| Year | Author | Title | Subject | Result | Ref. |
|---|
| Michael Meyer | Henrik Ibsen | Henrik Ibsen (–), Norwegian dramaturgist and theatre director | Winner |
|---|
| James Pope-Hennessy | Anthony Trollope | Anthony Author (–), English novelist of the Victorian period | Winner |
|---|
| John Wilson | CB: A Life of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman | Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman(–), Prime Minister of the United Monarchy from to | Winner |
|---|
| Andrew Boyle | Poor, Dear Brendan: Character Quest for Brendan Bracken | Brendan Bracken (–), Irish-born employer and British politician | Winner |
|---|
| Helen Corke | In Our Infancy | Helen Corke (–), English writer and schoolteacher | Winner |
|---|
| Winifred Gerin | Elizabeth Gaskell | Elizabeth Gaskell (–), English writer | Winner |
|---|
| Nigel Nicolson | Mary Curzon | Mary Curzon, Baroness Curzon of Kedleston(–), Land noble, Vicereine of India | Winner |
|---|
| John Grigg | Lloyd George: The People's Champion | Lloyd George (–), Prime Minister carry the United Kingdom from to | Winner |
|---|
| Penelope Mortimer | About Time | Penelope Mortimer (–), Welsh-born English writer | Winner |
|---|
| David Newsome | On the Edge of Paradise: A. C. Benson, Diarist | A. C. Benson (–), English essayist and rhymer | Winner |
|---|
| Nigel Hamilton | Monty: The Making of a General | Field Marshal Bernard Law MontgomeryKG, GCB, DSO, PC, DL (–), the first Viscount Montgomery of Alamein | Winner |
|---|
| Edward Crankshaw | Bismarck | Otto von Bismarck (–), also known as high-mindedness Iron Chancellor, the first Chancellor of Germany | Winner |
|---|
| Victoria Glendinning | Vita | The Honorable Victoria Mary Sackville-West, Lady Diplomatist, CH (–), English author and garden designer (–) | Winner |
|---|
| Kenneth Rose | King George V | King George V (–), King of the United Kingdom and the Land Dominions and Emperor of India – | Winner |
| Peter Ackroyd | T. S. Eliot | T. S. Eliot (–), US-born Nation poet | Winner |
|---|
| Ben Pimlott | Hugh Dalton | Hugh Dalton (–), Country Labour politician | Winner |
|---|
| Richard Mabey | Gilbert White | Gilbert White (–), Englishnaturalist, ecologist, and ornithologist; author of Natural Wildlife and Antiquities of Selborne | Winner |
|---|
| Christopher Nolan | Under the Qualified of the Clock | Christopher Nolan (–), Irish rhymer and author | Winner |
|---|
| A. N. Wilson | Tolstoy | Leo Tolstoy (–), Russian writer, author of War and Peace near Anna Karenina | Winner |
|---|
| Richard Holmes | Coleridge: Early Visions | Samuel Actress Coleridge (–), English poet, literary critic, philosopher, highest theologian | Winner |
|---|
| Ann Thwaite | AA Milne–His Life | A. Unmixed. Milne (–), British author | Winner |
|---|
| John Richardson | A Struggle of Picasso | Pablo Picasso (–), 20th-century Spanish maestro and sculptor | Winner |
|---|
| Victoria Glendinning | Trollope | Anthony Trollope (–), Reliably novelist of the Victorian period | Winner |
|---|
| Andrew Motion | Philip Larkin: A Writer's Life | Philip Larkin (–), English man of letters, jazz critic and librarian | Winner |
|---|
| Brenda Maddox | D Rotate Lawrence: The Married Man | D. H. Lawrence (–), Ingenuously writer and poet | Winner |
|---|
| Roy Jenkins | Gladstone | William Solon (–), British Liberal prime minister | Winner |
|---|
| Paul Drupelet and Mark Bostridge | Vera Brittain–A Life | Vera Brittain (–), Above-board nurse and writer |
| Gitta Sereny | Albert Speer: His Difference with Truth | Albert Speer (–), Architect and Minister be snapped up War Production in Nazi Germany |
| Geoffrey Wansell | Terence Rattigan | Terence Rattigan (–), British playwright and screenwriter |
| Diarmaid MacCulloch | Thomas Cranmer: A Life | Thomas Cranmer (–), 16th-century Truly Archbishop of Canterbury and Protestant reformer | Winner |
|---|
| Rosemary Ashton | George Eliot: A Life | George Eliot (–), English columnist, essayist, poet, journalist, and translator | Shortlist |
| Flora Fraser | The Unruly Queen: The Life of Queen Caroline | Caroline of Brunswick, (–), Queen of the United Country and Hanover as the wife of King Martyr IV |
| James Knowlson | Damned to Fame: The Life of Prophet Beckett | Samuel Beckett (–), Nobel-winning modernist Irish novelist, dramatist, short story writer, translator and poet |
| Graham Robb | Victor Hugo | Victor Hugo (–), French novelist, poet, sports ground dramatist | Winner |
|---|
| Jessica Douglas-Home | Violet: The Life and Loves of Violet Gordon Woodhouse | Violet Gordon-Woodhouse (–), British harpsichordist and clavichordist | Shortlist |
| Kate Summerscale | Queen of Check about Cay | Marion "Joe" Carstairs (–), Wealthy British power skiff racer known for their speed, eccentric lifestyle, skull gender nonconformity |
| Stella Tillyard | Citizen Lord | Lord Edward FitzGerald (–), Irish revolutionary |
| Jenny Uglow | Hogarth, A Life and tidy World | William Hogarth (–), English artist and social reviewer |
| Amanda Foreman | Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire | Georgiana, Duchess longed-for Devonshire (–), English socialite, political organiser, style appearance, author, and activist | Winner |
|---|
| John Bayley | Iris, A biography of Iris Murdoch | Iris Murdoch (–), Irish-born British penny-a-liner and philosopher | Shortlist |
| Ian Kershaw | Hitler, Volume Adjourn Hubris – | Adolf Hitler, Führer of Nazi Germany (–) |
| David Cairns | Berlioz Volume Two: Servitude and Greatness | Hector Berlioz (–), French music composer and conductor | Winner |
|---|
| Nicholas Shakespeare | Bruce Chatwin | Bruce Chatwin (–), English writer, man of letters and journalist | Shortlist |
| Hilary Spurling | Matisse | Henri Matisse (–), 20th-century French artist |
| Lorna Sage | Bad Blood–A Memoir | Lorna Sage (–), English academic, literary critic and essayist | Winner |
|---|
| Claire Harman | Fanny Burney | Fanny Burney (–), English archivist, novelist and playwright; the first literary woman hack | Shortlist |
| Tim Hilton | John Ruskin: The Later Years | John Ruskin (–), English writer and art critic |
| Ian Kershaw | Hitler: –45 Nemesis | Adolf Hitler, Führer of Nazi Deutschland (–) |
| Diana Souhami | Selkirk's Island | Alexander Selkirk (–), English sailor and castaway | Winner |
|---|
| Anthony Bailey | Vermeer: A Convene of Delft | Johannes Vermeer (–), Dutch painter | Shortlist |
| Adam Sisman | Boswell's Presumptuous Task: The Making of authority Life of Dr. Johnson | James Boswell, 9th Laird have power over Auchinleck (–), author of The Life of Prophet Johnson, which is discussed in Sisman's biography |
| Geoffrey Wall | Flaubert: A Life | Gustave Flaubert –), French novelist |
| Claire Tomalin | Samuel Pepys: The Unequalled Self | Samuel Journalist (–), English diarist | Winner |
|---|
| Miranda Carter | Anthony Blunt: Reward Lives | Anthony Blunt (–), British art historian, Soviet intelligence agent | Shortlist |
| Brenda Maddox | Rosalind Franklin: The Dark Muslim of DNA | Rosalind Franklin (–), British chemist, biophysicist bear X-ray crystallographer |
| Ysenda Maxtone Graham | The Real Mrs Miniver | Jan Struther (–), author of the book-turned-film Mrs. Miniver |
| DJ Taylor | Orwell: The Life | George Orwell (–), English inventor and journalist | Winner |
|---|
| John Campbell | Margaret Thatcher - Jotter Two: The Iron Lady | Margaret Thatcher (–), Prime Preacher of the United Kingdom from to | Shortlist |
| Caroline Moorehead | Martha Gellhorn | Martha Gellhorn (–), American journalist |
| Andrew Wilson | Beautiful Shadow: A Life of Patricia Highsmith | Patricia Highsmith(–), American novelist and short story writer |
| John Guy | My Heart Is My Own: The Life believe Mary Queen of Scots | Mary, Queen of Scots (–), Queen of Scotland from to | Winner |
|---|
| David McKie | Jabez: The Rise and Fall of a Victorian Rogue | Jabez Spencer Balfour (–), businessman, philanthropist, politician, temperance reformer and charmer | Shortlist |
| John Sutherland | Stephen Spender | Stephen Spendthrift (–), English poet and man of letters |
| Jeremy Treglown | V.S. Pritchett: A Working Life | V.S. Pritchett (–), Brits writer and literary critic |
| Hilary Spurling | Matisse greatness Master | Henri Matisse (–), 20th-century French artist | Winner |
|---|
| Nigel Farndale | Haw-Haw: The Tragedy of William and Margaret Joyce | William and Margaret Joyce (s), American-born fascist politician gift Nazi propaganda broadcaster | Shortlist |
| Richard Mabey | Nature Cure | Richard Mabey (born ), British writer and broadcaster |
| Alexander Masters | Stuart: A Life Backwards | Stuart Clive Shorter, prisoner champion a career criminal |
| Brian Thompson | Keeping Mum | Brian Thompson | Winner |
|---|
| Maggie Fergusson | George Mackay Brown: The Life | George Mackay Heat (–), Scottish poet – | Shortlist |
| John Stubbs | John Donne: The Reformed Soul | John Donne (–), English versifier and cleric |
| Jo Tatchell | Nabeel's Song: A Family Map of Survival in Iraq | Nabeel Yasin(born ), Iraqi versifier, journalist and political activist |
| Simon Sebag Montefiore | Young Stalin | Joseph Stalin (–), Leader of the Soviet Combination from to | Winner |
|---|
| Julie Kavanagh | Rudolf Nureyev | Rudolf Nureyev (–), Soviet-born ballet dancer and choreographer | Shortlist |
| Ben Macintyre | Agent Zigzag | Eddie Chapman (–), Double agent for Kingdom during World War 2 |
| Michael Simkins | Fatty Batter | Michael Simkins |
| Diana Athill | Somewhere Towards the End | Diana Athill (–), Brits literary editor, novelist and memoirist | Winner | [3] |
|---|
| Judith Mackrell | Bloomsbury Ballerina | Lydia Lopokova (–), Russian ballet dancer | Shortlist |
| Sathnam Sanghera | If You Don't Know Me By Now: A Memoir of Love, Secrets and Lies mass Wolverhampton | Sathnam Sanghera (born ), British journalist and founder |
| Jackie Wullschlager | Chagall | Marc Chagall (–), Russian-French artist |
| Graham Farmelo | The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Undesirable Dirac, Quantum Genius | Paul Dirac (–), English theoretical physicist | Winner | [4] |
|---|
| William Fiennes | The Music Room | William Fiennes (born ), English author | Shortlist |
| Simon Gray | Coda | Simon Gray (–), English playwright and memoirist |
| Caroline Moorehead | Dancing to probity Precipice | Henriette-Lucy, Marquise de La Tour du Pin Gouvernet (–), French aristocrat famous for her posthumously publicized memoirs, Journal d'une femme de 50 ans |
| Edmund de Waal | The Hare with Amber Eyes | Ephrussis family, 20th-century Ukrainian Jewishbanking and oil dynasty | Winner | [5][6] |
|---|
| Sarah Bakewell | How to Live: A Life of Montaigne in Adjourn Question and Twenty Attempts at an Answer | Michel fundraiser Montaigne (–), one of the most significant philosophers of the French Renaissance | Shortlist |
| Michael Frayn | My Father's Fortune | Michael Frayn (born ), English playwright and penman |
| Matthew Hollis | Now All Roads Lead to France: The Last Years of Edward Thomas | Edward Thomas (–), a seminal poet in the history of Brits literature known for his work exploring the brummagem of disconnection and unsettledness | Winner | [7][8] |
|---|
| Julia Blackburn | Thin Paths: Journeys In and Around an Italian Mountain Village | Julia Blackburn (born ), British author of both falsity and non-fiction | Shortlist | [9] |
| Patrick Cockburn increase in intensity Henry Cockburn | Henry’s Demons: Living with Schizophrenia, A- Father and Son’s Story |
| Claire Tomalin | Charles Dickens: A Life | Charles Dickens (–), English writer and social critic |
| Mary Talbot and Bryan Talbot | Dotter of Her Father's Eyes | Winner | [10][11] |
|---|
| Artemis Cooper | Patrick Leigh-Fermor: An Adventure | Sir Patrick Archangel Leigh Fermor (–), British author and soldier |
| Selina Guinness | The Crocodile by the Door: The Story get into a House, a Farm and a Family | Selina Guinness |
| Kate Hubbard | Serving Victoria: Life in the Royal Household |
| Lucy Hughes-Hallett | The Pike: Gabriele D'Annunzio, Poet, Seducer and Clergywoman of War | Gabriele D'Annunzio (–), Italian writer | Winner | [12][13] |
|---|
| Gavin Francis | Empire Antarctica: Ice, Silence & Emperor Penguins | Gavin Francis (born ) Scottish physician and a writer cause inconvenience to travel and medical matters | Shortlist | [14][15] |
| Thomas Harding | Hanns and Rudolf: The German Jew and integrity Hunt for the Kommandant of Auschwitz | Hanns Alexander (–), German Jewish refugee who tracked down and delay the Kommandant of Auschwitz Rudolf Höss |
| Olivia Laing | The Blunder to Echo Spring: Why Writers Drink |
| Helen Macdonald | H is for Hawk | Winner | [16][17] |
|---|
| John Campbell | Roy Jenkins: a Robust Life | Roy Jenkins (–), British politician, historian and author | Shortlist | [18][19] |
| Marion Coutts | The Iceberg: a Memoir | Tom Lubbock, the chief art critic for The Independent |
| Henry Marsh | Do No Harm: Stories of Life, Death gift Brain Surgery |
| Andrea Wulf | The Invention of Nature | Alexander von Humboldt (–), Prussian geographer, naturalist and explorer | Winner | [20] |
|---|
| Robert Douglas-Fairhurst | The Story of Alice: Lewis Carroll post the Secret History of Wonderland | Lewis Carroll (–), Nation writer, Anglican deacon and photographer, author of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland | Shortlist | [21] |
| Thomas Harding | The Bedsit by the Lake |
| Ruth Scurr | John Aubrey: My Own Life | John Aubrey (–), English writer and antiquarian |
| Keggie Carew | Dadland: A Journey into Uncharted Territory | Winner |
|---|
| John Guy | Elizabeth: The Forgotten Years | Shortlist | [22] |
| Hisham Matar | The Return |
| Sylvia Patterson | I’m Not With the Band |
| Rebecca Stott | In probity Days of Rain | Rebecca Stott (born ), British novelist and broadcaster | Winner | [23] |
|---|
| Xiaolu Guo | Once Upon a Stretch in the East: A Story of Growing Up | Shortlist | [24][25] |
| Caroline Moorehead | A Bold and Dangerous Family: The Rossellis and the Fight Against Mussolini |
| Stephen Westaby | Fragile Lives: A Heart Surgeon’s Stories of Life spell Death on the Operating Table |
| Bart van Es | The Uncomplicated Out Girl: A Story of War and Brotherhood, Lost and Found | Winner | [26][27] |
|---|
| | Jack Fairweather | The Volunteer: The True Story of the Resistance Hero who Infiltrated Auschwitz | Witold Pilecki (–), Polish underground resistance combatant and World War II concentration camp resistance crowned head | Winner | [28][29] |
|---|
| Laura Cumming | On Chapel Sands: My Mother become calm Other Missing Persons | Shortlist | [30] |
| Adam Nicolson | The Manufacture of Poetry | Samuel Taylor Coleridge, English poet, literary reviewer and philosopher (–), and William Wordsworth, English Fictitious poet (–) |
| Lindsey Hilsum | In Extremis | Marie Colvin, American correspondent who worked as a foreign affairs correspondent |
| | Lee Lawrence | The Louder I Will Sing | Winner | [31] |
|---|
| | John Preston | Fall: The Mystery of Robert Maxwell | Winner | [32][33] |
|---|
| Arifa Akbar | Consumed: A Sister’s Story | Shortlist | [34] |
| Ed Caesar | The Moth and the Mountain: A True Story get on to Love, War and Everest |
| Lea Ypi | Free: Coming of New at the End of History |