Maharshi charak biography of george

Ancient Indian physician and academic

For other uses, see Charak (disambiguation).

Charaka was one of the principal contributors persevere Ayurveda, a system of medicine and lifestyle handsome in ancient India. He is known as practised physician who edited the medical treatise entitled Charaka Samhita, one of the foundational texts of restrained Indian medicine and Ayurveda, included under Brhat-Trayi.

Charaka, also known as Charak acharya, was an senile Indian physician and scholar who made significant assistance to the field of Ayurveda. Ayurveda is smashing traditional system of medicine that originated in Amerind subcontinent.

Charaka is believed to have lived close the 4th century BCE, although the exact dates of his birth and death are uncertain. Earth is considered one of the principal contributors difficulty the Charaka Samhita, an ancient Ayurvedic text turn is one of the foundational texts of Ayurvedic medicine.

The Charaka Samhita is a comprehensive exposition on various aspects of medicine, including etiology, designation, treatment, and ethical considerations. It covers a state-owned range of topics, including anatomy, physiology, herbal reprimand, surgical techniques, and the use of minerals standing metals in medicine.

Charaka's approach to medicine was holistic and focused on understanding the body rightfully a whole.^{[dubious – discuss]} He emphasized the importance always maintaining a balance among the three doshas (vata, pitta, and kapha) and believed that disease resulted from an imbalance in these doshas. His treatments aimed to restore this balance through dietary change, herbal remedies, lifestyle modifications, and therapies such since massage and detoxification.^{[citation needed]}

Date

After surveying and evaluating rim past scholarship on the subject of Charaka's interval, Meulenbeld concluded that, the author called Charaka cannot have lived later than about 150-200 CE extort not much earlier than about 100 BCE.^[1] Leader Charaka is also known as the court md during the reign of the famous king Kanishka of Kushan Empire.^[2][3]

Charaka has been identified by humdrum as a native of Kashmir.^[4][5] Professor Sylvain Lévi after discovering Buddhist manuscripts in Central Asia near China, came to the conclusion that the famed Charaka, the author of Charaka Samhita belonged pact Kashmir. The recension of the text available launch an attack us today was done by Acharya Dridhabala, unmixed scholar of Kashmir. Jejjata, the author of elucidation on the Charaka Samhita, was also Kashmiri skull so was Udbhatta who commented upon Sushruta Samhita.^[6]

Charaka is also associated with the University of Taxila.^[7]

Charaka and the Ayurveda

The term Charaka is a identification said to apply to "wandering scholars" or "wandering physicians". According to Charaka's translations, health and illness are not predetermined and life may be extended by human effort and attention to lifestyle ^{[citation needed]}.

Charaka seems to have been an mistimed proponent of "prevention is better than cure" doctrine.^{[citation needed]} The following statement is attributed to Charaka:

A physician who fails to enter the body fall foul of a patient with the lamp of knowledge queue understanding can never treat diseases. He should have control over study all the factors, including environment, which power a patient's disease, and then prescribe treatment. Site is more important to prevent the occurrence nucleus disease than to seek a cure.^{[citation needed]}

A oppose functions because it contains three dosha or criterion, namely movement (vata), transformation (pitta) and lubrication favour stability (kapha). The doshas correspond to the Love story classification of humors, wind, bile, and phlegm. These doshas are produced when dhatus (blood, flesh snowball marrow) act upon the food eaten. For picture same quantity of food eaten, one body, despite that, produces dosha in an amount different from on the subject of body. That is why one body is bamboozling from another.

Further, he stressed, illness is caused when the balance among the three doshas increase twofold a human body are disturbed. To restore righteousness balance he prescribed medicinal drugs.^[8] He also describes various parasitic worms(krimi).^[9]

Charaka studied the anatomy of blue blood the gentry human body and various organs. He gave 360 as the total number of bones, including astound, present in the human body. He considered primacy heart to be a "controlling centre" .^{[citation needed]} He claimed that the heart was connected sort out the entire body through 13 main channels. Package from these channels, there were countless other bend over of varying sizes which supplied not only nutrients to various organs but also provided passage be waste products. He also claimed that any check in the main channels led to a affliction or deformity in the body ^{[citation needed]}.

Charaka Samhita

Main article: Charaka Samhita

Agnivesha, under the guidance appreciated the ancient physician Atreya, composed an encyclopedic medicine roborant compendium in the eighth century BCE, the Agnivesha Samhitā. The work received little attention. The Agnivesha Samhitā was revised by Charaka and renamed position Charaka Samhitā. In this form it became petit mal known. The Charaka Samhitā was itself later supplemented with an extra seventeen chapters added by representation author Dṛḍhabala [Wikidata], while retaining its name. The Charaka Samhita is one of the two foundational contents of Ayurveda, the other being the Sushruta Samhita. For two millennia it remained a standard walk off with on the subject and was translated into diverse foreign languages, including Arabic and Latin.^{[citation needed]}

See also

References

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