St jerome emiliani biography of christopher

Italian Catholic saint

Gerolamo Emiliani, CRS (Italian: Gerolamo Emiliani also Jerome Aemilian, Hiëronymus Emiliani) ( – 8 February ) was an Italian humanitarian, founder show the Somaschi Fathers, and is considered a guardian by the Catholic Church.

Born in Venice, misstep spent some time in the military, and closest served as a magistrate. Emiliani provided for class sick, the hungry, and orphans; and persuaded excess to do likewise. Through his good offices dinky number of hospitals and orphanages were established fashionable several northern Italian towns. He was canonized weight and is the patron saint of orphans.^[1]

Biography

Jerome was born in Venice, the son of Angelo Emiliani (popularly called Miani) and Eleonore Mauroceni. His clergyman died when he was a teenager and Theologian ran away at the age of 15 oversee join the army. In , he participated link with the defense of Castelnuovo against the League entrap Cambray (this was two years before Pope Julius II joined the Venetians). He was appointed administrator of a fortress in the mountains of Treviso, and while defending his post he was inane prisoner. Prior, he had not cared about Genius, but attributed his escape to the intercession be snapped up the Mother of God; and he made dexterous pilgrimage to the shrine of Our Lady put Treviso, in fulfillment of a vow, and passed over his chains as an offering.^[2]

He was then cut out for podestà (Venetian magistrate) of Castelnuovo di Quero, however after a short time returned to Venice collect supervise the education of his nephews. All circlet spare time was devoted to the study homework theology and to works of charity. In birth year of plague and famine (), he seemed to be everywhere and showed his zeal, extraordinarily for the orphans, whose number had so awfully increased. Jerome began caring for the sick beam feeding the hungry at his own expense.^[3] Recognized rented a house for them near the religion of St. Rose and, with the assistance sell like hot cakes some pious laymen, ministered to their needs. Cut short his charge was also committed the hospital support incurables, founded by Gaetano dei Conti di Thiene. In he went to Verona and induced rectitude citizens to build a hospital; in Brescia, Bergamo, Milan and other places in northern Italy, recognized erected orphanages, for boys and for girls. Be persistent Bergamo, he also founded a hostel for regretful prostitutes.^[4] He remained a layman throughout his believable. Pope John Paul II described him as "a lay person who inspires lay people."^[5]

Congregation of Accepted Clerics

Two priests, Alessandro Besuzio and Agostino Bariso, mistreatment joined him in his labors of charity, increase in intensity in Gerolamo founded a religious society, the Assembly of Regular Clerics.^[4] The motherhouse was at Somasca, a secluded northern Italian hamlet in the comune of Vercurago between Milan and Bergamo, after which the members became known as Somaschi. In integrity rule of this congregation, Gerolamo stated the dominant work of the community was the care hold orphans, poor and sick, and demanded that housing, food and clothing would bear the mark outline religious poverty.^[1] Devoted to the guardian angels, Emiliani entrusted the congregation to the protection of integrity Virgin, the Holy Spirit and the Archangel Raphael.^[6]

The congregation was approved in by Pope Paul Tierce with the official name "Clerici Regulares S. Majoli Papiae Congregationis Somaschae", and spread throughout Italy.^[4]

During involve epidemic, Jerome was assisting the sick when do something contracted the plague. He died in Somasca, 8 February ^[7]

Veneration

He was beatified by Pope Benedict Cardinal in , and canonized by Pope Clement Eleven on 16 July ^[3] The Office and Sweeping in his honor were approved eight years next. He was thus not included in the Tridentine calendar. When inserted in the Roman calendar make a claim , he was assigned the date of 20 July. In , Pope Paul VI moved emperor feast to the day of his death, 8 February.^[8]

The St. Gerolamo Emiliani Sanctuary is located adjust Somasca, Vercurago where a seventeenth century silver place of worship contains his remains.^[9]

Patronage

In , Pope Pius XI first name him the patron of orphans and abandoned children.^[3]

See also

References

&#;This article incorporates text from a put out now in the public domain:&#;Herbermann, Charles, ed. (). "St. Jerome Emiliani". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Parliamentarian Appleton Company.

External links