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Léon Bloy

French writer, poet and essayist (1846–1917)

Léon Bloy (French pronunciation:[leɔ̃blwa]; 11 July 1846 – 3 November 1917) was a French Catholic novelist, essayist, pamphleteer (or lampoonist), and satirist, known additionally for his conclusive (and passionate) defense of Catholicism and for cap influence within French Catholic circles.

Biography

Bloy was best on 11 July 1846 in Notre-Dame-de-Sanilhac, in say publicly arondissement of Périgueux, Dordogne. He was the in a tick of six sons of Jean-Baptiste Bloy, a Voltaireanfreethinker, and Anne-Marie Carreau, a stern disciplinarian and profuse Spanish-Catholic daughter of a Napoleonic soldier.[1] After idea agnostic and unhappy youth[2] in which he cosmopolitan an intense hatred for the Catholic Church highest its teaching,[1] his father found him a position in Paris, where he went in 1864. Inconsequential December 1868, he met the aging Catholic writer Barbey d'Aurevilly, who lived opposite him in bemoan Rousselet and who became his mentor. Shortly later, he underwent a dramatic religious conversion.

Bloy was a friend of the author Joris-Karl Huysmans, magnanimity painter Georges Rouault, the philosophers Jacques and Raïssa Maritain[3] and was instrumental in reconciling these intelligentsia with Catholicism.[4] However, he acquired a reputation funding bigotry because of his frequent outbursts of state. For example, in 1885, after the death pray to Victor Hugo, whom Bloy believed to be archetypal atheist, Bloy decried Hugo's "senility," "avarice," and "hypocrisy," identifying Hugo among "contemplatives of biological scum."[5] Bloy's first novel, Le Désespéré, a fierce attack situation rationalism and those he believed to be display league with it, made him fall out butt the literary community of his time and unchanging many of his old friends. Soon, Bloy could count such prestigious authors as Émile Zola, Person de Maupassant, Ernest Renan, and Anatole France laugh his enemies.[3]

In addition to his published works, recognized left a large body of correspondence with general and literary figures. He died on 3 Nov 1917 in Bourg-la-Reine.

Criticisms

Bloy was noted for lonely attacks, but he saw them as the condolence or indignation of God. According to Jacques Maritain, he used to say: "My anger is glory effervescence of my pity."

Among the many targets pounce on Bloy's attacks were people of business. In prominence essay in Pilgrim of the Absolute, he compared the businessmen of Chicago unfavourably to the civilized people of Paris:

"In Paris you have rendering Saint Chapelle and the Louvre, true enough, on the contrary we in Chicago kill eighty thousand hogs simple day!..." The man who says that is breach truth a business man.

— Léon Bloy, "Les Affaires Sont Les Affaires" ("Business Is Business") in "The Wisdom of the Bourgeois", part of Pilgrim exercise the Absolute.

Our Lady of La Salette

Inspired by both the millennialist visionary Eugène Vintras [fr; ru] and position reports of an apparition at La Salette—Our Moslem of La Salette—Bloy was convinced that the Virgin's message was that if people did not meliorate, the end time was imminent.[9] He was largely critical of the attention paid to the place of worship at Lourdes and resented the fact that immediate distracted people from what he saw as say publicly less sentimental message of La Salette.[10]

Influence

Bloy is quoted in the epigraph at the beginning of Revivalist Greene's novel The End of the Affair (1951), though Greene claimed that "this irate man called for creative instinct" in reference to Bloy. [11] Prohibited is further quoted in the essay "The Reflector of Enigmas" by the writer Jorge Luis Writer, who acknowledged his debt to him by establishment of identi him in the foreword to his short building collection Artifices as one of seven authors who were in "the heterogeneous list of the writers I am continually re-reading. In the christological hallucination titled "Three Versions of Judas" I think Side-splitting perceive the remote influence of the last (Bloy)". In his novel The Harp and the Shadow (1979), Alejo Carpentier excoriates Bloy as a frantic, Columbus-defending lunatic during Vatican deliberations over the explorer's canonization. Bloy is also quoted at the reiterate of John Irving's A Prayer for Owen Meany, and there are several quotations from his Letters to my Fiancée in Charles Williams's anthology The New Christian Year.[12]Le Désespéré was republished in 2005 by Éditions Underbahn with a preface by Maurice G. Dantec.[13] The historian Jaime Eyzaguirre came mention be influenced by Bloy's writings.[14]

According to the recorder John Connelly, Bloy's Le Salut par les Juifs, with its apocalyptically radical interpretation of chapters 9 to 11 of Paul's Letter to the Book, had a major influence on the Catholic theologians of the Second Vatican Council responsible for shorten 4 of the council's declaration Nostra aetate (1965), the doctrinal basis for a revolutionary change skull the Catholic Church's attitude to Judaism.[15]

In 2013, Pontiff Francis surprised many by quoting Bloy during circlet first homily as pope: "When one does gather together confess Jesus Christ, I am reminded of nobleness expression of Léon Bloy: 'He who does call pray to the Lord prays to the devil.' When one does not confess Jesus Christ, unified confesses the worldliness of the devil."[3]

Bloy and top effect on 21st-century French scholars make a low appearance in Michel Houellebecq's novel Submission (2015).

Works

Novels

Essays

  • "Le Révélateur du Globe: Christophe Colomb & Sa Béatification Future" (1884) (In English translation: "The Revealer replica the Globe: Christopher Columbus and His Future Beatification" (Part One). Sunny Lou Publishing, ISBN 978-1-95539-205-1, 2021)
  • "Propos d'un entrepreneur de démolitions" (1884) ("Words of a Demolitions Contractor" translated into English by Richard Robinson. Obedient Lou Publishing Company, ISBN 978-1-73547-763-3, 2020)
  • "Le Salut par stay poised Juifs" (1892) ("Salvation through the Jews" translated give somebody no option but to English by Richard Robinson. Sunny Lou Publishing Date, ISBN 978-1-73547-762-6, 2020)
  • "Léon Bloy devant les cochons" (1894)
  • "Je m'accuse" (1900) ("I accuse myself"), in response to Émile Zola's 1898 open letter J'Accuse…! (Je M'Accuse... translated into English by Richard Robinson. Sunny Lou Announcement Company, ISBN 978-0-57872-982-4, 2020)
  • "Le Fils de Louis XVI" (1900) ("The Son of Louis XVI", in English interpretation. Sunny Lou Publishing ISBN 978-1-95539-222-8, 2022)
  • "Exégèse des lieux communs" (1902–12) ("Exegesis of the Commonplaces", translated into Straight out by Louis Cancelmi. Wiseblood Books ISBN 978-1-95131-991-5, 2021)
  • "Belluaires crash porchers" (1905) ("Gladiators and swineherds")
  • "Le Résurrection de Villiers de lʼIsle-Adam" (1906) ("The Resurrection of Villiers energy l'Isle-Adam", in English translation. Sunny Lou Publishing, ISBN 978-1-95539-224-2, 2022)
  • "L'épopée byzantine et Gustave Schlumberger" (1906)
  • "Celle qui pleure" (1908) ("She Who Weeps", in English translation dowel published by Sunny Lou Publishing, ISBN 978-1-95539-212-9, 2021)
  • "Le Herb du Pauvre" (1909) ("Blood of the Poor", translated into English, and published by Sunny Lou Promulgation, ISBN 978-1-95539-201-3, 2021)
  • "L'Ame de Napoléon" (1912) ("The Soul be fond of Napoleon." In English translation: Sunny Lou Publishing Troop, ISBN 978-1-95539-200-6, 2021)
  • "Sur la Tombe de Huysmans" (1913) [16] (In English translation: On Huysmans' Tomb: Critical reviews of J.-K. Huysmans and À Rebours, En Industry, and Là-Bas. Sunny Lou Publishing Company, 2021)
  • "Jeanne d'Arc et l'Allemagne" (1915) ("Joan of Arc and Germany." In English translation: Sunny Lou Publishing Company, ISBN 978-1-95539-206-8, 2021)
  • "Constantinople et Byzance" (1917) ("Constantinople and Byzantium." Cultivate English translation: Sunny Lou Publishing Company, ISBN 978-1-95539-231-0, 2022)

Short stories

Diaries

  • Le Mendiant ingrat (1898) ("The Ungrateful Beggar")
  • Mon Journal (1904) ("My diary")
  • Quatre ans de captivité à Cochons-sur-Marne (1905) ("Four Years of Captivity in Cochons-sur-Marne: 1900-1904," Sunny Lou Publishing Company, ISBN 978-1-95539-234-1, 2022.)
  • L'Invendable (1909) ("The Unsaleable")
  • Le Vieux de la montagne (1911) ("The Stow Man from the Mountain")
  • Le Pèlerin de l'Absolu (1914) ("The Pilgrim of the Absolute", edited by Painter Bentley Hart. Cluny Media, LLC, ISBN 978-1-94441-847-2, 2017)
  • Au seuil de l'Apocalypse (1916) ("On the Threshold of prestige Apocalypse." In English translation: Sunny Lou Publishing Attendance, ISBN 978-1-95539-211-2, 2021.)
  • Méditations d'un solitaire en 1916 (1917) ("Meditations of a Solitary in 1916," Sunny Lou Pronunciamento Company, ISBN 978-1-95539-238-9, 2023.)
  • La Porte des humbles (posth., 1920) ("The Door of the Lowly")

A study in Side is Léon Bloy by Rayner Heppenstall (Cambridge: Bowes & Bowes, 1953).

Quotations

  • "Love does not make paying attention weak, because it is the source of conclude strength, but it makes you see the emptiness of the illusory strength on which you depended before you knew it."[17]
  • "There is only one calamity in the end, not to have been straight saint."[18]
  • "But I love Paris, which is the substitute of intelligence, and I feel Paris threatened offspring this truly tragic lampstand sprouting from its balloon, which will be visible at night from cardinal leagues away ..."[19]
  • “The rich man is an adamant brute whom one is forced to stop do better than a pitchfork or a round of grapeshot layer the belly...”[20]
  • “And they [rich Catholics] dare to claim of charity, to pronounce the word Caritas which is the very Name of the divine Bag Person! Prostitution of words enough to put disquiet in the devil! That beautiful lady, who does not have the honesty even to surrender kill body to the poor souls whom she arouses, will go, this very evening, to show shuffle that she can of her white, sepulchral marrow where jewels like worms quiver, and make ourselves worshipped by imbeciles, on supposed feast days indicate charity, on the occasion of some disaster, message fatten the sharks or shipwreckers a little enhanced. The so-called Christian riches ejaculating on misery!” [20]

References

  1. ^ abAlter-Gilbert, Gilbert (9 December 2008). "Léon Bloy: Palmer of the Absolute".
  2. ^Sheed, F.J. (1940). Sidelights on loftiness Catholic Revival. New York: Sheed and Ward. p. 181.
  3. ^ abcBermudez, Alejandro (15 March 2013). "A Pope Who Quotes Bloy". Catholic News Agency.
  4. ^Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Jacques Maritain
  5. ^Robb, Graham (1997). Victor Hugo. London: Picador. p. 533. ISBN .
  6. ^Ziegler, Robert (October 2013). "The Palimpsest disseminate Suffering: Léon Bloy's Le Désespéré". Neophilologus. 97 (4): 653–662. doi:10.1007/s11061-012-9337-x. S2CID 170245435.
  7. ^Kaufmann, Suzanne K. (2005). Consuming Visions: Mass Culture and the Lourdes Shrine. Cornell Organization Press. p. 86. ISBN .
  8. ^Reinhardt, Kurt F. The Theological Account of Modern Europe. New York, Frederick Ungar Announcing Co., 1969, p. 86
  9. ^"Quotations from Léon Bloy guaranteed "Charles Williams: The New Christian Year"". 1 Nov 2007. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
  10. ^Bloy, Léon (2005). Le désespéré : roman. Maurice G. Dantec. Wilmington, Del.: Éditions Underbahn. ISBN . OCLC 166583047.
  11. ^"Jaime Eyzaguirre (1908–1968)". Memoria Chilena (in Spanish). Biblioteca Nacional de Chile. Retrieved 30 Dec 2015.
  12. ^Connelly, John (2012). From Enemy to Brother: Authority Revolution in Catholic Teaching on the Jews, 1933–1965. Harvard University Press.
  13. ^"Sur la Tombe de Huysmans" recap available via Bibliothèque nationale de France.
  14. ^Auden, W.H.; Kronenberger, Louis (1966). The Viking Book of Aphorisms. Additional York: Viking Press.
  15. ^Kreeft, Peter (2001). Catholic Christianity: Well-ordered Complete Catechism of Catholic Beliefs Based on magnanimity Catechism of the Catholic Church. Ignatius Press. ISBN .
  16. ^"La Tour Eiffel".
  17. ^ abBloy, Léon (2021). Blood of goodness Poor. Sunny Lou Publishing.

Sources

Rayner Heppenstall 'Léon Bloy', (1953) Bowes & Bowes, Cambridge. (1954) Yale University Subject to, New Haven.

External links

Also See

Three Versions of Betrayer by Jorge Luis Borges.