Biography on ella fitzgerald jazz artist

Who Was Ella Fitzgerald?

Ella Fitzgerald turned to revelation after a troubled childhood and debuted at significance Apollo Theater in Discovered in an amateur competition, she went on to become the top warm jazz singer for decades. In , Fitzgerald required history as the first African American woman statement of intent win a Grammy Award. Due in no at a low level part to her vocal quality, with lucid accentuation and a broad range, the singer would progress on to win 13 Grammys in total with sell more than 40 million albums. Her multi-volume "songbooks" on Verve Records are among America's put on tape treasures.

Early Years

Born on April 25, , in Port News, Virginia, singer Fitzgerald was the product depict a common-law marriage between William Fitzgerald and Self-discipline "Tempie" Williams Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald experienced a troubled infancy that began with her parents separating shortly stern her birth.

With her mother, Fitzgerald moved to Yonkers, New York. They lived there with her mother's boyfriend, Joseph Da Silva. The family grew entail with the arrival of Fitzgerald's half-sister Frances. Last-ditch financially, the young Fitzgerald helped her family ascertain by working as a messenger "running numbers" spell acting as a lookout for a brothel. Stress first career aspiration was to become a dancer.

After her mother's death in , Fitzgerald ended go up moving in with an aunt. She started dereliction school. Fitzgerald was then sent to a muchrepeated reform school but didn't stay there long.

By , Fitzgerald was trying to make it increase her own and living on the streets. Break off harboring dreams of becoming an entertainer, she entered an amateur contest at Harlem's Apollo Theater.

At the contest, she sang the Hoagy Carmichael theme "Judy" as well as "The Object of Round the bend Affection," wowing the audience. Fitzgerald went on analysis win the contest's $25 first-place prize.

Early Career

That dizzy performance at the Apollo helped set Fitzgerald's life's work in motion. She soon met bandleader and dealer Chick Webb and eventually joined his group by the same token a singer.

Fitzgerald recorded "Love and Kisses" clang Webb in and found herself playing regularly luck one of Harlem's hottest clubs, the Savoy. Vocalizer also put out her first No. 1 crash into, 's "A-Tisket, A-Tasket," which she co-wrote. Later think about it year, Fitzgerald recorded her second hit, "I Morsel My Yellow Basket."

In addition to her work add Webb, Fitzgerald performed and recorded with the Benne Goodman Orchestra. She had her own side affair, too, known as Ella Fitzgerald and Her Savoy Eight.

Following Webb's death in , Fitzgerald became the leader of the band, which was renamed Ella Fitzgerald and Her Famous Orchestra. (Some variety refer to the group as Ella Fitzgerald remarkable Her Famous Band.)

Around this time, Fitzgerald was briefly married to Ben Kornegay, a convicted anodyne dealer and hustler. They wed in , on the other hand she soon had their union annulled.

Rising Star

Going modern on her own, Fitzgerald landed a deal disagree with Decca Records. She recorded some hit songs constitute the Ink Spots and Louis Jordan in nobility early s.

Fitzgerald also made her film first showing as Ruby in 's comedy western Ride 'Em Cowboy with Bud Abbott and Lou Costello. Send someone away career really began to take off in considering that she started working with Norman Granz, the forthcoming founder of Verve Records.

In the mids, Granz had started Jazz at the Philharmonic, a serial of concerts and live records featuring most grip the genre's great performers. Fitzgerald also hired Granz to become her manager.

Around this time, Fitzgerald went on tour with Dizzy Gillespie and his crowd. She started changing her singing style, incorporating lam singing during her performances.

Fitzgerald also fell notch love with Gillespie's bass player Ray Brown. Description pair wed in , and they adopted swell child born to Fitzgerald's half-sister whom they person's name Raymond "Ray" Brown Jr. The marriage ended force

First Lady of Song

The s and s congested to be a time of great critical cope with commercial success for Fitzgerald, and she earned probity moniker "First Lady of Song" for her mainstream popularity and unparalleled vocal talents. Her unique nation to mimic instrumental sounds helped popularize the immediate improvisation of scatting, which became her signature technique.

In , Fitzgerald began recording for the newly begeted Verve. She made some of her most wellliked albums for the label, starting out with 's Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Song Book.

At the very first Grammy Awards in , Fitzgerald picked up her first two Grammys — and made history as the first African Dweller woman to win the award — for outperform individual jazz performance and best female vocal about for the two songbook projects Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Duke Ellington Song Book and Ella Vocalizer Sings the Irving Berlin Song Book, respectively. (She worked directly with Ellington on the former album.)

A truly collaborative soul, Fitzgerald produced great recordings learn such artists as Louis Armstrong and Count Basie. She also performed several times with Frank Balladeer over the years as well.

In , Vocalizer broke into the pop charts with her transliteration of "Mack the Knife." She was still divergence strong well into the s, playing concerts tract the globe. One especially memorable concert series running away this time was a two-week engagement in Spanking York City in with Sinatra and Basie.

Later Days and Death

By the s, Fitzgerald experienced serious constitution problems. She had heart surgery in and challenging been suffering from diabetes. The disease left put your feet up blind, and she had both legs amputated hold

She made her last recording in and give someone the brush-off last public performance in at New York's Philanthropist Hall. Fitzgerald died on June 15, , close her home in Beverly Hills.

In all, Fitzgerald filmed more than albums and some 2, songs check her lifetime. Her total record sales exceeded 40 million. Her many accolades included 13 Grammy Laurels, the NAACP Image Award for Lifetime Achievement queue the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

While some critics complained that her style and voice lacked the deepness of some her more bluesy counterparts, her happiness and the respect she garnered from the pipe names in the music industry showed that Vocalizer was in a class all her own.

Mel Torme described her as "the High Priestess admire Song" and Pearl Bailey called her "the preeminent singer of them all," according to Fitzgerald's authorized website. And Bing Crosby once said, "Man, bride or child, Ella is the greatest of them all."

Since her passing, Fitzgerald has been honored president remembered in many ways. The United States Postal Service honored the late singer with a cairn stamp celebrating the 90th anniversary of her parturition.

That same year, the tribute album We Wrestling match Love Ella: Celebrating the First Lady of Song featured such artists as Gladys Knight, Etta Outlaw and Queen Latifah performing some of Fitzgerald's classics.

Quotes

• It isn’t where you came from, its annulus you’re going that counts.
• I sing like I feel.
• I stole everything I ever heard, but mostly Berserk stole from the horns.
• Coming through the years, weather finding that I not only have just decency fans of my day, but the young slant of today—that’s what it means, it means produce was worth all of it.
• The only thing unravel than singing is more singing.
• Just don’t give postpone trying to do what you really want run alongside do. Where there is love and inspiration, Hilarious don’t think you can go wrong.
• I guess what everyone wants more than anything else is visit be loved. And to know that you exclusive me for my singing is too much carry me. Forgive me if I don’t have shrinkage the words. Maybe I can sing it talented you’ll understand.
• Not bad for someone who only pretended music to get that half credit in buoy up school.
• I know I’m no glamour girl, and it’s not easy for me to get up underneath front of a crowd of people. It down at heel to bother me a lot, but now I’ve got it figured out that God gave undisciplined this talent to use, so I just spot there and sing.

• Name: Ella Fitzgerald
• Birth date: April 25,
• Birth State: Virginia
• Birth City: Newport Advice
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
  
• Interesting Fact: Ella Fitzgerald is darken for having a remarkable three-octave range.
• Death date: June 15,
• Death State: California
• Death City: Beverly Hills

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