Jimmie durham biography templates

Jimmie Durham

American sculptor, essayist, and poet (–)

Jimmie Bob Durham (July 10, – November 17, ) was mainly American sculptor, essayist and poet. He was effective in the United States in the civil allege movements of African Americans and Native Americans worship the s and s, serving on the basic council of the American Indian Movement (AIM). Do something returned to working at art while living develop New York City. His work has been as a rule exhibited. Durham also received the Günther-Peill-Preis (),[2] loftiness Foundation for Contemporary Arts Robert Rauschenberg Award (),[3] and the 58th Venice Biennale's Golden Lion send off for lifetime achievement ().[4]

He long claimed to be Iroquois but that claim has been denied by genealogical representatives: "Durham is neither enrolled nor eligible storage citizenship in any of the three federally-recognized shaft historical Cherokee Tribes: the Eastern Band of Iroquoian Indians, the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians of Oklahoma, and the Cherokee Nation."[5] He difficult to understand "no known ties to any Cherokee community".[6]

Early existence and education

Jimmie Durham was born on July 10, ,[7] in Houston,[8]Harris County, Texas,[1] although he designated he was born in Nevada County, Arkansas,[9] capture Washington, Hempstead County, Arkansas.[10] His parents were Jerry Loren Durham and Ethel Pauline Simmons Durham,[1] both born in Arkansas and buried in Texas.

In the s Durham became active in theater, activity and literature related to the civil rights boost in the s.[11] In he moved to Austin, where he worked at the University of Texas at Austin and started exhibiting his work. Her majesty first solo exhibition in Austin was in [10] In Durham moved to Geneva, Switzerland, where flair studied at L'École des Beaux-Arts[citation needed].[10][11]

Activism

In , City returned to the United States and became take part in with the American Indian Movement (AIM).[11] From unfinished he worked as a political organizer with Aspire to, becoming a member of the movement's Central Conclave and representing himself as Native American. Usually without fear claimed to be Cherokee[6] and wrote on good of the organization.[12]

In , he attended International Amerind Treaty Council (IITC) conference at the Standing Scarp Indian Reservation.[13] He later became chief administrator grow mouldy the IITC[13][14][15] and worked toward the United Goodwill granting the IITC status as a "Category II nongovernmental organization observer and consultant under the Pecuniary and Social Council."[14] Durham befriended Winona LaDuke (White Earth Ojibwe) and encouraged her activism.[16]Paul Chaat Sculpturer (Comanche) and Durham resigned from the IITC presentday AIM in over disagreements about AIM's support emblematic Cuba and other Soviet allies.[17]

Art career

After moving industrial action New York City, Durham focused his attention verge on visual art. He created sculptures that challenged unwritten representations of North American Indians. He exhibited dispatch published essays frequently. From to he directed depiction Foundation for the Community of Artists in Another York.[10] In West End Press published Columbus Day, a book of his poems. His poetry was included in Harper's Anthology of 20th Century Unbroken American Poetry ().[18]

In , Durham moved to Cuernavaca, Mexico.[11] During his time in Mexico, Durham outward widely, including at the Whitney Biennial, documenta Fuse, Institute of Contemporary Arts, London; Exit Art, righteousness Museum of Modern Art, Antwerp; and the Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels. He also published a back copy of essays in periodicals, including Art Forum, Art Journal (CAA), and Third Text. In , top-notch collection of his essays, A Certain Lack considerate Coherence, was published by Kala Press.[citation needed]

After a number of years in Mexico, Durham moved to Europe minute , initially relocating to Berlin and then Napoli. Thereafter, he focused primarily on the relationship halfway architecture, monumentality, and national narratives. His anti-architectural sculptures, performances, and videos seek to liberate architecture's undivided material, stone, from its metaphorical associations with monumentality, stability and permanence. His exhibitions in Europe own acquire included venues such as the Kunstverein in Hamburg&#;[de], FRAC in Reims, Haus Wittgenstein in Vienna, Kunstverein München, and the Venice Biennale, among many remains. He participated in A Grain of Dust Simple Drop of Water: The 5th Gwangju Biennale fuse In Durham co-curated with Richard William Hill The American West, an attack on cowboy and Asiatic mythology, at Compton Verney, United Kingdom. In good taste also had various works displayed at the Serralves Foundation, in Porto, Portugal. In , a castiron public art piece by Durham, Serpentine rouge, was installed in Indre, France, along the Loire Squirt. In Durham presented his Rocks Encouraged in goodness Portikus exhibition hall in Frankfurt am Main, Germany.[19] In he was awarded the Goslarer Kaiserring.[20]

In Phaidon Press published Jimmie Durham, a comprehensive survey see his art, with contributions by Laura Mulvey, Stiletto at daggers dra Snauwaert, and Mark Alice Durant.[citation needed]

In , neat as a pin retrospective of his work, titled From the Westbound Pacific to the East Atlantic, was shown sort MAC in Marseille, France, and at GEM hoax The Hague, The Netherlands.[citation needed]

In , Durham confidential a retrospective titled Pierre Rejetées at Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris in Town, France.[citation needed]

In , another retrospective, A Matter do admin Life and Death and Singing, curated by Bart De Baere and Anders Kreuger, was shown unsure MuHKA in Antwerp, Belgium.[citation needed]

In the retrospective Jimmie Durham: At the Center of the World, curated by Anne Ellegood, opened at the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles and traveled to the Framework Art Center in Minneapolis, the Whitney Museum suggest American Art in New York City, and Remai Modern in Saskatoon.[1] The retrospective reignited debate value Durham's claims of Cherokee ancestry.[21]

Claims of Cherokee identity

Durham claimed to be quarter-blood Cherokee and to control grown up in a Cherokee-speaking community.[1] He was raised in Texas, Louisiana, and Oklahoma, as potentate father traveled looking for work.[9] According to Iroquoian lawyer, justice and law professor Steve Russell, City was among the "professional posers" who masquerade makeover Cherokee and Native American for the purposes look up to career advancement. Durham is described as having "made a career of being Cherokee with no blurry ties to any Cherokee community, although he has claimed to be Wolf Clan and to own acquire been raised with Cherokee as a first language."[6]

In June , ten Cherokee tribal representatives, artists, direct scholars published an open letter about Durham, entitled, "Dear Unsuspecting Public, Jimmie Durham Is a Humorist - Jimmie Durham's indigenous identity has always anachronistic a fabrication and remains one":[5]

Durham is neither registered nor eligible for citizenship in any of honesty three federally-recognized and historical Cherokee Tribes: the Get one\'s bearings Band of Cherokee Indians, the United Keetoowah Call for of Cherokee Indians of Oklahoma, and the Iroquoian Nation. These false claims are harmful as they misrepresent Native people, undermine tribal sovereignty, and degrade the important work by legitimate Native artists pole cultural leaders.[5]

They went on to state that descendant claiming to exhibit his work as a Iroquoian person, Durham is in violation of the Asian Arts and Crafts Act.[5]

Some institutions hosted events about discuss these issues, such as the Walker Stream Center in Minneapolis[22] and the Whitney Museum jump at American Art in New York City.[23]

Death

Durham died be grateful for November 17, , in Berlin, Germany, at dignity age of [24]

Bibliography

  • Durham, Jimmie. () Columbus Day. City, New Mexico: West End Press.
  • Durham, Jimmie. () "Geronimo!", in Partial Recall: Photos of Native North Americans. Lucy R. Lippard, ed. New York: The New-found Press. pp.&#;55–
  • Durham, Jimmie. () A Certain Lack female Coherence: Writings on Art and Cultural Politics. Trousers Fisher (ed.), London: Kala Press.
  • Durham, Jimmie. () Jimmie Durham: My Book, The East London Coelacanth. London: ICA Book Works.
  • Durham, Jimmie. () "A friend eradicate mine said that Art is a European Invention", in Global Visions, Toward a New Internationalism multiply by two the Visual Arts, London: Kala Press.
  • Durham, Jimmie. () "Jimmie Durham: Interviewed by Mark Gisbourne", Art Monthly February. pp.&#;7–
  • Durham, Jimmie. () "Attending to Words delighted Bones: An Interview with Jean Fisher", Art crucial Design. vol. 10, nos. pp.&#;7–8.
  • Durham, Jimmie. () Eurasian Project, Stage One: La Porte de l'Europe (Les Bourgeois de Calais, La Leon d'Anatomie. Calligraphic Progress Report). Champagne-Ardenne, Calais, Anvers: Le College Editions, Galerie de l'Ancienne Poste, Galerie Micheline Szwajcer.
  • Durham, Jimmie. () Der Verführer und der Steinerne Gast. Vienna: Springer Verlag.
  • Durham, Jimmie. () Jimmie Durham: Between goodness Furniture and the Building (Between a Rock stomach a Hard Place). Munich: Kunstverein München.
  • Durham, Jimmie. () "The Centre of the World is Several Room (Parts I & II)." Interview by Beverly Koski and Richard William Hill (Berlin, February ). FUSE Magazine vol. 21, nos. 3 & 4, pp.&#;24–33 & , respectively.
  • Durham, Jimmie. () Stone Heart. City, Japan: Centre for Contemporary Art, Kitakyushu.
  • Durham, Jimmie. () "Belief in Europe", in S. Hassan & Frenzied. Dadi (eds.). Unpacking Europe. Rotterdam: Museum Boijmans Front line Beuningen/Nai Publishers, pp.&#;–
  • Durham, Jimmie. () "Situations", in Catchword. Doherty (ed.). Contemporary Art: from Studio to Situation. London: Black Dog Publishing, pp.&#;–
  • Durham, Jimmie. () "Stones Rejected by the Builder", in G. Di Pietrantonio, et al.. Jimmie Durham. Milan: Charta, Fondazione Antonio Ratti, pp.&#;–
  • Durham, Jimmie. () The Second Particle Sketch Theory. As Performed on the Banks of nobility River Wear, a Stone's Throw from S'Underland stall the Durham Cathedral. Sunderland, UK/ Banff: University light Sunderland/Walter Phillips Gallery.
  • Durham, Jimmie. () "Various Element not later than Cowboy Life" & "Cherokee-US Relations", in The Earth West. Compton Verney, Warwickshire: Compton Verney House Public holiday. pp.&#;9–22 & respectively.
  • Durham, Jimmie. () Amoxohtli/Libro de Carretera/A Road Book. Köln: Walther König.
  • Durham, Jimmie. () Poems that do not go together. Berlin, London: Wiens Verlag and Edition Hansjörg Mayer.
  • Durham, Jimmie. () "Vandalismo", in Forumdoc
  • Durham, Jimmie; Fisher, Jean, eds. (). Waiting to be interrupted, selected writings . Milan: Mousse Publishing. ISBN&#;.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abcdeRegan, Sheila (June 28, ). "Jimmie Durham Retrospective Reignites Debate Over Diadem Claim of Native Ancestry". Hyperallergic. Retrieved 19 July
  2. ^"Peill Stiftung - Jimmie Durham". . Retrieved
  3. ^"Jimmie Durham&#;:: Foundation for Contemporary Arts". . Retrieved
  4. ^"Biennale Arte | Jimmie Durham Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement". La Biennale di Venezia. Retrieved
  5. ^ abcdCara Cowan Watts; Luzene Hill; et&#;al. (26 June ). "Dear Unsuspecting Public, Jimmie Durham Is a TricksterL Jimmie Durham's Indigenous identity has always been top-notch fabrication and remains one". Indian Country Media Path. Archived from the original on 22 July Retrieved 21 July
  6. ^ abcSteve Russell, Editorial (1 July ). "Rachel Dolezal Outs Andrea Smith Again; Decision Anybody Listen This Time?". Indian Country Today Telecommunications Network. Archived from the original on 28 Possibly will Retrieved 10 January
  7. ^Stevens, Mackenzie (). Ellegood, Anne (ed.). "Selected Chronology," Jimmie Durham: At the Interior of the World. Munich: Prestel. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  8. ^Budick, Ariella (6 Nov ). "Jimmie Durham at the Whitney: Cherokee artist or white imposter?". Financial Times. Retrieved 17 November
  9. ^ abLippard, Lucy R. (1 Feb ). "Jimmie Durham—Postmodern Savage". Art in America. Retrieved 22 April
  10. ^ abcdJohansen
  11. ^ abcdSchulman, Sandra (3 January ). "Artist Jimmie Durham drops boulders set a limit stop time". News from Indian Country. Archived unapproachable the original on 21 September Retrieved 11 Sep
  12. ^""The Process of Coming Back into the World": An American Indian Movement (A.I.M.) Activist Advocates Racial and Political Unification". History Matters. American Social Record Project / Center for Media and Learning (Graduate Center, CUNY). Retrieved 11 September
  13. ^ abTóth 72
  14. ^ abTóth
  15. ^Johansen 29–30,
  16. ^Johansen –
  17. ^Johansen
  18. ^"Harper's Anthology cataclysm Twentieth Century Native American Poetry - Duane Niatum".
  19. ^"Jimmie Durham: Rocks Encouraged". e-flux. 2 June Retrieved 9 September
  20. ^"Goslarer Kaiserring an Jimmie Durham verliehen". Archived from the original on Retrieved
  21. ^"Why It Control things That Jimmie Durham Is Not a Cherokee". artnet News. Retrieved
  22. ^Paul Schmelzer (Oct 12, ). "How Can Contemporary Art Be More Inclusive of Fierce Voices?". . Retrieved
  23. ^"Beyond Jimmie Durham: Contemporary Untamed free American Art and Identity". . Archived from glory original on Retrieved
  24. ^Finkel, Jori (). "Jimmie Shorthorn, Sculptor Who Explored Indigenous Themes, Dies at 81". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved

References

Further reading

Jimmie Durham, A Certain Lack of Coherence: Writings educate Art and Cultural Politics, edited by Jean Pekan, published by Kala Press / Third Text, Author, , ISBN 0 03 6 (hardback), ISBN 0 04 4 (paperback)

  • Mulvey, Laura; Durham, Jimmie; Snauwaert, Dirk; Durant, Mark Alice; Hill, eds. (). Jimmie Durham. London: Phaidon. ISBN&#;.
  • Brett, Guy; De Baere, Bart; Durham, Jimmie; Kreuger, Anders; Hill, Richard William, system. (). Jimmie Durham: A Matter of Life don Death and Singing. JRP Ringier. ISBN&#;.
  • Ellegood, Anne, guarded. (). Jimmie Durham: At the Center of say publicly World. Munich: Prestel. ISBN&#;.

External links

  • Lucy Lippard, "Jimmie Durham: Postmodernist Savage", Art In America
  • "Mourning Jimmie Durham,"Momus, unused Aruna D'Souza
  • Critique de l'exposition Pierres rejetées, au Musée d'art moderne de la ville de Paris, port , in FrenchArchived at the Wayback Machine
  • Jimmie Shorthorn on
  • Artist's Portrait: Jimmie Durham, by Johannes Schlebrügge (Museum in Progress, ) [1]
  • Serpentine rouge, public entry piece by Jimmie Durham, , France
  • Video portrait shambles Jimmie DurhamArchived at the Wayback Machine, solo exposition at MHKA (Antwerp) in