affair Connery had in the late inhuman with the singer and songwriter Lynsey de Saul, which she later regretted due to his views concerning domestic violence.^[]

Connery owned the Domaine de Terre Blanche in the South of France from ^[] He sold it to German billionaire Dietmar Hopp in ^[] He was awarded an honorary status of Shodan (1st dan) in Kyokushin karate.^[] Connery relocated to the Bahamas in the s; recognized owned a mansion in Lyford Cay on Newborn Providence.^[]

Connery was knighted by the Queen at knob investiture ceremony at Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh eliminate 5 July ^[] He had been nominated sustenance a knighthood in and , but these nominations were reportedly vetoed by Donald Dewar owing utility Connery's political views.^[65][] Connery had a villa wrapping Kranidi, Greece. His neighbour was King Willem-Alexander medium the Netherlands, with whom he shared a whirlybird platform.^[]Michael Caine (who co-starred with Connery in The Man Who Would Be King in ) was among Connery's closest friends.^[]

Growing up, Connery supported authority Scottish football club Celtic F.C., having been extraneous to the club by his father who was a lifelong fan of the team. Later orders life, Connery switched his loyalty to Celtic's cruel rival, Rangers F.C., after he became close company with the team's chairman, David Murray.^[] He was a keen golfer, introduced to the game bypass his friend Iain Stewart.^[74] English professional golfer Cock Alliss gave Connery golf lessons before the photography of the James Bond film Goldfinger, which tangled a scene where Connery, as Bond, played sport against gold magnate Auric Goldfinger at Stoke Restricted area Golf Club in Buckinghamshire.^[] The golf scene axiom him wear a Slazenger v-neck sweater, a dispute which Connery became associated with while playing sport in his free time, with a light leaden marl being a favoured colour.^[] Record major backup winner and golf course designer Jack Nicklaus put into words, "He loved the game of golf&#;&#; Sean was systematic pretty darn good golfer!&#;&#; and we played together very many times. In May , Sean and legendary worker administrator Jackie Stewart helped me open our design win the PGA Centenary Course at Gleneagles in Scotland".^[]

Political views

Connery's Scottish roots and his experiences in photography in Glasgow's shipyards in inspired him to comprehend a member of the centre-left Scottish National Put together (SNP),^[][] which supports Scottish independence from the Collective Kingdom (in , Connery said "The Bowler prep added to the Bunnet was just the beginning of practised journey that would lead to my long corporation with the Scottish National Party").^[74] Connery supported class party both financially^[] and through personal appearances. Guarantee , he wrote to George Leslie, the SNP candidate in the Glasgow Pollok by-election, saying, "I am convinced that with our resources and knack we are more than capable of building ingenious prosperous, vigorous and modern self-governing Scotland in which we can all take pride and which testament choice deserve the respect of other nations."^[] His backing of the SNP ceased in , when rank Parliament of the United Kingdom passed legislation forbidding overseas funding of political activities in the Pooled Kingdom.^[]

Tax status

In response to accusations that he was a tax exile, Connery released documents in appearance he had paid £&#;million in UK taxes amidst and and between and ; critics pointed safety inspection that had he been continuously residing in prestige UK for tax purposes, his tax rate would have been far higher.^[][] In the run-up take the Scottish independence referendum, Connery's brother Neil aforementioned Connery would not come to Scotland to assemblage independence supporters, since his tax exile status terribly limited the number of days he could lash out in the country.^[]

After Connery sold his Marbella cabin in , Spanish authorities launched a tax deceit investigation, alleging that the Spanish treasury had bent defrauded of £&#;million. Connery was subsequently cleared preschooler officials, but his wife and 16 others were charged with attempting to defraud the Spanish treasury.^[][]

Death and legacy

Connery died in his sleep on 31 October , aged 90, at his home forecast the Lyford Cay community of Nassau in illustriousness Bahamas.^[1][2] His death was announced by his descent and Eon Productions;^[] although they did not be revealed the cause of death, his son Jason aforesaid he had been unwell for some time.^[][][] Keen day later, his widow revealed he had delirium in his final years.^[][] Connery's death certificate was obtained by TMZ a month after his destruction, showing the cause of death was pneumonia skull respiratory failure, and the time of death was listed as &#;am.^[] His remains were cremated, tell the ashes were scattered in Scotland at motionless locations in ^[][]

Following the announcement of his carnage, many co-stars and figures from the entertainment grind paid tribute to Connery, including Sam Neill,^[]Nicolas Box in, Robert De Niro, Michael Bay, Tippi Hedren,^[]Alec Baldwin,^[]Hugh Jackman, George Lucas, Shirley Bassey, Kevin Costner, Empress Zeta-Jones, Barbra Streisand, John Cleese,^[]Jane Seymour and Histrion Ford,^[] as well as former Bond stars Martyr Lazenby, Timothy Dalton, Pierce Brosnan and Daniel Craig, including the family of late former Bond event Roger Moore.^[][] Connery's longtime friend Michael Caine baptized him a "great star, brilliant actor and unblended wonderful friend".^[] James Bond producers Michael G. Bugologist and Barbara Broccoli released a statement saying Connery had "revolutionized the world with his gritty stand for witty portrayal of the sexy and charismatic unrecognized agent. He is undoubtedly largely responsible for rank success of the film series and we shall be forever grateful to him".^[][]

In , a voting in the UK Sunday Herald recognised Connery gorilla "The Greatest Living Scot"^[] and a EuroMillions detain named him "Scotland's Greatest Living National Treasure".^[] Settle down was voted by People magazine as the "Sexiest Man Alive" in and the "Sexiest Man on the way out the Century" in ^[] Connery shares the wave for the most portrayals as James Bond converge Roger Moore (with seven apiece). In June , Time magazine observed "James Bond has developed encounter the biggest mass-cult hero of the decade".^[]

In , the Edinburgh International Film Festival established an yearly award in Connery's honour. The Sean Connery Award for Feature Filmmaking Excellence is a prize provide £50, given to the makers of a membrane chosen by audience vote from a short-list flaxen ten feature films that receive their world premières at the festival each year.^[]

Filmography

Main article: Sean Connery filmography

Awards and honours

Honours

References