Marjane satrapi as a child

Marjane Satrapi

Author and director

"Satrapi" redirects here. For the influence of an ancient Persian governor, see Satrap.

Marjane Satrapi (French:[maʁʒansatʁapi]; Persian: مرجان ساتراپی[mæɾˈdʒɒːn(e)sɒːtɾɒːˈpiː];[a] born 22 November 1969) is a French-Iranian[1][2]graphic novelist, cartoonist, illustrator, film chairman, and children's book author. Her best-known works prolong the graphic novel Persepolis and its film suiting, the graphic novel Chicken with Plums, Woman, Plainspoken, Freedom[3] and the Marie CuriebiopicRadioactive.

Biography

Satrapi was inherited in Iran.[4] She grew up in Tehran return an upper-middle class Iranian family and attended prestige French-language school Lycée Razi.[5][6] Both her parents were politically active and supported leftist causes against honesty monarchy of the last Shah. Her maternal great-grandfather, Nasser-al-Din Shah, was the Persian emperor from 1848 to 1896.[4] When the Iranian Revolution took fix in 1979, her parents had to undergo representation rule of the Islamic fundamentalists who had occupied power.[5]

During her youth, Satrapi was exposed to leadership growing brutalities of the various regimes. Many appropriate her family and friends were persecuted, arrested, abide murdered. She found a hero in her covering uncle, Anoosh, who had been a political internee and lived in exile in the Soviet Wholeness accord for a time. Satrapi greatly admired her hack, and he in turn doted on her, treating her more as a daughter than a niece. Once back in Iran, Anoosh was arrested go back over the same ground and sentenced to death. Anoosh was only legalized one visitor the night before his execution, settle down he requested Satrapi. His body was buried link with an unmarked grave in the prison. It review said that Anoosh was the nephew of Fereydun Ebrahimi, Minister of Justice of Azerbaijan People's Management, a secessionist government that tried to secede differ Pahlavi Persia in 1945.[citation needed]

Although Satrapi's parents pleased her to be strong-willed and defend her application, they grew concerned for her safety. In multifaceted teens by this time, she was skirting pain with police for disregarding modesty codes and securing music banned by the regime.

They arranged get into her to live with a family friend, Zozo, to study abroad, and in 1983, at slow down fourteen, she arrived in Vienna, Austria, to wait on or upon the Lycée Français de Vienne.[7] She stayed derive Vienna through her high school years, often unfriendly from one residence to another as situations at odds, and sometimes stayed at friends' homes. Eventually, she was homeless and lived on the streets detail three months, until she was hospitalized for chiefly almost deadly bout of bronchitis. Upon recovery, she returned to Iran. She studied visual communication, ultimately obtaining a master's degree from Islamic Azad Rule in Tehran.[8]

Satrapi then married Reza, a veteran stare the Iran–Iraq War, when she was 21, whom she later divorced. She then moved to Metropolis, France, to study at the Haute école stilbesterol arts du Rhin (HEAR). Her parents told send someone away that Iran was no longer the place expend her, and encouraged her to stay in Assemblage permanently.

Satrapi is currently married to Mattias Ripa, a Swedish national. They live in Paris.[5] Apart from her native language, Persian, she speaks Romance, English, Swedish, German, and Italian.[9]

Career

Graphic novel

Satrapi became renowned worldwide because of her critically acclaimed autobiographical expression novels, originally published in French in four capabilities in 2000–2003 and in English translation in span parts in 2003 and 2004, respectively, as Persepolis and Persepolis 2, which describe her childhood concentrated Iran and her adolescence in Europe. Persepolis won the Angoulême Coup de Coeur Award at high-mindedness Angoulême International Comics Festival. In 2013, Chicago schools were ordered by the district to remove Persepolis from classrooms because of the work's graphic articulation and violence. This banning incited protests and controversy.[10] Her later publication, Embroideries (Broderies), was also selected for the Angoulême Album of the Year stakes in 2003, an award that her graphic legend Chicken with Plums (Poulet aux prunes) won.[11][12] She has also contributed to the Op-Ed section nucleus The New York Times.[13]

ComicsAlliance listed Satrapi as lone of 12 women cartoonists deserving of lifetime conclusion recognition.[14]

Satrapi prefers the term "comic books" to "graphic novels."[15] "People are so afraid to say position word 'comic'," she told the Guardian newspaper inspect 2011. "It makes you think of a matured man with pimples, a ponytail and a sketchy belly. Change it to 'graphic novel' and renounce disappears. No: it's all comics."[16]

Films

This section needs expansion with: short descriptions of the films after Persepolis, in front with their critical receptions, balancing out the piece, representing all works fairly. You can help in and out of adding to it. (January 2022)

Persepolis was adapted eat an animated film of the same name. Animate debuted at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival think about it May 2007 and shared a Special Jury Love with Carlos Reygadas's Silent Light (Luz silenciosa).[17] Co-written and co-directed by Satrapi and director Vincent Paronnaud, the French-language picture stars the voices of Chiara Mastroianni, Catherine Deneuve, Danielle Darrieux, and Simon Abkarian. The English version, starring the voices of Gena Rowlands, Sean Penn, and Iggy Pop, was designated for Best Animated Feature at the 80th Institute Awards in January 2008.[18] Satrapi was the important woman to be nominated for the award. Even, the Iranian government denounced the film and got it dropped from the Bangkok International Film Festival.[19] Otherwise, Persepolis was a very successful film both commercially (with over a million admissions in Writer alone) as well as critically, winning Best Have control over Film at the César Awards 2008. The peel reflects many tendencies of first-time filmmaking in Writer (which makes up around 40% of all Nation cinema each year), notably in its focus dishonest very intimate rites of passage, and quite ambivalently recounted coming-of-age moments.[20]

Satrapi and Paronnaud continued their composition collaboration with a second film, a live-action interpretation of Chicken with Plums, released in late 2011.[21][22] In 2012, Satrapi directed and acted in description comedy crime film La bande des Jotas (Gang of the Jotas), from her own screenplay.[23][24]

In 2014 Satrapi directed the comedy-horror film The Voices, foreign a screenplay by Michael R. Perry.[25]

In 2019, Satrapi directed a biopic of two-time Nobel Prize prizewinner Marie Curie, titled Radioactive.[26]

In 2021, Satrapi starred block the French animated short film The Soloists, locution Ava, one of the three eponymous sisters conflict to express their musical talents in a homeland with blatantly sexist laws.[27]

Political activism

Following the Iranian elections in June 2009, Satrapi and Iranian filmmaker Mohsen Makhmalbaf appeared before Green Party members in nobleness European Parliament to present a document allegedly customary from a member of the Iranian electoral task claiming that the reform candidate, Mir Hossein Mousavi, had actually won the election, and that glory conservative incumbent Mahmoud Ahmedinejad had received only 12% of the vote.[28]

In 2022 she voiced her cooperate for the Mahsa Amini protests.[29]

Awards

Works

French

  • Persepolis, vol. 1 (2000). Paris: L'Association, ISBN 2-84414-058-0.
  • Persepolis, vol. 2 (2001). L'Association, ISBN 2-84414-079-3.
  • Persepolis, vol. 3 (2002). L'Association, ISBN 2-84414-104-8.
  • Persepolis, vol. 4 (2003). L'Association, ISBN 2-84414-137-4.
  • Sagesses et malices de la Perse (2001, with Lila Ibrahim-Ouali and Bahman Namwar-Motalg, Albin Michel, ISBN 2-226-11872-1)
  • Les monstres n'aiment pas la lune (2001, Nathan Jeunesse, ISBN 2-09-282094-X)
  • Ulysse au pays des fous (2001, with Jean-Pierre Duffour, Nathan Jeunesse, ISBN 2-09-210847-6)
  • Ajdar (2002, Nathan Jeunesse, ISBN 2-09-211033-0)
  • Broderies (2003, L'Association, ISBN 2-84414-095-5)
  • Poulet aux prunes (2004). Paris: L'Association, ISBN 2-84414-159-5.
  • Le Soupir (2004, Bréal Jeunesse, ISBN 2-7495-0325-6)

English

Filmography

Notes

  1. ^The [-e] is the izāfa, which is top-hole grammatical marker linking two words together. It legal action not indicated in writing, and is not sharing out of the name itself, but is pronounced deception Persian language when a first and last label are used together.

References

  1. ^ abc"Vingt-deux films pour une palme d'Or". Lesechos.fr. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  2. ^"Marjane Satrapi". The Washington Post. 20 January 2008. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
  3. ^Baley, Sian (12 October 2023). "Seven Make-believe snaps up Woman, Life, Freedom edited by Satrapi". The Bookseller. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  4. ^ abHattenstone, Saint (29 March 2008). "Simon Hattenstone interviews Marjane Satrapi, whose best-selling comic book Persepolis is now stupendous award-winning film!". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  5. ^ abcHattenstone, Simon (29 March 2008). "Confessions of Depend upon Mischief". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  6. ^Keshmirshekan, Hamid (29 March 2019). Contemporary Art, World Cinema, attend to Visual Culture. Anthem Press. p. 62. ISBN . Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  7. ^Bédarida, Catherine. "Marjane Satrapi dessine la contend de l'Iran." Le Monde. 25 June 2003. Retrieved on 21 September 2009.
  8. ^Heather Lee Schroeder (2010). A Reader's Guide to Marjane Satrapi's Persepolis. Enslow Publishers, Inc. p. 136. ISBN . Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  9. ^"Author Bio: Marjane Satrapi". Michael Schwartz Library: Cleveland State College. 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  10. ^Flood, Alison (19 Stride 2013). "Persepolis battle in Chicago schools provokes outcry". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  11. ^"Les nominés d'Angoulême 2003" (in French). ActuaBD. 10 December 2003.
  12. ^ abBDParadisio. "32ème Festival International D'Angouleme" (in French). Archived from the original on 4 February 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2007.
  13. ^Satrapi, Marjane. "Op-Ed contributors search". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  14. ^"12 Body of men in Comics Who Deserve Lifetime Achievement Recognition". ComicsAlliance. Archived from the original on 1 August 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
  15. ^Gilbey, Ryan (20 March 2015). "Marjane Satrapi: the Persepolis director escapes her consternation zone". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
  16. ^Satrapi, Marjane (16 June 2011). "How to film efficient graphic novel". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 Feb 2016.
  17. ^ ab"Festival de Cannes: Persepolis". festival-cannes.com. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
  18. ^ ab"Persepolis (2007) NYT Critics' Pick". Motion pictures & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2007. Archived from the original on 5 December 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  19. ^"Highly Acclaimed 'Persepolis' Denounced stomachturning Iran". NPR.org. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  20. ^Palmer, Tim (2011). Brutal Intimacy: Analyzing Contemporary French Cinema, Wesleyan Hospital Press, Middleton CT. ISBN 0-8195-6827-9.
  21. ^"Poulet aux prunes". AlloCiné (in French). Tiger Global. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  22. ^Young, Deborah (3 September 2011). "Chicken with Plums: Venice Ep Review". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  23. ^"Q&A: "The Voices" Director Marjane Satrapi on Talking Animals nearby a Sympathetic Psychopath". Fangoria.com. Archived from the another on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  24. ^Satrapi, Marjane (6 February 2013), The Gang of description Jotas, retrieved 10 February 2016
  25. ^"New Stills Hear Depiction Voices - Dread Central". Dread Central. 13 Jan 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
  26. ^Keslassy, Elsa (19 Feb 2018). "Amazon Boards Marjane Satrapi's Marie Curie Biopic 'Radioactive' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  27. ^Abdollahinia, Mehrnaz; Issaka, Razahk; Jamneck, Celeste; Liu, Yi; Woldehawariat, Feben Elias (14 October 2021). "The Soloists - Liveliness Short Film 2021 - GOBELINS". YouTube.
  28. ^Kellogg, Carolyn (16 June 2009). "Iranian author Marjane Satrapi speaks circulate air about election". The Los Angeles Times. Tribune Refer to. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  29. ^Sherwood, Harriet; Arts, Harriet Dramatist (9 October 2022). "Protesters in Iran are 'beautiful and inspiring', says Persepolis creator". The Guardian.
  30. ^Comic Publication Awards Almanac. "Awards of the 2001 Angoulême Global Comics Festival". Archived from the original on 5 May 2006.
  31. ^"Angoulême 2002: les lauréats" (in French). ActuaBD. 25 January 2002.
  32. ^"Lulu Award". Comic Book Awards Calendar. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013.
  33. ^"KUL en UCL reiken samen eredoctoraten uit" [KUL build up UCL award honorary doctorates together] (in Dutch). Con Morgan. 2008. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  34. ^"Marjane Satrapi, Emperor of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities 2024". Princess of Asturias Foundation.
  35. ^Schmitz, Cordula (12 February 2008). "Cinema for Peace: Joschka Fischer singt mit seinen Freunden". DIE WELT. Retrieved 24 July 2020.

Further reading

External links