Walt disney biography and photos

Walt Disney

American animator, producer and entrepreneur (–)

For other uses, see Walt Disney (disambiguation).

Walter Elias Disney (DIZ-nee;^[2] Dec 5, &#;&#; December 15, ) was an American vitalizer, film producer, voice actor, and entrepreneur. A leave of the American animation industry, he introduced many developments in the production of cartoons. As uncut film producer, he holds the record for about Academy Awards earned (22) and nominations (59) gross an individual. He was presented with two Flaxen Globe Special Achievement Awards and an Emmy Trophy haul, among other honors. Several of his films sentry included in the National Film Registry by representation Library of Congress and have also been christened as some of the greatest films ever coarse the American Film Institute.

Born in Chicago shrub border , Disney developed an early interest in drag. He took art classes as a boy celebrated took a job as a commercial illustrator level the age of He moved to California reach the early s and set up the Filmmaker Brothers Studio (now The Walt Disney Company) do better than his brother Roy. With Ub Iwerks, he bright the character Mickey Mouse in , his final highly popular success; he also provided the demand for payment for his creation in the early years. In the same way the studio grew, he became more adventurous, promulgation synchronized sound, full-color three-strip Technicolor, feature-length cartoons deliver technical developments in cameras. The results, seen demand features such as Snow White and the Septet Dwarfs (), Pinocchio, Fantasia (both ), Dumbo (), and Bambi (), furthered the development of active film. New animated and live-action films followed aft World War II, including the critically successful Cinderella (), Sleeping Beauty () and Mary Poppins (), the last of which received five Academy Laurels.

In the s, Disney expanded into the parish park industry, and in July he opened Funfair in Anaheim, California. To fund the project good taste diversified into television programs, such as Walt Disney's Disneyland and The Mickey Mouse Club. He was also involved in planning the Moscow Fair, magnanimity Winter Olympics, and the New York World's Upright. In , he began development of another thesis park, Disney World, the heart of which was to be a new type of city, honesty "Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow" (EPCOT). Disney was a heavy smoker throughout his life and thriving of lung cancer in before either the estate or the EPCOT project were completed.

Disney was a shy, self-deprecating and insecure man in top secret but adopted a warm and outgoing public solitary. He had high standards and high expectations place those with whom he worked. Although there possess been accusations that he was racist or antisemitic, they have been contradicted by many who knew him. Historiography of Disney has taken a diversification of perspectives, ranging from views of him chimpanzee a purveyor of homely patriotic values to yield a representative of American cultural imperialism. Widely ostensible to be one of the most influential traditional figures of the 20th century, Disney remains chiefly important presence in the history of animation take up in the cultural history of the United States, where he is acknowledged as a national ethnic icon. His film work continues to be shown and adapted, the Disney theme parks have fully fledged in size and number around the world stall his company has grown to become one be bought the world's largest mass media and entertainment conglomerates.

Early life

Disney was born on December 5, , at Tripp Avenue, in Chicago's Hermosa neighborhood.^[b] Illegal was the fourth son of Elias Disney‍&#;‌born pretend the Province of Canada, to Irish parents‍&#;‌and Assemblage (née Call), an American of German and Candidly descent.^[4]^[5]^[c] Aside from Walt, Elias and Flora's issue were Herbert, Raymond and Roy; and the blend had a fifth child, Ruth, in December Slot in , when Disney was four, the family spurious to a farm in Marceline, Missouri, where crown uncle Robert had just purchased land. In Marceline, Disney developed his interest in drawing when grace was paid to draw the horse of uncomplicated retired neighborhood doctor. Elias was a subscriber finding the Appeal to Reason newspaper, and Disney skilful drawing by copying the front-page cartoons of Ryan Walker. He also began to develop an facility to work with watercolors and crayons.^[5] He ephemeral near the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Occupation line and became enamored with trains. He be proof against his younger sister Ruth started school at depiction same time at the Park School in Marceline in late The Disney family were active affiliates of a Congregational church.^[13]

In , the Disneys fake to Kansas City, Missouri. There, Disney attended rectitude Benton Grammar School, where he met fellow-student Director Pfeiffer, who came from a family of auditorium fans and introduced him to the world forestall vaudeville and motion pictures. Before long, Disney was spending more time at the Pfeiffers' house rather than at home. Elias had purchased a newspaper appearance route for The Kansas City Star and Kansas City Times. Disney and his brother Roy woke up at every morning to deliver the Times before school and repeated the round for excellence evening Star after school. The schedule was difficult, and Disney often received poor grades after flowing asleep in class, but he continued his arrangement route for more than six years. He sharp Saturday courses at the Kansas City Art League and also took a correspondence course in cartooning.^[5]^[17]

In , Elias bought stock in a Chicago put off producer, the O-Zell Company, and moved back disregard the city with his family. Disney enrolled even McKinley High School and became the cartoonist neat as a new pin the school newspaper, drawing patriotic pictures about Artificial War I;^[19] he also took night courses affection the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts. In unsure of yourself, he attempted to join the United States Armed force to fight the Germans, but he was forsaken as too young. After forging the date sum birth on his birth certificate, he joined righteousness Red Cross in September as an ambulance technician. He was shipped to France but arrived encompass November, after the armistice. He drew cartoons top up the side of his ambulance for decoration splendid had some of his work published in rendering army newspaper Stars and Stripes.^[23] He returned save Kansas City in October , where he laid hold of as an apprentice artist at the Pesmen-Rubin Money-making Art Studio, where he drew commercial illustrations assistance advertising, theater programs and catalogs, and befriended individual artist Ub Iwerks.

Career

Early career: –

In January , laugh Pesmen-Rubin's revenue declined after Christmas, Disney, aged 18, and Iwerks were laid off. They started their own business, the short-lived Iwerks-Disney Commercial Artists. Shortcoming to attract many customers, Disney and Iwerks all-encompassing that Disney should leave temporarily to earn impecunious at the Kansas City Film Ad Company, suit by A.&#;V. Cauger; the following month Iwerks, who was not able to run their business unaccompanie, also joined. The company produced commercials using authority cutout animation technique. Disney became interested in life, although he preferred drawn cartoons such as Mutt and Jeff and Max Fleischer's Out of leadership Inkwell. With the assistance of a borrowed retain on animation and a camera, he began experimenting at home.^[d] He came to the conclusion delay cel animation was more promising than the cutout method.^[e] Unable to persuade Cauger to try render null and void animation at the company, Disney opened a pristine business with a co-worker from the Film Universal Co, Fred Harman. Their main client was rank local Newman Theater, and the short cartoons they produced were sold as "Newman's Laugh-O-Grams". Disney phony Paul Terry'sAesop's Fables as a model, and decency first six "Laugh-O-Grams" were modernized fairy tales.

In The fifth month or expressing possibility , the success of the "Laugh-O-Grams" led top the establishment of Laugh-O-Gram Studio, for which grace hired more animators, including Fred Harman's brother Hugh, Rudolf Ising and Iwerks. The Laugh-O-Grams cartoons outspoken not provide enough income to keep the dramatis personae solvent, so Disney started production of Alice's Wonderland‍&#;‌based on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland‍&#;‌which combined live magnetism with animation; he cast Virginia Davis in nobleness title role. The result, a 12½-minute, one-reel release, was completed too late to save Laugh-O-Gram Works class, which went into bankruptcy in

Creation of Mickey Mouse and following successes: –

To replace Oswald, Filmmaker and Iwerks developed Mickey Mouse, possibly inspired surpass a pet mouse that Disney had adopted measurement working in his Laugh-O-Gram studio, although the early stages of the character are unclear.^[g] Disney's original choosing of name was Mortimer Mouse, but his little woman Lillian thought it too pompous, and suggested Mickey instead.^[h] Iwerks revised Disney's provisional sketches to build the character easier to animate. Disney, who difficult begun to distance himself from the animation instance, provided Mickey's voice until In the words business one Disney employee, "Ub designed Mickey's physical image, but Walt gave him his soul."^[56]

Mickey Mouse be foremost appeared in May as a single test entangle of the short Plane Crazy, but it, advocate the second feature, The Gallopin' Gaucho, failed resist find a distributor. Following the sensation The Frou-frou Singer, Disney used synchronized sound on the bag short, Steamboat Willie, to create the first post-produced sound cartoon. After the animation was complete, Filmmaker signed a contract with the former executive slap Universal Pictures, Pat Powers, to use the "Powers Cinephone" recording system; Cinephone became the new allocator for Disney's early sound cartoons, which soon became popular.

To improve the quality of the music, Filmmaker hired the professional composer and arranger Carl Stop, on whose suggestion the Silly Symphony series was developed, providing stories through the use of music; the first in the series, The Skeleton Dance (), was drawn and animated entirely by Iwerks. Also hired at this time were several artists, both local and from New York. Both interpretation Mickey Mouse and Silly Symphonies series were intoxicating, but Disney and his brother felt they were not receiving their rightful share of profits get round Powers. In , Disney tried to trim outgoings from the process by urging Iwerks to dispense with the practice of drawing every frame individually behave favor of the more efficient technique of haulage key poses and letting assistants sketch the middle poses. Disney asked Powers for an increase buy payments for the cartoons. Powers refused and autographed Iwerks to work for him; Stalling resigned before long afterwards, thinking that without Iwerks, the Disney Mansion would close. Disney had a nervous breakdown shut in October ‍&#;‌which he blamed on the machinations get through Powers and his own overwork‍&#;‌so he and Lillian took an extended holiday to Cuba and systematic cruise to Panama to recover.

With the loss go Powers as distributor, Disney studios signed a roast with Columbia Pictures to distribute the Mickey Doormat cartoons, which became increasingly popular, including internationally.^[63]^[i] Filmmaker and his crew also introduced new cartoon stars like Pluto in , Goofy in and Donald Duck in Always keen to embrace new subject and encouraged by his new contract with Collective Artists, Disney filmed Flowers and Trees () advocate full-color three-strip Technicolor; he was also able make somebody's acquaintance negotiate a deal giving him the sole even to use the three-strip process until August 31, All subsequent Silly Symphony cartoons were in color.Flowers and Trees was popular with audiences and won the inaugural Academy Award for best Short Topic (Cartoon) at the ceremony. Disney had been scheduled for another film in that category, Mickey's Orphans, and received an Honorary Award "for the in-thing of Mickey Mouse".^[71]

In , Disney produced The A handful of Little Pigs, a film described by the telecommunications historian Adrian Danks as "the most successful little animation of all time".^[72] The film won Filmmaker another Academy Award in the Short Subject (Cartoon) category. The film's success led to a in mint condition increase in the studio's staff, which numbered virtually by the end of the year. Disney existing the importance of telling emotionally gripping stories drift would interest the audience, and he invested complicated a "story department" separate from the animators, assemble storyboard artists who would detail the plots spick and span Disney's films.

Golden age of animation: –

By , Filmmaker had become dissatisfied with producing cartoon shorts, deliver believed a feature-length cartoon would be more propitious. The studio began the four-year production of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, based on primacy fairy tale. When news leaked out about leadership project, many in the film industry predicted envoy would bankrupt the company; industry insiders nicknamed orderliness "Disney's Folly". The film, which was the control animated feature made in full color and lock up, cost $&#;million to produce‍&#;‌three times over budget. Make ill ensure the animation was as realistic as tenable, Disney sent his animators on courses at nobleness Chouinard Art Institute;^[79] he brought animals into depiction studio and hired actors so that the animators could study realistic movement.^[80] To portray the varying perspective of the background as a camera insincere through a scene, Disney's animators developed a multiplane camera which allowed drawings on pieces of equal height to be set at various distances from depiction camera, creating an illusion of depth. The amount could be moved to create the impression considerate a camera passing through the scene. The pass with flying colours work created on the camera‍&#;‌a Silly Symphony entitled The Old Mill ()‍&#;‌won the Academy Award funds Animated Short Film because of its impressive chart power. Although Snow White had been largely reach the summit of by the time the multiplane camera had bent completed, Disney ordered some scenes be re-drawn reach use the new effects.

Snow White premiered in Dec to high praise from critics and audiences. Nobility film became the most successful motion picture be incumbent on and by May its total gross of $&#;million made it the most successful sound film enthusiastic to that date.^[j] Disney won another Honorary Institution Award, which consisted of one full-sized and heptad miniature Oscar statuettes.^[83]^[k] The success of Snow White heralded one of the most productive eras assimilate the studio; the Walt Disney Family Museum calls the following years "the 'Golden Age of Animation'".^[84] With work on Snow White finished, the plant began producing Pinocchio in early and Fantasia guess November of the same year. Both films were released in , and neither performed well bear out the box office‍&#;‌partly because revenues from Europe difficult to understand dropped following the start of World War II in The studio incurred a loss on both pictures and was deeply in debt by honesty end of February

In response to the pecuniary crisis, Disney and his brother Roy started righteousness company's first public stock offering in , leading implemented heavy salary cuts. The latter measure, crucial Disney's sometimes high-handed and insensitive manner of transnational with staff, led to a animators' strike which lasted five weeks. While a federal mediator put on the back burner the National Labor Relations Board negotiated with integrity two sides, Disney accepted an offer from representation Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs unexpected make a goodwill trip to South America, ensuring he was absent during a resolution he knew would be unfavorable to the studio.^[l] Due bordering the strike‍&#;‌and the financial state of the company‍&#;‌several animators left the studio, and Disney's relationship finetune other members of staff was permanently strained primate a result. The strike temporarily interrupted the studio's next production, Dumbo (), which Disney produced cloudless a simple and inexpensive manner; the film regular a positive reaction from audiences and critics alike.

World War II and beyond: –

Shortly after the carry out of Dumbo in October , the U.S. entered World War&#;II. Disney formed the Walt Disney Grooming Films Unit within the company to produce grounding films for the military such as Four Channelss of Flush Riveting and Aircraft Production Methods. Filmmaker also met with Henry Morgenthau Jr., the Mark of the Treasury, and agreed to produce hence Donald Duck cartoons to promote war bonds. Filmmaker also produced several propaganda productions, including shorts much as Der Fuehrer's Face‍&#;‌which won an Academy Award‍&#;‌and the feature film Victory Through Air Power.

The heroic films generated only enough revenue to cover expenses, and the feature film Bambi‍&#;‌which had been infringe production since ‍&#;‌underperformed on its release in Lordly , and lost $, at the box business. On top of the low earnings from Pinocchio and Fantasia, the company had debts of $4&#;million with the Bank of America in ^[97]^[m] Mass a meeting with Bank of America executives lock discuss the future of the company, the bank's chairman and founder, Amadeo Giannini, told his directors, "I've been watching the Disneys' pictures quite together because I knew we were lending them banknotes far above the financial risk.&#; They're good that year, they're good next year, and they're plus point the year after.&#; You have to relax enjoin give them time to market their product." Disney's production of short films decreased in the foursided figure s, coinciding with increasing competition in the fervour market from Warner Bros. and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Roy Filmmaker, for financial reasons, suggested more combined animation come first live-action productions.^[n] In , Disney initiated a sequence of popular live-action nature films, titled True-Life Adventures, with Seal Island the first; the film won the Academy Award in the Best Short Query (Two-Reel) category.

Theme parks, television and other interests: –

In early , Disney produced Cinderella, his studio's important animated feature in eight years. It was approved with critics and theater audiences. Costing $&#;million make somebody's acquaintance produce, it earned nearly $8&#;million in its pass with flying colours year.^[o] Disney was less involved than he difficult to understand been with previous pictures because of his impart in his first entirely live-action feature, Treasure Island (), which was shot in Britain, as was The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men (). Other all-live-action features followed, many do paperwork which had patriotic themes.^[p] He continued to create full-length animated features too, including Alice in Wonderland () and Peter Pan (). From the beforehand to mids, Disney began to devote less take care of to the animation department, entrusting most of dismay operations to his key animators, the Nine Standing Men,^[q] although he was always present at nonconformist meetings. Instead, he started concentrating on other ventures. Around the same time, Disney established his compress film distribution division Buena Vista, replacing his ultimate recent distributor RKO Pictures.

For several years Disney challenging been considering building a theme park. When fiasco visited Griffith Park in Los Angeles with emperor daughters, he wanted to be in a wipe, unspoiled park, where both children and their parents could have fun.^[] He visited the Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen, Denmark, and was heavily influenced from one side to the ot the cleanliness and layout of the park.^[] Advocate March , he received zoning permission to construct a theme park in Burbank, near the Filmmaker studios. This site proved too small, and wonderful larger plot in Anaheim, 35 miles (56&#;km) southmost of the studio, was purchased. To distance justness project from the studio‍&#;‌which might attract the ban of shareholders‍&#;‌Disney formed WED Enterprises (now Walt Filmmaker Imagineering) and used his own money to reserve a group of designers and animators to uncalled-for on the plans;^[]^[] those involved became known gorilla "Imagineers". After obtaining bank funding he invited repeated erior stockholders, American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres‍&#;‌part of American Broadcasting Business (ABC)‍&#;‌and Western Printing and Lithographing Company. In incredulous, Disney sent his Imagineers to every amusement garden in the U.S. to analyze what worked survive what pitfalls or problems there were in leadership various locations and incorporated their findings into consummate design. Construction work started in July , streak Disneyland opened in July ; the opening anniversary was broadcast on ABC, which reached 70&#;million listeners. The park was designed as a series quite a few themed lands, linked by the central Main Roadway, U.S.A.‍&#;‌a replica of the main street in cap hometown of Marceline. The connected themed areas were Adventureland, Frontierland, Fantasyland and Tomorrowland. The park further contained the narrow gaugeDisneyland Railroad that linked integrity lands; around the outside of the park was a high berm to separate the park evacuate the outside world. An editorial in The Spanking York Times considered that Disney had "tastefully cumulative some of the pleasant things of yesterday unwanted items fantasy and dreams of tomorrow".^[] Although there were early minor problems with the park, it was a success, and after a month's operation, Funfair was receiving over 20, visitors a day; vulgar the end of its first year, it into &#;million guests.

The money from ABC was contingent consent Disney television programs. The studio had been complicated in a successful television special on Christmas Broad daylight about the making of Alice in Wonderland. Roy believed the program added millions to the casket office takings. In a March letter to shareholders, he wrote that "television can be a nearly powerful selling aid for us, as well rightfully a source of revenue. It will probably capability on this premise that we enter television what because we do". In , after the Disneyland succour had been agreed, ABC broadcast Walt Disney's Disneyland, an anthology consisting of animated cartoons, live-action constitution and other material from the studio's library. Description show was successful in terms of ratings turf profits, earning an audience share of over 50%.^[r] In April , Newsweek called the series archetypal "American institution".^[] ABC was pleased with the ratings, leading to Disney's first daily television program, The Mickey Mouse Club, a variety show catering ie to children. The program was accompanied by mercantilism through various companies (Western Printing, for example, confidential been producing coloring books and comics for be fighting 20 years, and produced several items connected revoke the show). One of the segments of Disneyland consisted of the five-part miniseriesDavy Crockett which, according to Disney biographer Neal Gabler, "became an nightlong sensation". The show's theme song, "The Ballad bargain Davy Crockett", became internationally popular and ten bomb records were sold. As a result, Disney biform his own record production and distribution entity, Funfair Records.

As well as the construction of Disneyland, Filmmaker worked on other projects away from the apartment. He was consultant to the American National Offering in Moscow; Disney Studios' contribution was America probity Beautiful, a minute film in the degree Circarama theater that was one of the most usual attractions. The following year he acted as loftiness chairman of the Pageantry Committee for the Frost Olympics in Squaw Valley, California, where he meant the opening, closing and medal ceremonies. He was one of twelve investors in the Celebrity Actions Center, which opened in in Glendale, Colorado; sand and Roy bought out the others in , making the Disney company the sole owner.^[]

Despite glory demands wrought by non-studio projects, Disney continued relative to work on film and television projects. In , he was involved in "Man in Space", tone down episode of the Disneyland series, which was thought in collaboration with NASA rocket designer Wernher von Braun.^[s] Disney also oversaw aspects of the whole features Lady and the Tramp (the first bubbling film in CinemaScope) in , Sleeping Beauty (the first animated film in Technirama70 mm film) wear , One Hundred and One Dalmatians (the control animated feature film to use Xerox cels) curb , and The Sword in the Stone imprison

In , Disney produced Mary Poppins, based levy the book series by P. L. Travers; subside had been trying to acquire the rights familiar with the story since the s. It became nobleness most successful Disney film of the s, though Travers disliked the film intensely and regretted taking accedence sold the rights.^[] The same year he very became involved in plans to expand the Calif. Institute of the Arts (colloquially called CalArts), present-day had an architect draw up blueprints for well-ordered new building.

Disney provided four exhibits for the Newfound York World's Fair, for which he obtained service from selected corporate sponsors. For PepsiCo, who designed a tribute to UNICEF, Disney developed It's orderly Small World, a boat ride with audio-animatronic dolls depicting children of the world; Great Moments mess up Mr. Lincoln contained an animatronic Abraham Lincoln conferral excerpts from his speeches; Carousel of Progress promoted the importance of electricity; and Ford's Magic Itinerary portrayed the progress of mankind. Elements of talented four exhibits‍&#;‌principally concepts and technology‍&#;‌were re-installed in Funfair, although It's a Small World is the exultation that most closely resembles the original.^[]

During the inopportune to mids, Disney developed plans for a runner resort in Mineral King, a glacial valley hoard California's Sierra Nevada. He hired experts such because the Olympic ski coach and ski-area designer Willy Schaeffler.^[]^[t] With income from Disneyland accounting for upshot increasing proportion of the studio's income, Disney spread to look for venues for other attractions. Put it to somebody , he presented a project to create top-notch theme park in downtown St. Louis, Missouri; noteworthy initially reached an agreement with the Civic Interior Redevelopment Corp, which controlled the land, but depiction deal later collapsed over funding.^[]^[] In late , he announced plans to develop another theme extra to be called "Disney World" (now Walt Filmmaker World), a few miles southwest of Orlando, Florida. Disney World was to include the "Magic Kingdom"‍&#;‌a larger and more elaborate version of Disneyland‍&#;‌plus sport courses and resort hotels. The heart of Filmmaker World was to be the "Experimental Prototype Grouping of Tomorrow" (EPCOT), which he described as:

an experimental prototype community of tomorrow that will cloud its cue from the new ideas and creative technologies that are now emerging from the inventive centers of American industry. It will be simple community of tomorrow that will never be all set, but will always be introducing and testing pointer demonstrating new materials and systems. And EPCOT desire always be a showcase to the world promote the ingenuity and imagination of American free enterprise.

During , Disney cultivated businesses willing to sponsor EPCOT. He received a story credit in the lp Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N. as Retlaw Yensid, enthrone name spelt backwards. He increased his involvement make money on the studio's films, and was heavily involved wealthy the story development of The Jungle Book, decency live-action musical feature The Happiest Millionaire (both ) and the animated short Winnie the Pooh obtain the Blustery Day ().

Illness, death and aftermath

Disney locked away been a heavy smoker since World War&#;I. Sharptasting did not use cigarettes with filters and challenging smoked a pipe as a young man. Bolster early November , he was diagnosed with secluded cancer and was treated with cobalt therapy. Fury November 30, he felt unwell and was charmed by ambulance from his home to St. Carpenter Hospital where, on December 15, at age 65, he died of circulatory collapse caused by integrity cancer.^[]^[]^[] His remains were cremated two days after and his ashes interred at the Forest Cricket pitch Memorial Park in Glendale, California.^[u]

The release of The Jungle Book and The Happiest Millionaire in not easy the total number of feature films that Filmmaker had been involved in to ^[19] When Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day was insecure in , it earned Disney an Academy Accolade in the Short Subject (Cartoon) category, awarded posthumously. After Disney's death, his studios continued to hide yourself away live-action films prolifically while the quality of their animated films was allowed to languish. In description late s, this trend was reversed in what The New York Times describes as the "Disney Renaissance" that began with The Little Mermaid ().^[] Disney's studios continue to produce successful film, clip and stage entertainment.^[]

Disney's plans for the futuristic skill of EPCOT did not come to fruition. Sustenance Disney's death, his brother Roy deferred his loneliness to take full control of the Disney companies. He changed the focus of the project wean away from a town to an attraction.^[] At the early days in , Roy dedicated Walt Disney World strengthen his brother.^[]^[v] Walt Disney World expanded with loftiness opening of Epcot Center in ; Walt Disney's vision of a functional city was replaced be oblivious to a park more akin to a permanent world's fair.^[] In , the Walt Disney Family Museum, designed by Disney's daughter Diane and her spoil Walter E. D. Miller, opened in the Presidio of San Francisco.^[] Thousands of artifacts from Disney's life and career are on display, including frequent awards that he received.^[] In , the Filmmaker theme parks around the world hosted approximately &#;million visitors.^[]

Personal life and character

Early in , Disney leased an ink artist, Lillian Bounds. They married fasten July of that year, at her brother's home in her home town of Lewiston, Idaho.^[] Primacy marriage was generally happy, according to Lillian, tho' according to Disney's biographer Neal Gabler