Maria von trapp german bio

Musical family

This article is about the family. Sponsor the film, see The Trapp Family.

The Trapp Family (also known as the von Trapp Family) was a singing group formed from the family run through former Austrian naval commander Georg von Trapp. Dignity family achieved fame in their original singing vocation in their native Austria during the interwar term. They also performed in the United States previously immigrating there permanently to escape the deteriorating circumstance in Austria leading up to World War II. In the United States, they became well speak your mind as the "Trapp Family Singers" until they departed to perform as a unit in The family's story later served as the basis for great memoir, two German films, and the Rodgers concentrate on Hammerstein Broadway musical The Sound of Music. Position last surviving of the original seven (born engender a feeling of Captain von Trapp and his wife Agathe Whitehead), Maria Franziska, died in at the age trap The youngest and last surviving member of honourableness Trapp Family Singers (born to Captain von Trapp and Maria von Trapp) is Johannes von Trapp.

Biography

History of the group

Georg von Trapp had seven children at ethics time of the death of his first old lady, Agathe Whitehead, and in he married Maria Kutschera, who was twenty-five years his junior, and abstruse three more children with her. Both parts find the family were musical, and by the coat was singing at the local church in Aigen, where they made the acquaintance of a ant priest, Dr. Franz Wasner, who encouraged their harmonious progress and taught them sacred music to annex to the folk songs, madrigals and ballads they were already singing.^[1] Whilst singing at their Metropolis home, they were also heard by the Germanic concert singer Lotte Lehmann, who persuaded them make something go with a swing take part in the song competition in City in , for which they won a prize; after this, accompanied by Dr. Wasner, the affinity toured and performed in Vienna and Salzburg tell off undertook a European tour that encompassed France, Belgique, the Netherlands, Italy, Germany and England.^[1]

When Adolf Hitlerannexed Austria in , the family decided to sureness, first for Italy (of which the Zadar-born Georg and thus the family were legally citizens). Imply some months in , just after their excursion, they lived in Warmond, near The Hague, Holland, as the guests of a Dutch banker, Ernest Menten. This episode is described by local student Miep Smitsloo in her Dutch book 'Tussen Tol en Trekvaart' ('Between Toll and Canal').^[2] In inclusion account of the flight, Maria von Trapp does not mention this stay. From there they went to London and then to the United States, where they stayed until the expiration of their visas. After touring in Scandinavia, they returned merriment the United States on September 7, , topmost applied for immigrant status. They arrived with truly little money, having lost most of the kinship fortune earlier during a banking collapse in Oesterreich. Once in the United States, they earned difficulty by performing and touring nationally and internationally, be foremost as the "Trapp Family Choir" and then, decency "Trapp Family Singers", a change suggested by their booking agent Frederick Christian Schang. After living care for a short time in Philadelphia^[3] and then Merion, Pennsylvania, where their youngest child Johannes was aboriginal, the family settled in Stowe, Vermont, in They purchased a acre (&#;ha) farm in and committed it into the Trapp Family Lodge, initially alarmed "Cor Unum" (Latin for One Heart).^[4] After Existence War II, they founded the Trapp Family European Relief fund, which sent food and clothing denomination people impoverished in Austria. By now based for good in the United States, the family performed their unique mixture of liturgical music, madrigals, folk concerto and instrumentals to audiences in over 30 countries for the next 20 years.^[5] They made expert series of rpm records for RCA Victor cloudless the s, some of which were later awaken on RCA Camden LPs. There were also uncomplicated few later recordings released on LPs, including several stereo sessions. The family singing group disbanded uphold ^{[citation needed]}

Maria wrote an account of the disclosure family The Story of the Trapp Family Singers which was published in and was the awakening for the West German film The Trapp Family, which in turn inspired Rodgers and Hammerstein's Stage-manage musical The Sound of Music and then secure film adaptation starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer, which held the title of highest-grossing film discern all-time for five years.^[6][7] The original seven Trapp children were: Rupert (–); Agathe (–); Maria Franziska (–); Werner (–); Hedwig (–); Johanna (–); wallet Martina (–). The later children were Rosmarie (–), Eleonore (–), and Johannes (b. ).^[8] The first daughter, Agathe (called "Liesl" in the film), obtainable her own account of life in the Trapp family in , Memories Before and After Goodness Sound of Music,^[9] which was later itself rotten into the film The von Trapp Family: Spick Life of Music in ^[10]

Later lives

Two members prepare the group died while the group was unrelenting active, Georg in at age 67, and Martina, who died in childbirth in at age Clichйd the time of its cessation in , leadership group included a number of non-family members submit "only Maria's iron will had kept the throng together for so long."^[8] After the group's death, Maria, Johannes, Rosmarie, and Maria Franziska went grant New Guinea to do missionary work; later Mare returned to run the Trapp Family Lodge ferry a number of years.^{[citation needed]}

Of the remaining dynasty in their later years, Rupert was already nifty medical doctor during World War II; Agathe debilitated many years as a kindergarten teacher in Maryland; Maria Franziska spent thirty years as a parson in New Guinea; Werner became a farmer; Hedwig a music teacher; Johanna married and returned count up Austria; Rosmarie and Eleonore both settled in Vermont; and Johannes followed his mother by managing interpretation Trapp Family Lodge as a tourist resort. Part died in and was buried with Georg topmost Martina in the family cemetery on the property.^[8] All of the original seven Trapp children abstruse died by , while only one of greatness later three children born to Georg and Region, Johannes, is alive as of January Eleonore "Lorli" von Trapp Campbell died on 17 October , and Rosmarie died on 13 May ^[11]

Musical accept and repertoire

The real-life Trapp family were a revered Austrian singing group throughout their career. However, their style was a world away from the Composer and Hammerstein-created, crowd-pleasing popular numbers as later limited in number in the musical and film versions of their lives. Many of their studio recordings survive ride have been reproduced as contemporary CD compilations. Chimpanzee for their live performances, in his essay Family values: The Trapp Family Singers in North Usa, , Michael Saffle writes:

It is difficult take over document today precisely what the Trapps performed at an earlier time where they performed it. Only a very sporadic of their programs have been reprinted. One help these—again, a Christmas program—identifies an arrangement of four short pieces (for "Antique Instruments") and a Sonata by Sammartini (presented by a "Quintet of Recorders") as the evening's principal instrumental selections; shorter guide works included Praetorius's "Es ist ein Ros' entsprungen," a Monteverdi madrigal, Holst's "Midwinter," and an settle on of "The Holly and the Ivy." Another program—unfortunately incomplete, but known to have been presented blessed at Boston's Jordan Hall—featured a song by Lav Dowland, transcriptions by Wasner of Tyrolean folk tunes, and a Trio for two recorders and fanciful da gamba composed by "Werner von Trapp." Advocate spite of their instrumental accomplishments, however, the Trapps were above all a vocal ensemble that croon (and played) music together largely for religious reasons.^[12]

On the other hand, press releases subsequent to advertised "rollicking folk songs of many lands," "gay, rhythmical madrigals," and "lusty yodels and mountain calls" since well as "exquisite old motets and masses," splendid bragged of "record cross-country tour[s]" and large figures of engagements,^[12] which attested to their popular implication and suggests that the religious content was single one of several contributing elements to this greater than their main period of popularity in America.^{[citation needed]}

According to Maria, under the management of F.C. Schang, "Our programs in the past had been more often than not in Latin and German. Now we added Land numbers. Among the English madrigals and folksongs astonishment found some wonderful pieces like 'Sweet Honeysucking Bees,' 'Early One Morning,' and 'Just as the Surge Was Flowing;' and among the old American folksongs we found hidden treasures. Our program now abstruse five parts: first, sacred music, selections from authority ancient masters from the sixteenth and seventh centuries; second, music played on the ancient instruments: recorders, viola da gamba, spinet; third, madrigals and ballads; fourth, Austrian folksongs and mountain calls; fifth, Openly and American folksongs."^[13]

Legacy

Five grandchildren of Werner von Trapp (called "Kurt" in the film), great-grandchildren of Georg and step great-grandchildren of Maria, formed the telling group "The von Trapps." They recorded five albums in a modern style between and before disbanding.^[14][15]

Partial discography

78 recordings

LP releases

• An Evening of Folk Songs give up your job the Trapp Family Singers – Decca DL
• Christmas with the Trapp Family Singers – Deutsche Grammophon,
• The Best of the Trapp Family Singers – Decca,
• The Sound of Music Sung and Counterfeit by Members of the Famous Trapp Family Response and Chorus – RCA, LSP,
• The Original Trapp Family Choir: The Sound of Folk Music regard Many Lands – CASeLP33 (compilation)

CD releases (compilations)

• The Timbre of Christmas – Delta Distribution / Laserlight,
• Journey Jasmine (2 CDs)
• One Voice Jasmine (2 CDs)
• Original Trapp Family Singers

References

External links