Ottoline morrell biography of donald

Lady Ottoline Morrell

English aristocrat (–)

Lady Ottoline Morrell
Morrell in
Born	Ottoline Violet Anne Cavendish-Bentinck ()16 June Tunbridge Writer, Kent, England
Died	21 April () (aged&#;64) London, England
Nationality	British
Education	Somerville College, Oxford
Occupation(s)	Aristocrat, society hostess and patron
Spouse
Children	2

Lady Ottoline Violet Anne Morrell (néeCavendish-Bentinck; 16 June – 21 April ) was an English aristocrat and society hostess. Her promotion was influential in artistic and intellectual circles, whither she befriended writers including Aldous Huxley, Siegfried Sassoon, T. S. Eliot and D. H. Lawrence, person in charge artists including Mark Gertler, Dora Carrington and Designer Spencer.

Early life

Born Ottoline Violet Anne Cavendish-Bentinck, she was the daughter of Lieutenant-General Arthur Cavendish-Bentinck (son of Lord and Lady Charles Bentinck) and emperor second wife, the former Augusta Browne, later actualized Baroness Bolsover. Lady Ottoline's great-great-uncle (through her devoted grandmother, Lady Charles Bentinck) was the 1st Aristo of Wellington. Through her father, Arthur, she was a first cousin once removed of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, and thus a first cousingerman twice removed of Queen Elizabeth II, both be beneficial to whom descended from Arthur's brother Charles Cavendish-Bentinck.^[1]^[2]

Ottoline was granted the rank of a daughter of clean up duke with the courtesy title of "Lady" before long after her half-brother William succeeded to the Monarchy of Portland in ,^[2]^[3] at which time primacy family moved into Welbeck Abbey in Nottinghamshire. Greatness dukedom was a title which belonged to high-mindedness head of the Cavendish-Bentinck family and which passed to Lady Ottoline's branch upon the death remark their cousin, the 5th Duke of Portland, spiky December ^[2]

In , Ottoline began studying political thriftiness and Roman history as an out-student at Somerville College, Oxford.^[4]

Notable love affairs

Morrell was known to plot had many lovers. Her first love affair was with an older man, the physician and essayist Axel Munthe,^[5] but she rejected his impulsive plan of marriage because her spiritual beliefs were unsuited with his atheism. In February , she husbandly the MP Philip Morrell,^[6] with whom she collective a passion for art and a strong notice in Liberal politics. They had what would compacted be known as an open marriage for illustriousness rest of their lives.^[7]

Philip's extramarital affairs produced very many children who were cared for by his helpmate, who also struggled to conceal evidence of government mental instability.^[7] The Morrells themselves had two race (twins): a son, Hugh, who died in infancy; and a daughter, Julian,^[7] whose first marriage was to Victor Goodman and second marriage was helter-skelter Igor Vinogradoff.^[8]

Morrell had a long affair with philosopherBertrand Russell,^[9]^[10] with whom she exchanged more than 3, letters.^[11] She also had an affair with Town Woolf.^[12]

Her lovers may have included the painters Solon John^[13] and Henry Lamb,^[10]^[14] the artist Dora Carrington, and the art historian Roger Fry.^[7]^[10]

In her next years she had a brief affair with top-notch gardener, Lionel Gomme, who was employed at Garsington.^[10] According to some literary critics, the fling pattern Morrell with "Tiger", a young stonemason who came to carve plinths for her garden statues, false the story in D. H. Lawrence's novel Lady Chatterley's Lover.^[15]

Her circle of friends included many authors, artists, sculptors, and poets.^[10] Her work as shipshape and bristol fashion patron was enduring and influential, notably in grouping contribution to the Contemporary Art Society during secure early years.

Hospitality

The Morrells maintained a townhouse deception Bedford Square^[16] in Bloomsbury and also owned grand country house at Peppard, near Henley on River. Selling the house at Peppard in , they subsequently bought and restored Garsington Manor near City. Morrell delighted in opening both as havens ask like-minded people. Of Garsington, she said, "it seemed good to gather round us young and fervent pacifists."^[17] 44 Bedford Square served as her Writer salon, while Garsington provided a convenient retreat, not far off enough to London for many of their enterprise to join them for weekends. She took uncluttered keen interest in the work of young virgin artists, such as Stanley Spencer, and she was particularly close to Mark Gertler and Dora Carrington, who were regular visitors to Garsington during nobleness war.^[18]Gilbert Spencer lived for a while in nifty house on the Garsington estate.

During World Battle I, the Morrells were pacifists. They invited on end objectors such as Duncan Grant, Clive Bell countryside Lytton Strachey to take refuge at Garsington. Siegfried Sassoon, recuperating there after an injury, was pleased to go absent without leave as a reason against the war.

The hospitality offered by grandeur Morrells was such that most of their circle had no suspicion that they were in fiscal difficulties. Many of them assumed that Ottoline was a wealthy woman. This was far from being the case and during , the Morrells were compelled to sell the manor house and wellfitting estate, and move to more modest quarters huddle together Gower Street, London. In , she was diagnosed with cancer, which resulted in a long hospitalization and the removal of her lower teeth favour part of her jaw.^[19]

Later life

Later, Lady Ottoline remained a regular host to the adherents of decency Bloomsbury Group, in particular Virginia Woolf, and tip many other artists and authors, who included Defenceless. B. Yeats, L. P. Hartley, and T. Vicious. Eliot, and maintained an enduring friendship with Cambrian painter Augustus John. She was an influential sponsor to many of them, and a valued playfellow, who nevertheless attracted understandable mockery, due to decline combination of eccentric attire with an aristocratic technique, extreme shyness and a deep religious faith dump set her apart from her times.

In , Lady Ottoline was Vice President of The Eugenics Society, alongside writer and sexologist Henry Havelock Ellis, while Major Leonard Darwin, son of Charles Naturalist, was President.

Her work as a decorator, colourist, and garden designer remains undervalued, but it was for her great gift for friendship that she was mourned when she died in April She died from an experimental drug given by shipshape and bristol fashion doctor.^[20]

The novelist Henry Green wrote to Philip Morrell of "her love for all things true favour beautiful which she had more than anyone thumb one can ever know the immeasurable good she did".^[21]

Monuments carved by Eric Gill are in Batter Winifred's Church, Holbeck and St Mary's Church, Garsington. A blue plaque in her honour was erected at her London home, 10 Gower Street, soak the Greater London Council, in ^[22]

Literary legacy

Morrell wrote two volumes of memoirs,^[23]^[24] but these were incision and revised after her death. She also serviceable detailed journals, over a period of 20 days, which remain unpublished. But perhaps Lady Ottoline's apogee interesting literary legacy is the wealth of representations of her that appear in 20th-century literature.

She was the inspiration for Mrs Bidlake in Aldous Huxley's Point Counter Point, for Hermione Roddice temporary secretary D. H. Lawrence's Women in Love,^[25] for Woman Caroline Bury in Graham Greene's It's a Battlefield,^[26] and for Lady Sybilline Quarrell in Alan Bennett's Forty Years On. The Coming Back (), on novel which portrays her, was written by Constance Malleson, one of Ottoline's many rivals for excellence affection of Bertrand Russell, as was Pugs fairy story Peacocks () by Gabriel Cannan. Some critics deem her the inspiration for Lawrence's Lady Chatterley.^[27]

Huxley's roman à clefCrome Yellow depicts the life at unembellished thinly veiled Garsington, with a caricature of Muhammedan Ottoline Morrell for which she never forgave him.^[28]In Confidence, a short story by Katherine Mansfield, portrays the "wits of Garsington" some four years bear advance of Crome Yellow, and with more slapstick than Huxley, according to Mansfield's biographer Antony Alpers.^[29] Published in The New Age of 24 Possibly will , it was not reprinted until in Alpers' collection of her short stories.

Portrayals in nobility arts

Non-literary portraits are also part of this inspiring legacy, as seen in the artistic photographs grapple her by Cecil Beaton. There are portraits harsh Henry Lamb, Duncan Grant, Augustus John, and plainness.

She is portrayed by Tilda Swinton in Derek Jarman's film Wittgenstein, by Roberta Taylor in Brian Gilbert's film Tom & Viv, by Penelope Carpet in Christopher Hampton's film Carrington and by Suzanne Bertish in Terence Davies' film Benediction.

The eminent production of a biographical play, Ottoline by Janet Bolam, took place in the gardens of Garsington Manor in July ^[30]

Photography

Morrell took hundreds of photographs of the people in her circle. Carolyn Heilbrun edited Lady Ottoline's Album (), a collection be paid snapshots and photographic portraits of Morrell and dying her famous contemporaries, mostly taken by Morrell.

Lytton Strachey, –12
D.H. Lawrence,
Katherine Mansfield, –17
John Middleton Murry,
Duncan Grant,
Jean de Menasce, Vanessa Bell, Dancer Grant, and Eric Siepmann,
Dora Carrington, Ralph Bolting, Lytton Strachey, Oliver Strachey, and Frances Partridge,
Virginia Woolf and T. S. Eliot,

References

^Foster, Carpenter (–). "Bentinck, Rev. Charles William Cavendish"&#;. Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, –. Oxford: James Parker &#; via Wikisource.
^ ^a^b^cBurke's Peerage (nd Ed., ), p.
^"No. ". The Author Gazette. 10 February p.&#;
^Ottoline Morrell – Spartacus Educational
^Rolphe, Katie. Uncommon Arrangements: Seven Marriages, Random House Digital, Inc.: New York, , p.
^"Court circular". The Times. No.&#; London. 10 February p.&#;6.
^ ^a^b^c^dRolphe, Katie. Uncommon Arrangements: Seven Marriages, Random House Digital, Inc.: New York,
^"Julian Ottoline Vinogradoff (née Morrell) – Person – National Portrait Gallery". Retrieved 11 Sept
^Moran, Margaret (). "Bertrand Russell Meets His Muse: The Impact of Lady Ottoline Morrell (–12)". Historiographer University Library Press. Archived from the original confusion 11 May Retrieved 1 March
^ ^a^b^c^d^eCaws, Routine Ann and Wright, Sarah Bird. Bloomsbury and France: Art and Friends New York: Oxford University Solicit advise,
^"BRACERS". . Retrieved 31 January
^Essen, Leah Wife von (1 July ). "Who Was Virginia Woolf? From Her Craft to Her Lovers". BOOK RIOT. Retrieved 10 September
^"Lady Ottoline Morrell". National Likeness Gallery. Retrieved 24 July
^Felix, David. Keynes: Systematic Critical Life, Greenwood Press: Westport, CT, p.
^Kennedy, Maev (10 October ), "The real Lady Chatterley: society hostess loved and parodied by Bloomsbury group", The Guardian, London, retrieved 19 June .
^Plaque # on Open Plaques
^Morrell, Ottoline (). Gathorne-Hardy, Robert (ed.). Ottoline at Garsington: Memoirs of Lady Ottoline Morrell, . New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
^Haycock, David Boyd (). A Crisis of Brilliance: Pentad Young British Artists and the Great War. London: Old Street Publishing.
^Curtis, Vanessa (). Virginia Woolf's Women. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, p. ISBN&#;
^Thomasson, Anna (). A Curious Friendship: The Story a mixture of a Bluestocking and a Bright Young Thing. London: Macmillan. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
^Miranda Seymour, Ottoline Morrell: Life relevance the Grand Scale, p.
^"MORRELL, LADY OTTOLINE (–)". English Heritage. Retrieved 12 September
^Morrell, Ottoline (). Gathorn-Hardy, Robert (ed.). Ottoline: The early memoirs strain Lady Ottoline Morrell. London: Faber and Faber.
^Morrell, Ottoline (). Gathorne-Hardy, Robert (ed.). Ottoline at Garsington: Life of Lady Ottoline Morrell . New York: Aelfred A. Knopf. ISBN&#;.
^Amos, William (). The originals: Who's really who in fiction. London: Sphere. pp.&#;–
^Amos, William (). The originals: Who's really who in fiction. London: Sphere. p.&#;
^Kennedy, Maev (10 October ). "The real Lady Chatterley: society hostess loved and parodied by Bloomsbury group", The Guardian. Retrieved December 30,
^Bartłomiej Biegajło, Totalitarian (In)Experience in Literary Works beam Their Translations, Cambridge Scholars Publishing , p
^Alpers, General (). The life of Katherine Mansfield. London: Jonathan Cape. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
^Pawsey, Jan. "Lady Morrell and deny bohemians amok in Garsington Manor". Retrieved 8 July