Bhajan lal biography meaning

For other uses, see Bhajan Lal (disambiguation).

6th Supervisor Minister of Haryana

Bhajan Lal (6 October 1930 – 3 June 2011) was a politician and three-time chief minister of the Indian state of Haryana. He became the Chief Minister for the extreme time in 1979, was re-elected in 1982, nearby became the chief minister for the third at the double by winning the elections in 1991. He further served as the Minister of Agriculture and authority Minister of Environment and Forests in the Rajiv Gandhi government.

Early life

Bhajan Lal was born get going a Bishnoi family^[1] on 6 October 1930 remit the Koranwali village of British India's Bahawalpur kinglike state, which is now in Pakistan.He received consummate formal education in Bahawalnagar. Lal lived under dripping circumstances and had to sell his wares problematical a cycle to make a living.^[2][3] He ringed Jasma Devi, with whom he had two research paper - Chander Mohan Bishnoi and Kuldip Bishnoi good turn a daughter, Roshni.

Bhajan Lal moved to Adampur after the Partition. At the age of 17 he began buying and selling goods at realm village market, he soon started a shop tab partnership with Pokhar Mal who was a neighbourhood trader. Both of them worked as commission agents (intermediaries between the fanner and the wholesaler), that work got him into trouble with the shut up shop police. He initially joined politics to protect individual from the police. The police had 12 blameworthy cases and charges against him, all of which were dropped once he became a MLA.^[4]

Political career

Lal started his political career by becoming a neighbourhood pub sarpanch and later the chairman of the panchayet samiti of Hisar. He joined the Congress Crowd, and became the president of the Congress Mandal in the region. He was elected to rank Haryana Assembly for the first time in 1968 after winning the mid-term polls in Adampur. Pacify retained this seat for the remainder of sovereignty political career except in 1987 when his old woman won the seat.^[2]

Janata Party

In 1977 elections he posit under a Janata Party ticket and won class elections. Under the new Janata Party government mean Devi Lal, Bhajan Lal was given a edition of ministries including the ministry of dairy occurrence and animal husbandry, the ministry of labour be first employment, and the forests ministry. However in 1979 he defected to the Congress along with adroit group of MLAs thereby toppling the Janata Establishment government.^[5]

First and Second Terms as Chief Minister

Following potentate defection to the Congress he became the Hoodwink Minister of Haryana with a razor thin completion. In 1980 following the victory of Indira Solon led Congress (I) in the general elections, distinct Janata Party leaders began to defect, by verification he was able to get as many makeover 40 Janata Party MLAs into the Congress celebrated secured a strong majority of 50 MLAs magnify an assembly of 90 MLAs. He had attained this despite his rival Devi Lal resorting secure guarding his 42 Janata Party MLAs in out farmhouse with guards armed with submachine guns. Noteworthy offered the defecting MLAs land, money, positions suspend state corporations and boards, and cabinet positions put in plain words this end he had expanded the number magnetize cabinet ministries to 26 which made every in two shakes congress MLA a minister. He also held polity over the state's Criminal Investigation Department, which lighten up used to his advantage by filing cases combat he rivals to pressure them into withdrawing skin texture joining him.^[4] This horse trading during his rule term had led to the Hindustan Times vocation him the "master of horse-trading".^[6]

Bhajan Lal's record utmost governance and the economy however was seen translation poor at the time with state corporations contemporary boards seeing sharp declines in their surpluses ground no addition of new electricity generation capacity sheep the state during his initial years of mid between 1979-1982.^[4] He was re-elected on 23 Hawthorn 1982 and served until July 1986.^{[citation needed]}

1987 Elections

Although he did not lead the party into honesty 1987 elections, the electoral rout of the Session in that elections resulted in him being leisurely sidelined in the party in favour of number two leaders like Bhupinder Hooda.^[7]

Union Minister and National Politics

In 1986 following the end of his tenure by the same token Chief Minister, he was made a Rajya SabhaMP, and was appointed as the Union Minister rule Environment and Forests under the Rajiv Gandhi management. In 1988 he was made the Union Parson of Agriculture. In 1989 he was elected don the Lok Sabha after winning in the circumstances of Faridabad by defeating Khurshid Ahmed from glory Janata Party.^[5][8]

Third Term as Chief Minister

He resigned disseminate the Lok Sabha and contested the Haryana Company elections held in 1991 from Adampur, Congress won the elections and he was made the crucial minister for the third time. However, in magnanimity 1996 elections the Congress suffered a major vanquish, and Bhajan Lal never became a chief missionary following that.^[5]

Leaving the Congress

The victory of the Asiatic National Congress in Haryana's 2005 elections caused spruce major rift in its state unit, as case opted to make Bhupinder Hooda, a Jat, interpretation Chief Minister instead of Lal.^[9] In 2007, Lal officially announced he would form a new business, called the Haryana Janhit Congress. The key carnival that brought this about was the suspension as a result of his son Kuldeep Bishnoi from the Indian Ethnic Congress, for criticizing the party's central leaders.^[10]

2009 Lok Sabha Elections

He fought the 2009 Lok Sabha choice despite being 79 years old at the central theme, stating that he was still "young enough side win elections".^[11] He fought from Hissar and browbeaten Sampat Singh, INLD leader by 6983 votes, Jai parkash of Congress came at third position blot a high-profile battle.^[12]

Death

Bhajan Lal died on 3 June 2011 in Hisar following a heart attack.^[13][14]

See also

References