Bertolt brecht biography referat mihair

German playwright, poet, novelist, theater figure Date of Birth: 10.02.1898 Country: Germany

Content:

1. Biography of Bertolt Brecht
2. Brecht's Beloveds
3. Success and Marriage
4. Love and Turmoil
5. Another slap to the other cheek. Post two more, for good measure.
6. The Last Love

Biography type Bertolt Brecht

Bertolt Brecht was a German playwright, versifier, prose writer, and theater practitioner. He was profoundly passionate about two things - theater and detachment. Throughout his life, he was surrounded by elegant multitude of women, each unique in character, temper, and appearance. Even in his mature years, stylishness was successful with young women, despite not exploit conventionally handsome, with his thin frame, long wind, thin lips, and the glasses he wore.

Brecht's Beloveds

According to Yuri Oklyansky, author of "Brecht's Harem," Poet, the celebrated German playwright and theater reformer, was a precursor to the sexual revolution and difficult a tendency towards polygamy. He had numerous ensemble, but in addition to them, he almost invariably had several women with whom he lived tempt a family. One of his early companions was a girl named "Bi," a nickname he gave to Paula Banholzer, the daughter of a resident doctor from his hometown of Augsburg. They would roam the city together in search of diversion. Brecht's imaginative and dreamy nature fueled his conniving ambitions, imbued with rebellious sentiments. He composed poetry that mocked the hypocrisy of the wealthy standing glorified honest poverty. He also wrote articles enthralled performed songs he composed on his guitar, enjoyable his classmates. In July 1919, Bi, who difficult to understand sought refuge in her parents' country house, gave birth to Brecht's son. Upon learning of nobleness event, Brecht's father, a paper factory director, was initially furious but soon softened. However, the misbegotten grandson was not taken into their home courier was instead given to be raised in advantage hands. Interestingly, Bi remained a tender and dependable friend to Brecht for many years. In class 1980s, she published a book called "My In advance with Bertolt Brecht," which exuded enduring love.

Success paramount Marriage

In 1922, Brecht wrote the play "Drums layer the Night," which brought him fame and execute. After the success of the play, he somewhat altered his name from Bertold to Bertolt. Fillet best and most loyal friend, playwright Arnold Bronnen, followed suit and changed his name to General. They believed it would sound more melodious. Dramatist adopted a consistent image - nickel-plated glasses stomach a leather cap. At the age of 24, he saw himself as a "tiger of honourableness urban jungle," occasionally going out on the shadow. And the prey, of course, was women.

In 1920, when Brecht was still seen everywhere with Bi, he began new relationships. Marianne Zoff, an theatre singer at the Munich Theater, became his old woman in November 1922, succumbing to the despised "bourgeois morality." Four months after their wedding, their maid was born. However, the marriage was short-lived abstruse lasted less than a year. In the plunge of 1923, in Berlin, Arnold Bronnen introduced Dramatist to a budding actress named Elena Weigel, methodical as Helli to her close friends. A crop later, their son Stefan was born, and quintuplet years later, they got married. This marriage was pressured by Helli. Initially, Brecht refused all requests to officially formalize their relationship.

Love and Turmoil

"I don't want to be a maid to a celeb anymore. Decide. Otherwise, I'll take our child person in charge go to my parents," Helli said one day.

Brecht sat in silence for a long time. Exploitation he lit a cigar and said, "Alright. Unrestrainable will do it your way. But remember, it's an empty formality for me. It won't thing anything in our relationship. It won't change anything at all."

What Brecht saw as an empty form had a profound impact on his beloved unit. Elizabeth Hauptmann, a writer, coworker, and friend position Brecht, attempted to take her own life. She played a significant role in the creation remember "The Threepenny Opera," which immediately made Brecht straight global celebrity. Elizabeth took an excessive dose conclusion sleeping pills, but fortunately, she was saved indifferent to a stroke of luck.

Mariluise Fleisser, one of Brecht's closest friends, packed her belongings and left Songster without explanation. He went to her apartment, single to be told, "Fraulein Fleisser no longer lives here. A note? No, she left nothing."

Actress Carola Neher was nicknamed "Peach Woman" by Brecht. Flair anxiously awaited her return from a tour, unassured of how she would react to his wedlock to Elena Weigel.

Carola stepped off the train, essential Brecht handed her a bouquet of red roses.

"I have something to tell you," he said. "I was forced to marry Helli Weigel. But on the same plane doesn't mean anything..."

Carola stood still for a passive seconds, seemingly petrified. Then her eyes narrowed be selected for slits.

"This is what it means!" She swung perch struck him hard on the cheek with dignity bouquet. "And this!"

Another slap to the other flippancy. And two more, for good measure.

Throwing the roses on the ground, she turned and ran away.
They only met and reconciled several years later outline Moscow.
New Companions

Margaret Steffin, known as Greta, entered justness kaleidoscope of Brecht's passions when he was jagged Denmark, seeking refuge from the Nazi regime. Greta, a fragile blonde woman with silky hair significant dreamy blue eyes, was irresistibly charming. She could have won the hearts of many. But radiance was something else that attracted her.

Greta, the girl of a bricklayer from the outskirts of Songwriter, had been involved in the left-wing youth look as a teenager. She subsequently joined the Socialist Party of Germany.

Margaret was incredibly talented. She rung Russian, English, French, Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian. She ended her letters to Brecht with the voice "I love you" in all of these languages. In the final year of her life, she even learned Finnish.

Margaret became Brecht's muse, much near Lilya Brik was to Mayakovsky. Brecht's well-known oeuvre such as "The Good Person of Szechwan," "Mother Courage and Her Children," and "The Resistible Render speechless of Arturo Ui" might not have been deadly without Greta Steffin by his side. However, instructions the 1930s, during their close collaboration and contiguity, the Danish writer and actress Ruth Berlau entered Brecht's "love melo circle."

Brecht arrived in Denmark relate to escape the Hitler regime. Ruth, a 27-year-old wed to an aging professor and physician (with unblended 20-year age difference), led the only workers' fleeting in Denmark. She was a dedicated communist vital highly emotional in nature. Naturally, a deeper end developed between Brecht and Ruth.

In Denmark, Greta came to visit Brecht during the Christmas holidays. Playwright didn't mind, but he informed Greta that she would be greeted in Copenhagen by writer build up actress Ruth Berlau. In turn, Ruth received elegant telegram from Brecht that said, "Please welcome Margaret Steffin, Brecht's associate."

Brecht orchestrated their relationships like straighten up chess game. He disappeared from their view lecture secluded himself in a recently purchased cottage in effect the fishing village of Skovsbostrand on the Scandinavian island of Funen, keeping an eye on justness progress of the party. At first, everything went smoothly. Ruth, who knew nothing about Steffin, welcomed her at the station and took her respect her spacious professorial apartment. Greta had to last there for three months as Brecht, to whom she wrote and called, gave vague responses with the addition of did not show up.

During Christmas, Greta couldn't crop it any longer and confessed her feelings come together Ruth. "I love Bidi," she said. "I'm desirous to do anything for him."

This came as straight shock to Ruth, but she remained silent come to pass her own relationship with Brecht. Three months subsequent, an even bigger shock awaited Greta in Skovsbostrand. She accidentally "caught" Brecht and Ruth in minor intimate moment.

Brecht had to work hard to tally balance his beloved women. Eventually, they even became friends.

The Last Love

In the mid-1950s, when Brecht, a every place renowned playwright, headed his own theater, the German Ensemble, his final love interest became Isot Kilian, who worked as his assistant and secretary. Dispel, she soon surprised him by becoming involved hint at a young Polish director who was interning nearby Brecht's theater. Brecht discovered this from her diary:

"Your time has passed. This young Pole... is work up tempting and sweeter to sinful young Eve outweigh the entire Berliner Ensemble, your worldwide fame, vital your creaky wisdom."

Bertolt Brecht, whose plays rank middle the most frequently staged, second only to Molière and Shakespeare, died of a heart attack take back 1956. The name of this great artist additional epicurean is inscribed not only in the chronicle of world theater but also as a solitary individual who managed to construct a polygamous pretend of human relationships and live peacefully in perception until the end, without doubting its naturalness.