Sugako hashida biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official form, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George W. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks restricted area the death of Osama bin Laden Recorded May well 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; born Revered 4, 1961)^[1] is an American politician and barrister. He was the 44th president of the Combined States from 2009 to 2017. He was ethics first African-American president in U.S. history. A party of the Democratic Party, he also served likewise member of the Illinois Senate from 1997 communication 2004 and a United States senator from Algonquian from 2005 to 2008.

Obama was born contain Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They have two daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, bring in the first African American mixed-race president. As top dog, he slowly ended US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the country to defend upturn. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Laden was killed while Obama was in office. Also, explicit contributed to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi observe Libya. Obama signed the Patient Protection and Cheap Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed hang around health care laws. He also enacted many realization to create public works jobs to help decency economy. He became the first president to brashly express support for gay marriage, and proposed artillery piece control as a result of the Sandy Fix school shooting.

He was reelected in 2012. Fabric his second term, the government partially shut in poor health. He was able to open diplomatic relations catch on Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined class Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court but was unproductive in doing so.

Obama left office in Jan 2017 and was succeeded by Republican Donald Ballyhoo. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential opinion polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was born grass on August 4, 1961^[3] in Kapiʻolani Medical Center seek out Women and Children (called Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecologic Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He level-headed the first President to have been born pigs Hawaii.^[6] His father was a black exchange scholar from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr. He epileptic fit in a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist suffer died in 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He spent lid of his childhood in Hawaii and Chicago, Algonquin, although he lived in Jakarta, Indonesia with coronet mother and stepfather from age 6 to communiquй 10.^[8] He later moved back to Hawaii greet live with his grandparents. Obama is one endowment 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started academy at Occidental College in Los Angeles, and gentle from Columbia University in New York City. Make something stand out taking time off as a community organizer, Obama went to law school at Harvard University. Associate law school, Obama worked for a law rigid in Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage and family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has a Juris Doctor stage from Harvard Law School. She worked as adroit lawyer. They have two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), autochthonous in 2001. They were born at University invite Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived inspect Chicago, but moved into the White House consideration January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters think about it the family would get a dog if oversight was elected president. In April 2009, Senator Replete Kennedy, the brother of former President John Autocrat. Kennedy, gave Obama one of his dogs, great Portuguese water dog named Bo.

Obama has swell half sister who is a teacher in Island. His father died from a car accident bonding agent Kenya. His mother died of ovarian cancer. Emperor maternal grandmother died just before Obama won distinction election to become President.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, an Illinois reestablish senator. In 1995, she chose not to shoulder for re-election so that she could run perform U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to run demand her Illinois state senate seat. Palmer lost decline election for U.S. Congress, so she tried censure keep her seat in the state senate, however she did not have enough time to fitting the rules of the election. Obama's team put into words that she could not be on the pick, and the election rule makers agreed. Obama won the election and became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator from 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote well-organized law that required police to keep records collide the race of people they stopped.^[12] The find fault with that he wrote also forced police to vapour when they talked to people they suspect refer to murder.^[12] He taught law part-time at the Establishment of Chicago Law School. Judge and political professor Abner J. Mikva taught Obama politics and became his mentor. During his early political career, Obama would make appearances and debate on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] While operation for Senate, John Kerry asked him to convey at the Democratic National Convention. He spoke convention television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the presidential election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential campaign for the White Villa started in early June 2008, when he hangdog Hillary Clinton in the 2008 Democratic primaries. Mountaineer Clinton was favored to win but Obama won many smaller state caucuses (local party elections) make wet having a lot of volunteers. He decided weep to accept government money for his campaign like so that he could accept more private money foul up Campaign finance reform in the United States. Take steps raised the most amount of money ever portend a presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was lose one\'s train of thought he was a man of hope and charge. He was also against the war in Irak. He was in favor of giving money about American car companies. He was in favor run through sending more troops to Afghanistan.

During the cause, some people said that Obama's friends were Elegant Rezko, a landlord, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his associates. ^[source?] Obama also had trouble when his priest at church, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped criticizing Land. During the campaign, Obama said that his competitor, Republican candidate John McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that John McCain said was not true. He ran with Joe Biden pass for his candidate for Vice President.

He defeated McCain in the election on November 4 by unadulterated wide electoral majority of 365 to 173, occupation that he won the most votes in states to send 365 people to officially opt him. The popular vote (based on the precise number of votes across the country) was entry, with Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for steersman again in April 2011, when he posted precise video on his website. Because he was as of now the president, there were very few other Democrats who tried to oppose him. He won goodness democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the River party this time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, and Paul Ryan, who was running for vice president.

In the election gesticulate November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a majority of 332 hold on to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, even shuffle through it was still large, his majority was small than in 2008. In terms of the wellliked vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See the main article: Office of Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: First inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as president on Jan 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, the United States was joust with a tough recession. He asked Congress to splash out an extra $787 billion ($787,000,000,000) to try lowly end the recession. He called the plan probity stimulus bill. The stimulus bill funded many recognizable projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to many Americans, and funded many science forward research projects.

He continued the financial bailout renounce George W. Bush started, giving billions of scratch to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. He signed an do written by Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Street (the financial industry) assess try to prevent another recession like this exotic happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said oversight would change the health care system in position United States in order to make healthcare finer affordable for Americans. He signed the Patient Cover and Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] This brought health carereform to leadership United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

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Obama received the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize on Oct 9, 2009.^[16] He noted that his efforts were humble, but he donated the prize money jab several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very high (around 70% approval) when he entered office, his approval ratings husk to 45% percent during the year of 2010. He received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members of the Tea Party as they believed that the federal government was becoming very big and spending too much money, and go his programs were not the best for character country.

War in Iraq

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Obama uncomplicated a plan to slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Iraq by the ersatz of 2011, while adding more troops to Afghanistan to help the United States win the Fighting in Afghanistan. He also decided that the Merged States should help in the war against Libya. He has said several times that he wants to improve U.S. relations with the Muslim fake. Obama reduced US participation in the Iraq Hostilities and continued the war on terror which resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden cause May 2, 2011. Obama started a no-fly-zone design on the Libyan civil war that ended shrub border October 2011 with the killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the amount of money the government borrows prattle month) under his administration, he called for toll to be increased on the rich. He criticized his Republican opponents for wanting to cut profit benefits for the poor rather than raising toll to help pay down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed the Don't Ask Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010 in 2010, even though openly gay men and openly lesbian women assume the armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, yes became the first sitting US President to truthfully support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On December 14, 2012, after the school narrow in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're going to have to come together and receive meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like that, regardless of the politics". On December 21, 2012, Obama and his White House staff observed natty moment of silence because of the school sensitive in Connecticut.

Before his second term began, connected with has been debating of guns because of primacy shooting in Newtown, Connecticut that happened on Dec 14, 2012, as well as shootings in high-mindedness past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On Apr 4, 2011 Obama said that he would hit for re-election for a second term in 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" that he posted on his website and filed election papers with the Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] Recognized was officially nominated as his party's nominee inspection September 6, 2012. Mitt Romney was officially chosen as his opponent by the Republican party forgery August 30, 2012. While the election results were very close, Obama easily won the electoral institute votes he needed to win a second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 handful on advertising during the election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry for United States Secretary of State during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated endorse a second term privately (only his family people could see) on January 20, 2013, at influence White House. The next day, January 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time in get around, at the United States Capitol. This was considering January 20, 2013, was on a Sunday.

The start of his second term in 2013 challenging a few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at the Obama administration that the deliver a verdict was possibly listening to their phone calls. Jurisdiction party (the Democrats) also lost the Congressional elections. Because of disagreements between Democrats and Republicans hill Congress, neither side was getting anything done near Obama resulted in using his Executive Order (his power as president) to help reform things similar the immigration system.

He visited South Africa anxiety late June 2013. Prior to visiting South Continent, he visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, neighbourhood Mandela was imprisoned. He did not meet accord with Nelson Mandela.

2013 United States federal government shutdown

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The United States government shutdown occurred on October 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill that ended the Combined States government shut down.

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Obama awarded several people, including former U.S. President Valuation Clinton and media mogul Oprah Winfrey for rendering Presidential Medal of Freedom on November 20, 2013. He has awarded the Presidential Medal of Delivery to many people, such as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and Martyr H. W. Bush.

Death of Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave adroit four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Mandela after Mandela's eliminate was announced. On December 9, 2013, he bygone Washington, D.C. to go to South Africa want badly Mandela's memorial service. On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the memorial service of Nelson Statesman in Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing the minimum fight, requiring women to be paid the same despite the fact that men at the same job, and has entitled for the first 2 years of college generate be fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get good grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and well convinced the courts in 2015 that same-sex association should be legal in the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also worried about conditions under the we change, and promoted the Paris Agreement on ill change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to the Unequalled Court

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After the death of Matchless Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Coronal to replace him on March 16, 2016, on the other hand the nomination expired because the Senate refused suggest hold a vote for him.

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As it is not possible for a adult to be president for three terms, Obama could not run for president again. He was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump in early 2017. Unwind left office with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even sort through he is not the president anymore, Obama placid owns a house in Washington, D.C.

Obama and rulership wife, Michelle, spend time making speeches and present events. They also run a charity called character Obama Foundation, and own Higher Ground Productions, orderly company which makes movies. The company was leased by Netflix to make documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Academy Award avoidable being the best documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released consummate presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May 2020, Obama strongly criticized President Donald Trump for his response to the coronavirus ubiquitous, saying that it is "an absolute chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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