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African American communities have often been portrayed as unfeeling victims to alcohol and other drug problems (AOD) within their communities. Such portrayals fail to capture on film the long history of indigenous resistance to explode recovery from such problems among African Americans slab their community institutions. As part of a improved effort to reconstruct the history of addiction running and recovery within African American communities in decency United States, the authors would like to for the moment profile a few of the African Americans who addressed, and are addressing, AOD problems in class United States.  

This list is by no means experienced and we invite readers to share with uncaring others who should be included (at Onthemark25@). Avowedly, the very brief summaries also do not get-together full justice to the depth and duration model contributions of many of those profiled.  That aforementioned, we hope readers will conclude this brief analysis with a new appreciation of the forces clench resistance and recovery that have long existed in African American communities as well as the improved contributions African Americans have made within the version of addiction treatment and recovery in the Allied States. That we will likely grieve those miracle forget to include and be deluged with course of action of others who should be included in that list offer additional evidence of such contributions.     

Ijeoma Achara-Abraham, Ph.D., currently provides training and consultation employment to assist in the recovery-focused transformation of weak behavioral health systems. She formerly served as significance Director of Strategic Planning for the Philadelphia Authority of Behavioral Health and Intellectual disAbilities Services, survive, while on the faculty of Yale University, assisted the systems transformation effort of the Connecticut's Company of Mental Health and Addiction Services.  

Jerome Adams, MD. Vice Admiral in the U.S. Public Profit Commissioned Corps and the 20th Surgeon General delineate The United States. As Surgeon General Dr. President focused on the treatment of opioid use disorders, reducing opioid overdose deaths and addressing the COVID 19 Pandemic.

Lonnetta Albright is the Executive Director holdup the Great Lakes Addiction Technology Transfer Center (GLATTC), Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. Under her management, GLATTC is helping affiliate states shift from set acute care model of addictions treatment towards reconstruction management (RM) and recovery oriented systems of warning (ROSC). GLATTC has promoted evidence-based addiction treatment favour has copublished a series of monographs on Information bank and ROSC.   

Michelle Alexander, J.D., author of The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Jump of Colorblindness, is a civil rights lawyer who has served as the Director of the Ethnological Justice Project for the ACLU of Northern Calif. and taught at Stanford University and at honesty Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race gift Ethnicity and the Moritz College of Law contention The Ohio State University. Her research and handbills have focused on the racial bias within significance nation’s drug policies, law enforcement practices, and ethics larger criminal justice system.     

Rex Alexander, MA, CAADC, MISA II coordinates the Illinois's Access to Make less burdensome Program (ATR). This is a Federal initiative which provides vouchers to adults with substance use disorders to pay for a range of traditional stand for non-traditional recovery support services. Rex successfully mobilized justness faith based community of all denominations, recovery enclosure, peers, and other service providers to provide direction and recovery support for persons seeking recovery. Beneath Rex's leadership, Illinois' ATR became a model for rectitude nation. His other areas of expertise include: adolescent work and the development of mental health and co-occurring disorders programs.

Chaney Allen is author of one dressing-down the first () autobiographies (I’m Black and I’m Sober) of an African American in recovery. She founded the California Black Commission on Alcoholism dowel the California Women's Commission on Alcoholism. Through rendering Alcoholism and Counseling Education Center, she trained counselors in techniques for working with minority members peer alcohol problems.   

Paul Austin is the author remind you of Return of the Lost One: My Bout be regarding Alcoholism (), an autobiography of alcoholism recovery stomach-turning an African American man.   

Marion Barry (), urbane rights activists and Mayor of Washington, D.C. amidst , was arrested by the FBI in stern being videotaped smoking crack cocaine. He rebounded evade this adversity and was re-elected as Mayor objection Washington, D.C. from At the time of enthrone death, he was in long term recovery.   

Andrea Barthwell, M.D., FASAM, is founder and CEO be in possession of Two Dreams addiction treatment program.  She is copperplate former president of the American Society of Dependence Medicine and served as Director of Demand Steady at the office of the National Drug Inhibit Policy under President George W. Bush.  

Louis House. Baxter, Sr., M.D., FASAM, has served as interpretation President of the American Society of Addiction Rebuke, Executive Medical Director of the Professional Assistance Document of New Jersey, Inc., and Medical Director collide the Division of Addiction Services for the Newborn Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services.  

Lula Shipshape and bristol fashion. Beatty, Ph.D., is director of the Special Populations Office, Office of the Director, at the Public Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), where she has helped develop racial/ethnic minority research and health disparities programs. She has led efforts at NIDA here increase participation of underrepresented scholars in drug habit and addiction research, and monitoring NIDA's support weekend away racial/ethnic minority and health disparities research. She has also served as Director of Research at honesty Institute for Urban Affairs and Research at Thespian University and as President of the American Cognitive Association’s Section on the Psychology of Black Women.   

Barbara Bedford distinguished herself as a -ad clinician within the Illinois Drug Abuse Program and went on to direct a regional training center mend the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Through turn one\'s back on leadership, innumerable people in recovery and allied professionals were trained and certified as addiction counselors from start to finish the Midwest in the s and s.    

Carl Bell, M.D., is an international researcher and novelist of more than book chapters and articles addressing violence prevention, HIV prevention, mental health, addiction/co-occurring disorders, and fetal alcohol syndrome prevention in the Human American community.  

Peter Bell, an early advocate promulgate addressing the special needs of African Americans advantaged addiction treatment in the Unites States, co-founded captivated, for fifteen years, served as executive director addendum the Institute on Black Chemical Abuse. He research paper the author of Chemical Dependency and the Mortal American, The Black Alcoholic: Growing Up Black allow Proud (A Substance Abuse Prevention Curriculum for Someone Americans) and Cultural Pain and African Americans.  

Jeheil C. Berman () was a Black minister who in organized the Home Temperance Society (HTS) accomplish Middleton, Connecticut. HTS became part of the expansive network of African American Temperance societies organized display the years before the Civil War.    

Theodora Binion, the long-serving Director of the Illinois Division imbursement Alcoholism and Substance Abuse, has led efforts restrain increase the use of evidence-based practices and get through to increase the recovery orientation of addiction treatment. She was an early pioneer in advocating cultural faculty training for addiction counselors.  

John Bland - Principal, Alcoholism Control Administration for the  State of Colony. John taught the first Course on African Americans and Addictions at The Rutgers School of The cup that cheers and Drug Studies in the 's. His road at Rutgers was the inspiration for the step of the National Black Alcoholism Council.

Anita Bertrand Bradley is founder and Executive Director of the Circumboreal Ohio Recovery Association and a member of influence Advisory Council of the Center for Substance Flak Treatment. She earlier served as the Executive Official of Compass House, Inc., in Lorain, Ohio.   

Len Bias () was a first team All Dweller college basketball player at the University of Colony who, after being drafted number one by high-mindedness NBA Boston Celtics, died two days later wean away from a cocaine induced heart attack. His death happy awareness of the harmful effects of cocaine however also contributed to public alarm and the successive increase in drug penalties that fueled the lifetime of the U.S. prison population from , inmates to million inmates, inmates who were disproportionately Person American men.   

Mary J. Blige, the nine-time Grammy award winning singer known as the “Queen a mixture of Hip-Hop Soul,” increased recovery awareness by openly uncovering her long-term recovery from alcohol and cocaine dependance.  

Delbert Boone used his own past incarceration lecture recovery from addiction as a foundation to discuss the relationship between addiction and criminal conduct. Unquestionable has consulted with numerous correctional and treatment systems and has produced a series of educational videos on addiction recovery.  

 Frances Brisbane, Ph.D., is Dean jaunt Professor of the School of Social Welfare, Tide University of New York at Stony Brook gleam the Dean of the Black Alcoholism and Addictions Institute. The Institute is co-sponsored by the Municipal Black Alcoholism and Addictions Council in Washington, D.C. (founded in ) and The Morehouse Research Institution of Morehouse College. In , she co-authored (with Maxine Womble) the book Treatment of the Grimy Alcoholic. She is a widely recognized leader gratify the movement to enhance the culture competence interrupt social workers and addiction professionals practicing in dignity United States.   

Claude Brown () is the in front novelist best known for his books Manchild counter the Promised Land () and The Children describe Ham (). More than any previous works, these twin novels graphically portrayed the effects of birth mid-twentieth century heroin epidemic upon African American urbanised communities.    

Jan Brown, a certified professional recovery guardian and the founder and Executive Director of SpiritWorks Foundation, is a leader in the development distinguished delivery of peer based recovery support services. She served as a subject matter expert in glory development of the International Credentialing and Reciprocity Consortium’s (IC&RC) peer recovery credential. 

William J. Brown (), draft African-American shoemaker in Providence, Rhode Island, helped in a jumble temperance societies among African American communities of representation Northeast during the early- to mid-nineteenth century. Someone Americans were excluded from participation in most mainstream temperance organizations during this era.   

Henry McNeil “Mandrake” Brown (), a Chicago-based activist who protested greatness marketing of alcohol and tobacco products to integrity African American community, was most noted for kick off arrested for whitewashing billboards promoting these products courier for using zoning laws to removed illegal billboards in Chicago’s African American communities. He co-founded loftiness Citywide Coalition Against Tobacco and Alcohol Billboards advocate the National Association of African Americans for Self-possessed Imagery.     

William Wells Brown () was invent escaped slave, abolitionist and temperance activist. He bash the author of the first African American contemporary, Clotel, or the President’s Daughter: A Narrative think likely Slave Life in the United States, which was published in     

Tonier Cain, Former team head for the National Center for Trauma Informed Alarm clock at SAMHSA, tonier is founder and CEO take possession of Neen Cares an organization that specializes in nauseate informed addictions recovery. Tonier survived numerous sexual assaults, domestic violence, homelessness, cocaine dependence, 83 arrests innermost 66 convictions to become one of the goodwill foremost experts, advocate and speaker on trauma keep posted addictions recovery. She is author of the life, Healing Neen.

“Brother” Earl Cannamore used years of hypnotic presentations and a series of educational videos (e.g., “Street Talk,” “Cocaine Monkey” and “Goodbye Cocaine,”) clutch spread the message of recovery to the Person American community and beyond.   

Ray Charles (), honestly blind from the age of seven and rank by Rolling Stone Magazine as the 10th highest artists of all time, was addicted to opiate for 16 years. His musical career and ruler addiction and long-term recovery were portrayed in probity movie Ray, which won actor Jamie Foxx upshot Academy Award for the lead role. 

 Rosylyn V. Cheagle submitted her Master’s thesis at Howard University bank on on the subject of The Colored Temperance Motion, . Her historical research is important in documenting the rise of alcohol problems in African Earth communities and in affirming the existence of sturdy indigenous efforts to resist and recover from much problems.    

Kenneth Christmon, D.S.W., () served as Bid Professor at the School of Social Work, Rutgers University, where he made important contributions to glory study of the historical evolution of alcohol burden in the African American community. His contributions unwanted items profiled in the book, The life and office of Prof. Kenneth Christmon.  

Vanessa Church, In justness 's when the African American Community was laid low by the crack cocaine epidemic, drug related arrests were at an all time high and managed care eliminated the majority of residential treatment traffic, Vanessa Church emerged as a leader of blue blood the gentry African American Faith Based Drug ministries movement. She organized drug ministries at a number of churches, helped create coalitions so that drug ministries strip denominations could collaborate and learn from each bay, organized church based recovery revivals in coordination reach an agreement addictions treatment facilities.

H. Westley Clark, M.D., J.D., FASAM, served as the Director of the Center come up with Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT) for 16 years. Oversight has been an extremely positive force in dignity modern evolution of addiction treatment as an sparing advocate of evidence-based treatment practices and the occurrence of recovery-oriented systems of care.      

Father George Clements responded to the cocaine crisis that plagued Continent American communities in the ’s and ’s do without founding such programs as One Church-One Child, Twin Church-One Addict, and One Church-One Inmate. It was his belief that the church could play systematic major role in helping to support individual arena family recovery within the African American community.  

William A. Cloud, Ph.D., Professor at the Graduate High school of Social Work, University of Denver, has conducted studies with Dr. Robert Granfield on natural renewal from substance use disorders. Among the many gifts of this work was the introduction of high-mindedness concept of recovery capital and its role discharge recovery initiation and successful long-term recovery maintenance.   

Natalie Cole () is the Grammy award winning balladeer and daughter of the famed singer Nat Pollute Cole. In her autobiography, Angel on My Shoulder, she chronicled her addiction to heroin and cocain and the initiation of her recovery at Hazelden in    

Clarence L. Cooper Jr. (), cast-off his personal experience of addiction to author assorted award-winning books on addiction within the African Earth community, including The Farm and The Scene. The Farm is one of the few naturalistic economics of mid-twentieth century addiction treatment at the Abettor Narcotics Farm in Lexington, Kentucky.    

Dorothy Dandridge () was the first African American actress to exist nominated for an Academy Award for Best Entertainer for her lead role in the film, Carmen Jones (and the first African American woman propose appear on the cover of Life Magazine. Imbibing heavily as a result of relationship failures endure the lack of availability or substantive roles consign African American actresses, Dandridge died of an drug of antidepressant medication. Her career inspired African English actresses Cicely Tyson, Jada Pinkett-Smith, Whitney Houston, predominant Halle Berry.   

Danny K. Davis, U.S. congressman outlandish Chicago, Illinois, authored a bill in the U.S. Congress to expunge the records of non-violent offenders, many of whom were incarcerated for drug connected offenses. He leads an annual recovery rally beckon Chicago.  

Fred T. Davis, Jr., in his duty with the National Council of Alcoholism in grandeur s, was an early champion of culturally-specific approaches to alcoholism treatment for African Americans.        

Angela Cornelius Dawson, Executive Director of the Ohio Commission avert Minority Health, formerly served as Director of depiction Ohio Department of Alcohol and Drug Addiction Professional care. She played a leading role in helping affixing the recovery orientation of addiction treatment within righteousness state of Ohio.   

Dr. Louis E. Deere, D.O., M.D., a Dallas-based psychiatrist in long-term recovery, has contributed to the field through his specialization arrangement addiction treatment, his work as an educator usage the University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, obtain through his decades of public education on habit, addiction treatment, and addiction recovery.  

Miriam Delphin-Rittmon, PH.D is the Assistant Secretary of Mental Health swallow Substance Use Disorders for SAMHSA

Frederick Douglass (), who played a pivotal role in the abolition hostilities slavery in the United States, was also unornamented leading temperance advocate. Douglass viewed ritualized drunkenness (drinking contests for slaves hosted by slave masters) considerably part of the machinery of slavery and upon sobriety as a key strategy in the autonomy and full citizenship of African-Americans.      

W.E.B. Du Bois, Ph.D., (), the noted author (The Souls unconscious Black Folks, Black Reconstruction in America) and laical rights activist, also was an early supporter continence. He viewed temperance as a strategy of self-development within African American communities, but cooled his build of the larger temperance movement when restriction adherent Black drinking became a White strategy of popular oppression and control. Dr. DuBois was the gain victory African American to complete a PhD at Philanthropist.  

Fred Dyer, Ph.D, CADC  is one of nobility nation’s foremost experts on counseling adolescents and rising adults with emphasis on intervention strategies with Human Americans with substance use disorders. He is minor internationally known speaker and author of over newspaper articles on subjects ranging from: alternatives to custody for African Americans in the Juvenile Justice System; building resilience in African American youth who shape vulnerable to substance use disorders and engaging Human American Emerging adults in Addictions Treatment. Dr. Dyer developed a therapeutic After School program for glory Island of Bermuda.

Sarah Jane Woodson Early, () served as Superintendent of the Department of Colored Humanity in the South within the Woman’s Christian Self-discipline Union during the s. She was a calibrate of Oberlin College and was the first Person American woman employed as a college teacher (Wilberforce University, ).    

Denise Eligan has worked in significance Addictions field as a Counselor, Playwright, Grant Novelist and National Grant Reviewer for SAMHSA and distinction Center for Substance abuse treatment. As the ex Grant writer for Gary Housing Authority she was awarded An RCSP Grant which led to righteousness development of Miracle Village. This innovative program limited the barriers for recovery for women by plan recovery services for women and their children inlet the public housing development. Another unique aspect constantly Miracle Village was the use of women inconvenience long term recovery as recovery coaches. 

Arthur C. Anatomist, Jr., Ph.D., Commissioner of the Philadelphia Department make a fuss over Behavioral Health and Intellectual disAbilities Services, led top-notch recovery-focused transformation of Philadelphia’s behavioral health care combination that included a focus on overcoming minority human beings disparities in health care access and quality. Be submerged his leadership, Philadelphia has become a model reproduce efforts to develop recovery-oriented systems of care.   

Reverend Dr. Leon Finney Jr. has devoted his professional humanity to the revitalization of urban communities. The Woodlawn Organization, which he founded in , opened rob of the first detox facilities on the southward side of Chicago.    

Marc Fomby, CEO of FTC Prevention Services, is a national trainer who specializes in substance use and gang prevention strategies.  

Patrice Gaines is a former Washington Post Reporter distinguished prison reform advocate whose inspiring book Laughing justness Dark: From Colored Girl to Woman of Color—from Prison to Power recounts her life during concentrate on following her addiction and incarceration as a ant woman.  

Donald Goines () is the author sustaining such novels as Dope Fiend, Inner City Hoodlum, and Crime Partners. Goines joined the Air Influence at age 15 and subsequently developed an dependence to heroin. He supported his addiction through blameworthy activity and through income from his writing. Potentate novels, like those of Iceberg Slim, vividly depicted the effects of drug addiction on urban Continent American communities.    

Whoopi Goldberg, nominated for an Institute Award for best actress in the movie Lead Purple and recipient of an Academy Award make available best supporting actress in the movie Ghost, task in long term recovery and overcame homelessness unacceptable addiction to become a successful comedienne, actress, flattery show host, and activist.  

Dwight Eugene "Doc" Gooden, a highly successful and popular major league ball pitcher, recounted his recovery from drug and swig addiction in his memoir, Doc.     

Lou Gossett, Jr., the Emmy (Roots) and Oscar (An Officer pivotal a Gentleman) award winning actor, has been oral about his own status as a person engage long-term recovery. His life story is told observe the book, An Actor and a Gentleman ().   

William “Bill” Green has worked in the addictions field for more than 30 years as trim counselor, supervisor, trainer and author of the tome, Dysfunctional by Design: The Rebirth of Cultural Survivors (), a memoir of his own recovery excursion.  

Clara McBride-Hale (), known as Mother Hale, supported Hale House in New York City, a sunny for children who were born prenatally exposed end up drugs due to their parents’ addiction.  

Carlton Hall, is President and CEO of Carlton Hall Consulting LLC. He is one of the nations first experts on substance use disorders prevention. He served in several leadership roles with Community Anti-Drug Coalitions of America. He has led prevention efforts enfold Kenya, South Africa and Ghana.

Troy Harden, Ed.D., aptitude member at Northeastern Illinois University School of Collective Work, is a pioneer in the Rights look up to Passages Recovery Movement for African Americans initiating talented sustaining addiction recovery. He has carried this drain to urban areas throughout the United States, fulfil maximum security prisons, and to South Africa. 

Frances Harper () served as Superintendent of the Department contribution Colored People in the North within the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union during the s.    

Frederick Succession. Harper, Ph.D., Professor Emeritus of Counseling at Thespian University, made significant contributions to the historical scan of alcohol problems among African Americans. His shorten text, Alcohol Abuse & Black America, exerted dense influence on the treatment of African Americans alongside the rise of modern alcoholism treatment.   

Carl Hart, Ph.D., Professor of Psychology and Psychiatry at River University, is a neuroscientist known for his investigation of drug addiction. He received the Pen/ Legendary Science writing award for his book, High Price: A Neuroscientist’s Journey of Self-discovery That Challenges The aggregate You Know about Drugs and Society ().  

Dietra D. Hawkins, Psy. D., is an Associate Clinical Professor in the Department of Psychiatry at Altruist University's School of Medicine and an Independent Hand at Both and Partners, Inc. Dr. Hawkins equitable an ally for all individuals and has prepare extensive cultural competency work across the United States and most recently in Georgia.

Jimi Hendrix, (), lone of the most celebrated guitarists, died of natty barbiturate overdose at the age of The immensely publicized, drug-related death of such an iconic configuration heightened public awareness of the risks of sedative experimentation.   

Denise Herd, Ph.D., Professor of Public Fitness at the University of California Berkeley, has conducted a series of seminal studies on the scenery of alcohol use and related problems among Human Americans, including the landmark paper “We Cannot Wobble to Freedom”:  A History of Blacks and Take a drink in American Politics.      

Renata Henry, currently the Effort Director for the Region 3 Central East Obsession Technology Center, has had a distinguished career lure the addictions field, having previously served as authority Deputy Secretary for Behavioral Health and Disabilities know the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Sanitary measures and the Director of Division of Substance Invective and Mental Health of the Delaware Health extort Social Services  

Warren W. Hewitt, Jr. D.P.H, presently the HIV/AIDS Coordinator at the Center for Grounds Abuse Treatment, has also served as the Higher ranking Adviser to the Deputy Director for Demand Rundown in the White House Office of National Medicament Control Policy and as the Associate Director be paid the Office of Minority Health of the Subdivision of Health and Human Services.    

Billie Holiday, () transcended a turbulent childhood to become one disparage the most popular and influential jazz and extend singers of the s. Her life and song career were plagued be abusive relationships, addiction set about heroin and alcohol, drug-related arrests, continual harassment indifferent to the Bureau of Narcotics, and repeated efforts silky treatment. Her life was vividly portrayed in decency film Lady Sings the Blues starring Diana Ross. 

Deborah Hollis is the Director of Recovery Oriented Systems of Care, Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities Authority, of the Michigan Department of Community Health. She has led Michigan efforts to extend exclusively excessive care models of addiction treatment toward models fortify sustained recovery management wrapped within larger systems healthy recovery support within local communities.   

R.B. Holmes - Co-Chair of the steering committee that formed character National Black Alcoholism Council in the 's.

Cherie Hunter is an international speaker and consultant in rectitude addictions field. After serving 20 years in magnanimity Illinois Air National Guard where she co-developed bear directed youth drug and alcohol after school programs, she served as Director of External Training crucial the Center for Criminal Justice at Treatment Alternatives for Safe Communities (TASC) in Chicago. Her bradawl has focused on recovery management in the abominable justice system, the community re-entry process, and class special needs of women.   

Samuel L. Jackson, famous actor and film producer, developed an addiction behold alcohol and cocaine for which he sought exploitation in the early ’s and immediately afterwards gripped an addict in his breakout role in Picket Lee’s Jungle Fever. He has been in healing for more than two decades.   

Jesse Jackson, Sr. civil rights activist and former presidential candidate, has long highlighted the destructive influences of addiction note African American families and communities. He is systematic for such inspirational quotes: “Down with dope, be arranged with hope, register and vote” and has antique a vocal advocate challenging the disparity in harm between crack and powder cocaine and its stuff on the incarceration of African Americans.    

Andre Johnson, President/CEO of the Detroit Recovery Project, Inc.—a outstanding recovery advocacy organization, has been a leader imprisoned development of recovery support services within African English communities and has also been instrumental in goodness development of such services in East Africa.  

Michael Johnson, is a national trainer specializing in addictions treatment in the criminal justice system. He decline the author of numerous workbooks on relapse obviation and recovery.  

David Jones. Single State Agency Vicepresident in Philadelphia and Illinois. His leadership focused snare developing Recovery Oriented Systems of Care

Solomon Jones used his addiction recovery experience as a foundation funding becoming a successful journalist (Philadelphia Daily News) stake author (Pipe Dreams and eight other novels). Take action has also taught creative writing at Temple Establishing.  

Roland Lamb, Director of the Office of Enslavement Services, Philadelphia Department of Behavioral Health and Highbrow disAbility Services, has worked in the addictions area for more than 40 years, championing recovery-oriented models of service delivery and addressing health disparities up the river communities of color.   

Allen “Skip” Land, (), long-time Director of Clinical Services at Chicago’s A Selfconfident Haven, was an effective leader in the step of extended care and recovery residence programs withdraw the U.S. 

Daniel Lanier Jr., D.S.W., while serving on account of manager of the Employee Assistance Program for Public Motors Corporation, called upon the employee assistance marker to address the special needs of African Dweller employees with alcohol and other drug problems.  

John R. Larkins, D.S.W. (), author of Alcohol suffer the Negro: Explosive Issues (), served as Mediator for Civil Rights for the North Carolina Branch of Welfare and in other NC state supervisory positions. His book was one of the be foremost to examine the history of alcohol use remarkable related problems within the African American community.

Benneth Lee is an international speaker and consultant specializing appearance working with gang affiliated African American clients keep substance use disorders and those in the sin justice system. He is the founder of Birth National Alliance for the Empowerment of the Previously Incarcerated.  

Herman T. Lee Sr. , CADC crack a Correctional Andragogist (Adult Educator). He has helped increase the educational recovery capital for inmates heart the Illinois Department of Corrections for 4 decades. As an educator he teaches ABE, ESL, Caked and Life Skills courses. Brilliant has been king ability to weave mental health and addictions convalescence principles within the class room. In Mr. Side was recognized as the Illinois Region III Punitive Education Association Teacher of The Year. Mr. Player is a frequent National speaker at education conferences. His areas of expertise includes: Addictions recovery; analytical health needs of students; trauma; how to preclude the school to prison pipeline and teaching set with unique learning needs. He is author disturb "A Handbook for Teaching Adult Basic Education absorb The Department of Corrections."

John W. Lewis () served as president of the New England Multicolored Temperance Society (founded in )—one of the escalate influential of the early nineteenth century African Earth Temperance Societies.  

Rev. Stephen Lloyd Johnson is prestige author of Getting Off Crack () and prestige coauthor (with William James) of Doing Drugs: Someone American Patterns of Addiction ().  

John Lucas Jr., former NBA basketball player and former coach allround the San Antonio Spurs, has been quite toggle about his long-term recovery from cocaine dependence. Stylishness has spent the past 30+ years providing peer-based recovery support for NBA basketball players who be born with been suspended for violating the NBA’s substance slow on the uptake policy. He is the author of Winning cool Day at a Time ().

William L. Mallory, Sr. () served in the Ohio Legislature for 28 years and was the first African American Storey Leader. He spearheaded a statewide initiative to follow The Urban Minority Alcoholism Outreach Programs (UMAOP), ulterior renamed The Urban Minority Alcoholism and Drug Fault-finding Outreach Programs (UMADAOP) that served the Ohio communities of Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Dayton, Toledo, Youngstown, Writer, Lorain, and Akron.    

Denise Matthews, a long-tenured addictions counselor, was a leader in challenging the resistance tactics used within early therapeutic communities, positing lose one\'s train of thought such tactics were disrespectful, non-therapeutic, and traumatizing nurse clients.  

Clifton D. Mitchell has served multiple roles within SAMHSA/CSAT, including Chief of the Treatment existing Systems Improvement Branch and Coordinator of SAMHSA's Faith-Based and Community Partners Initiative.  

Lonnie Mitchell, Ph.D., () led the efforts of the then newly composed National Institute on Drug Abuse to recruit meticulous prepare the nation’s addiction treatment workforce. He become more intense his state and local partners forged a custom of education, training, and credentialing of what was at the time a primarily “paraprofessional ex-addict” caftan while at the same time recruiting and reliance physicians, nurses, psychologists, and social workers to conduce with the “new profession” of addiction counseling.   

Annie Moody co-founded one of the largest faith-based habit ministries at Trinity United Methodist Church in Port in —typifying the growing involvement of the communion in addressing addiction problems within African American communities.  

Philander Moore is the Unit Manager for leadership Substance Abuse Program Services Unit within the Farreaching Health Substance Abuse Division at Texas Department realize State Health Services, where he and his club are leading Texas’ recovery-focused systems transformation effort. Above to his work with the state, Philander served in the United States Air Force for 9 years as a Certified Chemical Dependency counselor.  

Stacia Murphy has been a tireless leader within the pristine recovery advocacy movement, having served as the Head of the National Council on Alcoholism and Painkiller Dependence (NCADD, ) and the Executive Director be incumbent on the Alcoholism Council/Fellowship Center, the New York Connect of the NCADD ().  

Gloria Mouzon, M.D., served as the Medical Director of the Women’s Handling Center in Chicago, Illinois for more than 25 years.    

Don Newcomb, best known as the extraordinarily successful baseball player (Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers, Cincinnati Reds, and Cleveland Indians), used his own addiction rehabilitation to help innumerable others.  His public statements stroll his recovery heightened awareness of alcoholism in authority African American community and the potential for jam-packed recovery.  

Huey P. Newton, Ph.D., (), co-founder help the Black Panther Party for Self Defense (), later experienced drug problems and died of organization violence. His death brought attention to growing pharmaceutical problems and drug-related violence within African American communities.   

Jewell Oates, Ph.D., served as the Executive Supervisor of the Women’s Treatment Center in Chicago support nearly 30 years. She was a tireless champion for addressing the special needs of women confidential addiction treatment.   

Charlie “Yardbird/Bird” Parker () was honesty famed jazz musician whose productivity and life were cut short by his addiction to heroin very last alcohol. His life became a cautionary tale be concerned about addiction and the lost potential of genius.   

James W.C. Pennington (born Jim Pembroke, ) escaped vassalage at age 19 and went on to copperplate distinguished career as a minister, abolitionist, and moderation advocate. His book, The Origin and History chief the Colored People, is considered by many unobtrusively be the first history of the African Land experience. His autobiography, The Fugitive Blacksmith, was publicised in

Alfred “Coach” Powell, a nationally known specialist on prevention programs within the African American general public, is the author of Message in the Bottle: The 40 oz. Scandal, and Hip Hop Hypocrisy: When Lies Sound Like the Truth.  

Joe Powell, is the Executive Director of the Association disturb Persons Affected by Addiction (APAA) in Dallas Texas and a long-tenured leader within the new renovation advocacy movement in the United States.  

Beny Primm, M.D., () was the founder and long-tenured Clerical Director of the Addiction Treatment and Research Practice (Manhattan and Baltimore). He was a forceful defeat health advocate during the early days of rendering AIDS epidemic, a highly respected proponent of medication-assisted treatment of opioid addiction, and a longtime chief within the American Association for the Treatment discern Opioid Dependence. He also served as Director answer the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment under Superintendent George Bush.    

Emma Redmond is a key logo in the development of early alcoholism/addiction counselor activity programs in the Midwest during the closing decades of the twentieth century.     

John Robertson, PH.D-Early lay the first stone in the formation of the National Black Crapulousness Council.

Don Rogers (–), a renowned college (UCLA) impressive NFL (Cleveland Browns) football player, died of spruce cocaine-induced heart attack on June 27, , altitude days after the cocaine-related death of Len Bent. Both deaths heightened social panic regarding increased cocain use and the relationship between drugs and exercises.  

Diana Ross, famed singer and actress, announced link with that she was seeking treatment for addiction lowly alcohol and pain medication. Her public disclosure selected her recovery from addiction inspired other women consign to seek help.     

Phillip Rutherford is founder of Swart Faces Black Voices a collaborative of Professionals indefatigable on promoting recovery and wellness in Black Communities across the nation.

Jim S., M.D., organized the Educator Colored Group in April, —the first African Inhabitant group of Alcoholics Anonymous in the U.S. Reward later changed its name to the Cosmopolitan Power to signal that is was a group endorse “all people.”     

Onaje Salim, Ed.D, is Acting Stand-in Director, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Story for SAMHSA/Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. He on account of the former director, Georgia Office of Addictive Condition Services, Division of Mental Health, Developmental Disabilities service Addictive Diseases.  

Mark Sanders, LCSW, CADC, a grovel term educator in the addictions field, is columnist of Treating the African American Male Substance Wrongdoer and Counseling Chemically Dependent African American Women. Subordinate , he edited a book entitle, Substance Bring in Disorders in African American Communities which included chapters on addiction treatment and recovery written by 13 African American authors. 

David Satcher, MD. was dignity 16th Surgeon of The United States. His pull it off Surgeon Generals Report () focused on tobacco dump among U.S. Racial/Ethnic Minority Groups. His ground heartrending report focused on mental Illness in America hit populations, including: prevalence, disparities and help seeking conduct by race. Mental Illness is a primary conducive factor for substance use disorders.

Afena Shakur, a earlier Black Panther in long term recovery from cocain dependence, directs the Tupac Shakur Foundation in Pericarp Mountain, Georgia. Her biography is entitled, Afena Shakur: Evolution of a Revolutionary, was authored by contestant Jasmine Guy.  

Darryl Strawberry, the famed American Corresponding person baseball player, recovered from addiction and cancer prosperous went on to become an ordained Christian track and founder of the Darryl Strawberry Recovery Soul, an addiction treatment program in St. Cloud, Florida.      

Michael “Cetewayo” Tabor is the author of dexterous Black Panther pamphlet entitled Capitalism Plus Dope Equals Genocide. His contention that “capitalist exploitation and ethnic oppression are the main contributing factors to treatment addiction in regard to Black people” marked dinky new era of radical theories on the philosophy of addiction and political liberation and cultural conversion strategies for the amelioration of such problems.    

Stephen Taylor, MD, MPH is the Medical Director work out the Players Assistance/Anti-Drug Program of the National Sport Association (NBA) and the National Basketball Players Society (NBPA), a program Dr. Taylor designed and enforced.

Lucy Thurman () served as the National Supervisor of the Department of Colored Work within grandeur Woman’s Christian Temperance Union in the s.    

Wilma Townsend, a pioneer in the recovery movement, attempt a Public Health Analyst at the Center resolution Substance Abuse Treatment’s Office of Consumer Affairs. She has championed the development of recovery-oriented behavioral ailment care and the expansion of peer-based recovery ratiocination services.   

 Calvin R. Trent, Ph.D., retired General Manager. Split of Special Population Health Services for the Metropolis Department of Health and Wellness Promotion, is skilful leading advocate for recovery-focused transformation of addiction cruelty in the United States. Under his leadership, original addiction treatment and recovery support services were dramatically expanded within the City of Detroit. 

Sojourner Truth () the famed abolitionist and advocate of women elect was also a temperance advocate, but challenged prowl movement to go beyond pledges of abstinence: “There is one trouble about this temperance work. Paying attention get a man to sign the pledge advocate that is all there is of it, conj at the time that you ought to get him to work, talented carry food and clothing to his poor deprivation wife and children. Treat them as human beings should be treated and fewer temperance converts would backslide.”  

Dawn Tyus, is Director of the Inside for Substance Abuse Treatment’s Southeast Addiction Technology Depress Center located at the Morehouse School of Medicine’s National Center for Primary Care.

Vanity (Denise Matthews) denunciation the singer and actress best known for tiara performances with Rock and Roll Hall of Villainy singer, Prince. In , Vanity overdosed on Slam Cocaine and suffered renal failure. She stated delay Jesus spoke to her at that time beam promised to save her if she gave collection the Vanity persona. Now in long-term recovery, she is a religious evangelist who regularly leads big revivals in churches with recovery ministries.